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53. {promantin}: cp. vii. III.54. {ton splagkhnon}.55. {tou erkeiou}.56. {ton mataioteron logon legontes}.57. Lit. "on the third night after the first," but the meaning is asgiven.58. Most of the MSS. have "Astrobacos," which may be right.59. Or "to the honour of the Lacedemonians."60. i.e. any more than his predecessor.61. See ch. 50.62. {neotera epresse pregmata}.63. {up Arkadon}: several good MSS. have {ton Arkadon}, which isadopted by some Editors. The meaning would be "near this city itis said that there is the Styx water of the Arcadians."64. {upomargoteron}.65. Demeter and Core.66. The MSS. give also "Sepeia" and "Sipeia." The place is notelsewhere mentioned.67. See ch. 19.68. {duo mneai}: cp. v. 77.69. {o theos}, i.e. Hera: cp. i. 105.70. {kalliereumeno}.71. {kat akres}: cp. ch. 18.72. i.e. was acquitted of the charge brought against him.73. {episkuthison}.
74. {bouleuesthe}: some MSS. and editions have {boulesthe},"desiring."75. {en khrono ikneumeno}.76. i.e. take an oath to that effect.77. See v. 80.78. {penteteris}. The reading {penteres}, which is given by most ofthe MSS. and by several Editors, can hardly be defended.79. {kai en gar}, "and since there was."80. {Knoithou kaleomenos}: cp. vii. 143.81. {thesmophorou}.82. {pentaethlon epaskesas}.83. {mounomakhien epaskeon}, "practising single combat," as iftraining for the games.84. {para te Ikarion}: the use of {para} and the absence of thearticle may justify the conjecture {para te Ikarion} (or {Ikaron})"by Icaria" (or "Icaros"), the island from which the Icarian Seahad its name.85. This perhaps should be emended, for the event referred to occurredtwo years before, cp. ch. 46 and 48. The reading {trito proteronetei} has been proposed.86. See v. 33 ff.86a. i.e. Apollo: or perhaps more generally, "God," as in ch. 27.87. This in brackets is probably an interpolation. It is omitted bysome of the best MSS. Some Editors suspect the genuineness of thenext four lines also, on internal grounds.88. {erxies}, perhaps meaning "worker."89. {areios}.90. {megas areios}.
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THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUSTranslated
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esult will therefore be open to cri
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that Io came to Egypt, not agreeing
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five hundred and five years, handin
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the silver he offered a vast quanti
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so on fact it happened; for when th
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while his native State was prospero
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touching my son, make no further me
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to this he had now been the destroy
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three talents and a half were melte
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settled at Plakia and Skylake in th
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was very indignant that he should b
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him great worship. So then, as migh
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Lacedemonians through his messenger
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Alyattes would not give up the Scyt
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portent, as indeed it was: and fort
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the victory for themselves, the one
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with all monarchs." Then, since his
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fruits of spoil which he had won fr
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dearth over the whole of Lydia; and
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circle are the royal palace and the
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Asia, and by their unruliness and r
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screaming, which was adorned with g
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mother was living with him still as
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danger to me. Nevertheless give cou
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Perseïd[134] kings. But other Pers
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they sacrifice to the Sun and the M
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own son. 138. Whatever things it is
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number of them are ashamed of the n
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of the same race as they; and in Te
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changed the whole manner of their l
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attlement of their wall and dedicat
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according to equality of age or fri
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cuirass[182] for the town, and anot
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well furnished[192] from home with
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y the coming up of the river itself
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since the time when being conquered
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along by it, which is of all mounta
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him well, if the crossing over to g
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horses (for they have both fashions
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[19] Tarentum.[20] {en toisi edolio
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[57] {umin}, as if both Oracles wer
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Lacedemonians) in the matter of Teg
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Mediterranean.[111] i.e. nature wou
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stated by Stein.)[142] {ekhomenon,
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[172] {autokhthonas epeirotas}.[173
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from himself (i.e. backs water), to
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a shepherd to bring up at the place
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elonging to Arabia stretches along
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theirs is, they said that the Helle
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distinction. The god however did no
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all rivers, not having rain and bei
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wherever this was, there would they
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opposite to other men in almost all
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differently for different sacrifice
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were in it two pillars,[47] the one
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Melampus then is he who taught of t
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ade the Libyans to make an Oracle o
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and I am of opinion that many even
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creature which is at peace with him
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*****77. Of the Egyptians themselve
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they die are not given at once to b
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produced, I think that I perceive.
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iver, for the side towards the East
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a man cut in the rock, of four cubi
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112. After him, they said, there su
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Dwelling in Egypt, the land where t
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wishing to store his wealth in safe
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who had been caught in a trap in th
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clothing for the workmen, seeing th
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inging his life to a swift close;[1
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whenever any man of the Egyptians c
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generations of men are equal to ten
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that he of them who should pour a l
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out to receive the wine he proceede
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charge and preserved him, concealin
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slaughter of them, and he might the
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attle then, I say, he was worsted,
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not lie. 175. First in Saïs he bui
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thou hast given me drugs, and thou
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[20] We do not know whether these m
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[45] {baris}, cp. ch. 96.[46] Or, "
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[74] {sindonos bussines}.[75] {to k
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[103] Cp. vii. 152.[104] {elasai},
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[130] {kai toutous allous}, i.e. as
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[154] Or, according to a few MSS.,
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the Serbonian lake, along the side
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Persians were lying apart on one si
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known how to keep himself from medd
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in proportion to his stature, this
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came to an end completely; and then
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31. This they say was the first beg
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he condemned twelve of the Persians
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with their forces, and conquered th
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sheds, keeping them ready so that,
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their houses or converse with him s
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57. Those of the Samians who had ma
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upon Prexaspes and said: "Prexaspes
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you, and moreover that each man of
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These then having come together, be
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last what great benefits he had con
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endering any account of his acts? E
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agreement with him on those terms,
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all his affairs like a shopkeeper,
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those[84] who dwell about Nysa, whi
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it produces much greater heat than
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sides of mountains, which man can f
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with his wife. Accordingly Intaphre
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desire, it seems, for wealth, he fi
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the Persians who are in Sardis to s
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deed, while thou art still young; s
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from Asia to Hellas, and for the re
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144. So when the Persians arrived a
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army by gestures and by words; and
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assuredly that he was speaking the
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[15] {pentakosias mneas}.[16] {anek
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[44] {tauta ta nun ekhon presseis}:
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equired, not only by the facts of t
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Editors is omitted, and by others a
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[131] {sageneusantes}: see vi. 31.
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Traspians, and from the youngest of
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esolved to die and to be laid in th
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and beyond the Neuroi towards the N
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not admit at all as true. However,
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Carystians are those who bring them
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into Libya, Asia, and Europe, since
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46. Now the region of the Euxine up
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53. Fourth is the river Borysthenes
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cattle, but especially horses.62. T
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swear falsely, and complains indign
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much superior. This grows both of i
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stone: on this house Zeus[79a] caus
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which the Hellenes say formerly mov
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this appointed place: and when the
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99. Now in front of Scythia in the
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customary law. They are nomads and
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women do none of these things which
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were to move on straight for the co
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captured or laid waste, and so join
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slight regard for us, and I perceiv
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destroyed the pastures for horses i
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Theras the son of Autesion, the son
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man to contend. And the Samians set
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itself at a spot opposite the islan
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gathering every one together by a p
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the island of Platea as far as the
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180. Next to these Machlyans are th
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185. As far as these Atlantians I a
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small snakes, each with one horn: t
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city, proposing to the inhabitants
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the coasts of Asia Minor; see i. 10
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[29] i.e. "Black-cloaks."[30] {'Arg
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[63] {upo ton kheimonon}.[64] {akin
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and the spelling in other writers v
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[125] Or, "and even so they found t
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months, before one of which the chi
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horse, and a dog against a dog. The
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11. Meanwhile Dareios, so soon as h
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17. So then those of the Paionians
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that of the first.[11]23. Thus then
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men.30. The Parians then had thus r
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the money which the Persians had br
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all that thou givest now and at the
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he set forth and accompanied Dorieo
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of explaining any further about the
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them into Hellas. Also the Ionians
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of Peisistratos were captured, whil
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Isagoras, as he was being worsted i
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the Dorians had come to Attica, twi
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at that time there were no olives i
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Carian, for the old Hellenic fashio
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were called Bacchiadai, had control
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anxious to hear the counsel which h
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97. While they had these thoughts a
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track and came up with them at Ephe
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the events were happening which her
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undermining the wall round.116. The
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still, if he should be forced to le
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{akrozumos}, "slightly leavened," a
Page 365 and 366: {anetheken elon}, {anetheken ion},
Page 367 and 368: y most Editors, make it "Sosicles."
Page 369 and 370: all.4. After this Histiaios acting
Page 371 and 372: free or slaves, and slaves too to b
Page 373 and 374: Phenicia; and having there sunk mer
Page 375 and 376: Zanclaians escaped from Incyos to H
Page 377 and 378: 32. Then the commanders of the Pers
Page 379 and 380: axe in the City Hall by a man who p
Page 381 and 382: fell upon them a violent North Wind
Page 383 and 384: that time resolved according to est
Page 385 and 386: property, namely who ought to have
Page 387 and 388: ore him that Demaratos of whom we w
Page 389 and 390: efore and had lain with me and give
Page 391 and 392: went on cutting his flesh lengthway
Page 393 and 394: would have been conqueror of the ci
Page 395 and 396: ut I desire to recollect and do all
Page 397 and 398: hundred talents and be free from th
Page 399 and 400: and Athens, they began to besiege t
Page 401 and 402: magistrates he said: "Lacedemonians
Page 403 and 404: do not, I expect that some great sp
Page 405 and 406: whose beard overshadowed his whole
Page 407 and 408: after him they became very greatly
Page 409 and 410: the thought that Hippocleides shoul
Page 411 and 412: Miltiades up before the people clai
Page 413 and 414: Miltiades took possession of Lemnos
Page 415: apeontos} refers perhaps rather to
Page 419 and 420: 108. The account of how the oil was
Page 421 and 422: made use of the suggestion of Demar
Page 423 and 424: purposing to make an expedition aga
Page 425 and 426: eported to be excellent both by sea
Page 427 and 428: quarrel, but the question before us
Page 429 and 430: more if I take my rest in thy bed t
Page 431 and 432: succession: moreover those who dwel
Page 433 and 434: my estates of land." 29. Thus he sa
Page 435 and 436: opes were heavier in proportion,[38
Page 437 and 438: emaining nine thousand were within
Page 439 and 440: ule men and not men the accidents.
Page 441 and 442: they call /akinakes/: but whether h
Page 443 and 444: their commander Otanes the father o
Page 445 and 446: who was the son of Dareios and Arty
Page 447 and 448: iron. 85. There are also certain no
Page 449 and 450: to stay in their place and be guard
Page 451 and 452: Lacedemonians alone: of these I say
Page 453 and 454: together a great pyre, and he cut t
Page 455 and 456: zealous to serve him in the war and
Page 457 and 458: from Aineia, with which name I brou
Page 459 and 460: that which they desired to guard ag
Page 461 and 462: it had been fully satisfied, so muc
Page 463 and 464: Holdeth within, and the dark ravine
Page 465 and 466: guard, enjoining them, if they shou
Page 467 and 468:
it is fitting that ye keep still an
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for the common people of Syracuse,
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made these offers, and the envoy of
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167. Moreover there is also this st
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which the Cretans proved not the mo
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Thesprotians to settle in the Aioli
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myriads and also in addition to the
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lay at anchor, I am not able to say
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197. When Xerxes had reached Alos o
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Trachis.204. Of these troops, altho
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incredible, and he asked again a se
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night, having on their right hand t
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the Hellenes with Leonidas, feeling
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the rest,--when they might, I say,
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Xerxes should be persuaded to do th
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5. {aphanizoiato}, representing the
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from the Hellespont, that is presen
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60. {tesi Aiguptiesi}, apparently {
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they were of one mind together"; bu
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troubles," but that would hardly su
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{meta Samion}, "together with the S
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doubtful, but the introduction of t
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218. Lit. "had set out to go at fir
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e placed in the charge of the Athen
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attack the Barbarians, desiring to
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e turned to flight by so few ships.
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the dispositions which he made befo
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31. When these words were reported,
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ocks which fell from Parnassos were
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the land of the Amprakiots and Leuc
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sacrifice, saw when they had gone u
Page 529 and 530:
overthrow of Hellas, for upon the s
Page 531 and 532:
ight that I set forth the opinion w
Page 533 and 534:
work, were yet dismayed, not fearin
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Hellenes would not come to a battle
Page 537 and 538:
good fortune and got for herself go
Page 539 and 540:
an expedition against Athens. She t
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100. As regards the Persians this w
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his livelihood by the most impious
Page 545 and 546:
casting down the images of the gods
Page 547 and 548:
and the sons of Heracles of Sparta
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Isthmus, which remained there still
Page 551 and 552:
He then in such a manner as this ha
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following reason:--Amphiaraos deali
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son of Amyntas, Amyntas was the son
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appear before the Athenians with an
Page 559 and 560:
19. {neou}.20. {os anarpasomenoi to
Page 561 and 562:
53. See ch. 22.54. {pros de eti kai
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individual selection.84. {ouden mer
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BOOK IXTHE NINTH BOOK OF THE HISTOR
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now ye make no account of the Athen
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14. Mardonios then was retiring out
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ack, for so Mardonios had commanded
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Erythrai, both for other reasons an
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thousand Helots serving as light-ar
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had made to be one of their own peo
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flowing in every day and that he wo
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the guards stayed at their posts, s
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they chanced to be posted, while th
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following the commands which were g
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cheated of their hope: 62, and whil
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Phliasians and those near them went
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Athenians in this battle; and of hi
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80. He having heard this went his w
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equal to the first; and if the Theb
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feed by a river[103] running from M
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one was seen to put out against the
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Persians were still fighting, the L
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the customary rites, he went away t
Page 605 and 606:
while the Athenians and Xanthippos
Page 607 and 608:
ugged, let us change from it and in
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30. {peri andra ekaston}.31. i.e. 3
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66. {anoploi}, by which evidently m
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Ephesian, was he who buried it." Th
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