herodotus

31. When these words were reported, then the Thessalians, moved withanger against the Phokians, became guides to the Barbarian to show himthe way: and from the land of Trachis they entered Doris; for a narrowstrip[21] of the Dorian territory extends this way, about thirtyfurlongs in breadth, lying between Malis and Phokis, the region whichwas in ancient time called Dryopis; this land is the mother-country ofthe Dorians in Peloponnese. Now the Barbarians did not lay waste thisland of Doris when they entered it, for the people of it were takingthe side of the Medes, and also the Thessalians did not desire it. 32.When however from Doris they entered Phokis, they did not indeedcapture the Phokians themselves; for some of them had gone up to theheights of Parnassos,--and that summit of Parnassos is very convenientto receive a large number, which lies by itself near the city of Neon,the name of it being Tithorea,--to this, I say, some of them hadcarried up their goods and gone up themselves; but most of them hadconveyed their goods out to the Ozolian Locrians, to the city ofAmphissa, which is situated above the Crissaian plain. The Barbarianshowever overran the whole land of Phokis, for so the Thessalians ledtheir army, and all that they came to as they marched they burned orcut down, and delivered to the flames both the cities and the temples:33, for they laid everything waste, proceeding this way by the riverKephisos, and they destroyed the city of Drymos by fire, and also thefollowing, namely Charadra, Erochos, Tethronion, Amphikaia, Neon,Pedieis, Triteis, Elateia, Hyampolis, Parapotamioi and Abai, at whichlast-named place there was a temple of Apollo, wealthy and furnishedwith treasuries and votive offerings in abundance; and there was then,as there is even now, the seat of an Oracle there: this temple theyplundered and burnt. Some also of the Phokians they pursued andcaptured upon the mountains, and some women they did to death byrepeated outrage.34. Passing by Parapotamioi the Barbarians came to Panopeus, and fromthis point onwards their army was separated and went different ways.The largest and strongest part of the army, proceeding with Xerxeshimself against Athens, entered the land of the Bœotians, coming intothe territory of Orchomenos. Now the general body of the Bœotians wastaking the side of the Medes, and their cities were being kept byMacedonians appointed for each, who had been sent by Alexander; andthey were keeping them this aim, namely in order to make it plain toXerxes that the Bœotians were disposed to be on the side of the Medes.35. These, I say, of the Barbarians took their way in this direction;but others of them with guides had set forth to go to the temple atDelphi, keeping Parnassos on their right hand: and all the parts ofPhokis over which these marched they ravaged; for they set fire to thetowns of Panopeus and Daulis and Aiolis. And for this reason they