herodotus

Recommendations

Info

ship which went away to Egina to bring the sons of Aiacos was thatwhich began the fight. It is also reported that an apparition of awoman was seen by them, and that having appeared she encouraged themto the fight so that the whole of the army of the Hellenes heard it,first having reproached them in these words: "Madmen,[52] how far willye yet back your ships?"85. Opposite the Athenians had been ranged the Phenicians, for theseoccupied the wing towards Eleusis and the West, and opposite theLacedemonians were the Ionians, who occupied the wing which extendedto the East and to Piræus. Of them however a few were purposely slackin the fight according to the injunctions of Themistocles,[53] but thegreater number were not so. I might mention now the names of manycaptains of ships who destroyed ships of the Hellenes, but I will makeno use of their names except in the case of Theomestor, the son ofAndrodamas and Phylacos the son of Histiaios, of Samos both: and forthis reason I make mention of these and not of the rest, becauseTheomestor on account of this deed became despot of Samos, appointedby the Persians, and Phylacos was recorded as a benefactor of the kingand received much land as a reward. Now the benefactors of the kingare called in the Persian tongue /orosangai/. 86. Thus it was withthese; but the greater number of their ships were disabled at Salamis,being destroyed some by the Athenians and others by the Eginetans: forsince the Hellenes fought in order and ranged in their places, whilethe Barbarians were no longer ranged in order nor did anything withdesign, it was likely that there would be some such result as in factfollowed. Yet on this day they surpassed themselves much more thanwhen they fought by Eubœa, every one being eager and fearing Xerxes,and each man thinking that the king was looking especially at him. 87.As regards the rest I cannot speak of them separately, or sayprecisely how the Barbarians or the Hellenes individually contended inthe fight; but with regard to Artemisia that which happened was this,whence she gained yet more esteem than before from the king.--When theaffairs of the king had come to great confusion, at this crisis a shipof Artemisia was being pursued by an Athenian ship; and as she was notable to escape, for in front of her were other ships of her own side,while her ship, as it chanced, was furthest advanced towards theenemy, she resolved what she would do, and it proved also much to heradvantage to have done so. While she was being pursued by the Athenianship she charged with full career against a ship of her own sidemanned by Calyndians and in which the king of the CalyndiansDamasithymos was embarked. Now, even though it be true that she hadhad some strife with him before, while they were still about theHellespont, yet I am not able to say whether she did this byintention, or whether the Calyndian ship happened by chance to fall inher way. Having charged against it however and sunk it, she enjoyed
good fortune and got for herself good in two ways; for first thecaptain of the Athenian ship, when he saw her charge against a shipmanned by Barbarians, turned away and went after others, supposingthat the ship of Artemisia was either a Hellenic ship or was desertingfrom the Barbarians and fighting for the Hellenes, 88,--first, I say,it was her fortune to have this, namely to escape and not sufferdestruction; and then secondly it happened that though she had donemischief, she yet gained great reputation by this thing with Xerxes.For it is said that the king looking on at the fight perceived thather ship had charged the other; and one of those present said:"Master, dost thou see Artemisia, how well she is fighting, and howshe sank even now a ship of the enemy?" He asked whether this was intruth the deed of Artemisia, and they said that it was; for (theydeclared) they knew very well the sign of her ship: and that which wasdestroyed they thought surely was one of the enemy; for besides otherthings which happened fortunately for her, as I have said, there wasthis also, namely that not one of the crew of the Calyndian shipsurvived to become her accuser. And Xerxes in answer to that which wassaid to him is reported to have uttered these words: "My men havebecome women, and my women men." Thus it is said that Xerxes spoke.89. And meanwhile in this struggle there was slain the commanderAriabignes, son of Dareios and brother of Xerxes, and there were slaintoo many others of note of the Persians and Medes and also of theallies; and of the Hellenes on their part a few; for since they knewhow to swim, those whose ships were destroyed and who were not slainin hand-to-hand conflict swam over to Salamis; but of the Barbariansthe greater number perished in the sea, not being able to swim. Andwhen the first ships turned to flight, then it was that the largestnumber perished, for those who were stationed behind, whileendeavouring to pass with their ships to the front in order that theyalso might display some deed of valour for the king to see, ran intothe ships of their own side as they fled.90. It happened also in the course of this confusion that some of thePhenicians, whose ships had been destroyed, came to the king andaccused the Ionians, saying that by means of them their ships had beenlost, and that they had been traitors to the cause. Now it so cameabout that not only the commanders of the Ionians did not lose theirlives, but the Phenicians who accused them received a reward such as Ishall tell. While these men were yet speaking thus, a Samothrakianship charged against an Athenian ship: and as the Athenian ship wasbeing sunk by it, an Eginetan ship came up against the Samothrakianvessel and ran it down. Then the Samothrakians, being skilful javelinthrowers,by hurling cleared off the fighting-men from the ship whichhad wrecked theirs and then embarked upon it and took possession ofit. This event saved the Ionians from punishment; for when Xerxes saw
Page 1 and 2:
THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUSTranslated
Page 3 and 4:
esult will therefore be open to cri
Page 5 and 6:
that Io came to Egypt, not agreeing
Page 7 and 8:
five hundred and five years, handin
Page 9 and 10:
the silver he offered a vast quanti
Page 11:
so on fact it happened; for when th
Page 14 and 15:
while his native State was prospero
Page 17 and 18:
touching my son, make no further me
Page 19 and 20:
to this he had now been the destroy
Page 21 and 22:
three talents and a half were melte
Page 23 and 24:
settled at Plakia and Skylake in th
Page 25 and 26:
was very indignant that he should b
Page 27 and 28:
him great worship. So then, as migh
Page 29 and 30:
Lacedemonians through his messenger
Page 31 and 32:
Alyattes would not give up the Scyt
Page 33 and 34:
portent, as indeed it was: and fort
Page 35 and 36:
the victory for themselves, the one
Page 37 and 38:
with all monarchs." Then, since his
Page 39 and 40:
fruits of spoil which he had won fr
Page 41 and 42:
dearth over the whole of Lydia; and
Page 43 and 44:
circle are the royal palace and the
Page 45 and 46:
Asia, and by their unruliness and r
Page 47 and 48:
screaming, which was adorned with g
Page 49 and 50:
mother was living with him still as
Page 51 and 52:
danger to me. Nevertheless give cou
Page 53 and 54:
Perseïd[134] kings. But other Pers
Page 55 and 56:
they sacrifice to the Sun and the M
Page 57 and 58:
own son. 138. Whatever things it is
Page 59 and 60:
number of them are ashamed of the n
Page 61 and 62:
of the same race as they; and in Te
Page 63 and 64:
changed the whole manner of their l
Page 65 and 66:
attlement of their wall and dedicat
Page 68:
according to equality of age or fri
Page 71:
cuirass[182] for the town, and anot
Page 74 and 75:
well furnished[192] from home with
Page 76 and 77:
y the coming up of the river itself
Page 78 and 79:
since the time when being conquered
Page 80 and 81:
along by it, which is of all mounta
Page 82 and 83:
him well, if the crossing over to g
Page 84 and 85:
horses (for they have both fashions
Page 86 and 87:
[19] Tarentum.[20] {en toisi edolio
Page 88 and 89:
[57] {umin}, as if both Oracles wer
Page 90 and 91:
Lacedemonians) in the matter of Teg
Page 92 and 93:
Mediterranean.[111] i.e. nature wou
Page 94 and 95:
stated by Stein.)[142] {ekhomenon,
Page 96 and 97:
[172] {autokhthonas epeirotas}.[173
Page 98 and 99:
from himself (i.e. backs water), to
Page 100 and 101:
a shepherd to bring up at the place
Page 102 and 103:
elonging to Arabia stretches along
Page 104 and 105:
theirs is, they said that the Helle
Page 106 and 107:
distinction. The god however did no
Page 108 and 109:
all rivers, not having rain and bei
Page 110 and 111:
wherever this was, there would they
Page 112 and 113:
opposite to other men in almost all
Page 114 and 115:
differently for different sacrifice
Page 116 and 117:
were in it two pillars,[47] the one
Page 118 and 119:
Melampus then is he who taught of t
Page 120 and 121:
ade the Libyans to make an Oracle o
Page 122 and 123:
and I am of opinion that many even
Page 124 and 125:
creature which is at peace with him
Page 126 and 127:
*****77. Of the Egyptians themselve
Page 129 and 130:
they die are not given at once to b
Page 131 and 132:
produced, I think that I perceive.
Page 133 and 134:
iver, for the side towards the East
Page 135 and 136:
a man cut in the rock, of four cubi
Page 137 and 138:
112. After him, they said, there su
Page 139 and 140:
Dwelling in Egypt, the land where t
Page 141 and 142:
wishing to store his wealth in safe
Page 143 and 144:
who had been caught in a trap in th
Page 145 and 146:
clothing for the workmen, seeing th
Page 147 and 148:
inging his life to a swift close;[1
Page 149 and 150:
whenever any man of the Egyptians c
Page 151 and 152:
generations of men are equal to ten
Page 153 and 154:
that he of them who should pour a l
Page 155 and 156:
out to receive the wine he proceede
Page 157 and 158:
charge and preserved him, concealin
Page 159 and 160:
slaughter of them, and he might the
Page 161 and 162:
attle then, I say, he was worsted,
Page 163 and 164:
not lie. 175. First in Saïs he bui
Page 165 and 166:
thou hast given me drugs, and thou
Page 167 and 168:
[20] We do not know whether these m
Page 169 and 170:
[45] {baris}, cp. ch. 96.[46] Or, "
Page 171 and 172:
[74] {sindonos bussines}.[75] {to k
Page 173 and 174:
[103] Cp. vii. 152.[104] {elasai},
Page 175 and 176:
[130] {kai toutous allous}, i.e. as
Page 177 and 178:
[154] Or, according to a few MSS.,
Page 179 and 180:
the Serbonian lake, along the side
Page 181 and 182:
Persians were lying apart on one si
Page 183 and 184:
known how to keep himself from medd
Page 185 and 186:
in proportion to his stature, this
Page 187 and 188:
came to an end completely; and then
Page 189 and 190:
31. This they say was the first beg
Page 191 and 192:
he condemned twelve of the Persians
Page 193 and 194:
with their forces, and conquered th
Page 195 and 196:
sheds, keeping them ready so that,
Page 197 and 198:
their houses or converse with him s
Page 199 and 200:
57. Those of the Samians who had ma
Page 201 and 202:
upon Prexaspes and said: "Prexaspes
Page 203 and 204:
you, and moreover that each man of
Page 205 and 206:
These then having come together, be
Page 207 and 208:
last what great benefits he had con
Page 209 and 210:
endering any account of his acts? E
Page 211 and 212:
agreement with him on those terms,
Page 213 and 214:
all his affairs like a shopkeeper,
Page 215 and 216:
those[84] who dwell about Nysa, whi
Page 217 and 218:
it produces much greater heat than
Page 219 and 220:
sides of mountains, which man can f
Page 221 and 222:
with his wife. Accordingly Intaphre
Page 223 and 224:
desire, it seems, for wealth, he fi
Page 225 and 226:
the Persians who are in Sardis to s
Page 227 and 228:
deed, while thou art still young; s
Page 229 and 230:
from Asia to Hellas, and for the re
Page 231 and 232:
144. So when the Persians arrived a
Page 233 and 234:
army by gestures and by words; and
Page 235 and 236:
assuredly that he was speaking the
Page 237 and 238:
[15] {pentakosias mneas}.[16] {anek
Page 239 and 240:
[44] {tauta ta nun ekhon presseis}:
Page 241 and 242:
equired, not only by the facts of t
Page 243 and 244:
Editors is omitted, and by others a
Page 245 and 246:
[131] {sageneusantes}: see vi. 31.
Page 247 and 248:
Traspians, and from the youngest of
Page 249 and 250:
esolved to die and to be laid in th
Page 251 and 252:
and beyond the Neuroi towards the N
Page 253 and 254:
not admit at all as true. However,
Page 255 and 256:
Carystians are those who bring them
Page 257 and 258:
into Libya, Asia, and Europe, since
Page 259 and 260:
46. Now the region of the Euxine up
Page 261 and 262:
53. Fourth is the river Borysthenes
Page 263 and 264:
cattle, but especially horses.62. T
Page 265 and 266:
swear falsely, and complains indign
Page 267 and 268:
much superior. This grows both of i
Page 269 and 270:
stone: on this house Zeus[79a] caus
Page 271 and 272:
which the Hellenes say formerly mov
Page 273 and 274:
this appointed place: and when the
Page 275 and 276:
99. Now in front of Scythia in the
Page 277 and 278:
customary law. They are nomads and
Page 279 and 280:
women do none of these things which
Page 281 and 282:
were to move on straight for the co
Page 283 and 284:
captured or laid waste, and so join
Page 285 and 286:
slight regard for us, and I perceiv
Page 287 and 288:
destroyed the pastures for horses i
Page 289 and 290:
Theras the son of Autesion, the son
Page 291 and 292:
man to contend. And the Samians set
Page 293 and 294:
itself at a spot opposite the islan
Page 295 and 296:
gathering every one together by a p
Page 297 and 298:
the island of Platea as far as the
Page 299 and 300:
180. Next to these Machlyans are th
Page 301 and 302:
185. As far as these Atlantians I a
Page 303 and 304:
small snakes, each with one horn: t
Page 305 and 306:
city, proposing to the inhabitants
Page 307 and 308:
the coasts of Asia Minor; see i. 10
Page 309 and 310:
[29] i.e. "Black-cloaks."[30] {'Arg
Page 311 and 312:
[63] {upo ton kheimonon}.[64] {akin
Page 313 and 314:
and the spelling in other writers v
Page 315 and 316:
[125] Or, "and even so they found t
Page 317 and 318:
months, before one of which the chi
Page 319 and 320:
horse, and a dog against a dog. The
Page 321 and 322:
11. Meanwhile Dareios, so soon as h
Page 323 and 324:
17. So then those of the Paionians
Page 325 and 326:
that of the first.[11]23. Thus then
Page 327 and 328:
men.30. The Parians then had thus r
Page 329 and 330:
the money which the Persians had br
Page 331 and 332:
all that thou givest now and at the
Page 333 and 334:
he set forth and accompanied Dorieo
Page 335 and 336:
of explaining any further about the
Page 337 and 338:
them into Hellas. Also the Ionians
Page 339 and 340:
of Peisistratos were captured, whil
Page 341 and 342:
Isagoras, as he was being worsted i
Page 343 and 344:
the Dorians had come to Attica, twi
Page 345 and 346:
at that time there were no olives i
Page 347 and 348:
Carian, for the old Hellenic fashio
Page 349 and 350:
were called Bacchiadai, had control
Page 351 and 352:
anxious to hear the counsel which h
Page 353 and 354:
97. While they had these thoughts a
Page 355 and 356:
track and came up with them at Ephe
Page 357 and 358:
the events were happening which her
Page 359 and 360:
undermining the wall round.116. The
Page 361 and 362:
still, if he should be forced to le
Page 363 and 364:
{akrozumos}, "slightly leavened," a
Page 365 and 366:
{anetheken elon}, {anetheken ion},
Page 367 and 368:
y most Editors, make it "Sosicles."
Page 369 and 370:
all.4. After this Histiaios acting
Page 371 and 372:
free or slaves, and slaves too to b
Page 373 and 374:
Phenicia; and having there sunk mer
Page 375 and 376:
Zanclaians escaped from Incyos to H
Page 377 and 378:
32. Then the commanders of the Pers
Page 379 and 380:
axe in the City Hall by a man who p
Page 381 and 382:
fell upon them a violent North Wind
Page 383 and 384:
that time resolved according to est
Page 385 and 386:
property, namely who ought to have
Page 387 and 388:
ore him that Demaratos of whom we w
Page 389 and 390:
efore and had lain with me and give
Page 391 and 392:
went on cutting his flesh lengthway
Page 393 and 394:
would have been conqueror of the ci
Page 395 and 396:
ut I desire to recollect and do all
Page 397 and 398:
hundred talents and be free from th
Page 399 and 400:
and Athens, they began to besiege t
Page 401 and 402:
magistrates he said: "Lacedemonians
Page 403 and 404:
do not, I expect that some great sp
Page 405 and 406:
whose beard overshadowed his whole
Page 407 and 408:
after him they became very greatly
Page 409 and 410:
the thought that Hippocleides shoul
Page 411 and 412:
Miltiades up before the people clai
Page 413 and 414:
Miltiades took possession of Lemnos
Page 415 and 416:
apeontos} refers perhaps rather to
Page 417 and 418:
74. {bouleuesthe}: some MSS. and ed
Page 419 and 420:
108. The account of how the oil was
Page 421 and 422:
made use of the suggestion of Demar
Page 423 and 424:
purposing to make an expedition aga
Page 425 and 426:
eported to be excellent both by sea
Page 427 and 428:
quarrel, but the question before us
Page 429 and 430:
more if I take my rest in thy bed t
Page 431 and 432:
succession: moreover those who dwel
Page 433 and 434:
my estates of land." 29. Thus he sa
Page 435 and 436:
opes were heavier in proportion,[38
Page 437 and 438:
emaining nine thousand were within
Page 439 and 440:
ule men and not men the accidents.
Page 441 and 442:
they call /akinakes/: but whether h
Page 443 and 444:
their commander Otanes the father o
Page 445 and 446:
who was the son of Dareios and Arty
Page 447 and 448:
iron. 85. There are also certain no
Page 449 and 450:
to stay in their place and be guard
Page 451 and 452:
Lacedemonians alone: of these I say
Page 453 and 454:
together a great pyre, and he cut t
Page 455 and 456:
zealous to serve him in the war and
Page 457 and 458:
from Aineia, with which name I brou
Page 459 and 460:
that which they desired to guard ag
Page 461 and 462:
it had been fully satisfied, so muc
Page 463 and 464:
Holdeth within, and the dark ravine
Page 465 and 466:
guard, enjoining them, if they shou
Page 467 and 468:
it is fitting that ye keep still an
Page 469 and 470:
for the common people of Syracuse,
Page 471 and 472:
made these offers, and the envoy of
Page 473 and 474:
167. Moreover there is also this st
Page 475 and 476:
which the Cretans proved not the mo
Page 477 and 478:
Thesprotians to settle in the Aioli
Page 479 and 480:
myriads and also in addition to the
Page 481 and 482:
lay at anchor, I am not able to say
Page 483 and 484:
197. When Xerxes had reached Alos o
Page 485 and 486: Trachis.204. Of these troops, altho
Page 487 and 488: incredible, and he asked again a se
Page 489 and 490: night, having on their right hand t
Page 491 and 492: the Hellenes with Leonidas, feeling
Page 493 and 494: the rest,--when they might, I say,
Page 495 and 496: Xerxes should be persuaded to do th
Page 497 and 498: 5. {aphanizoiato}, representing the
Page 499 and 500: from the Hellespont, that is presen
Page 501 and 502: 60. {tesi Aiguptiesi}, apparently {
Page 503 and 504: they were of one mind together"; bu
Page 505 and 506: troubles," but that would hardly su
Page 507 and 508: {meta Samion}, "together with the S
Page 509 and 510: doubtful, but the introduction of t
Page 511 and 512: 218. Lit. "had set out to go at fir
Page 513 and 514: e placed in the charge of the Athen
Page 515 and 516: attack the Barbarians, desiring to
Page 517 and 518: e turned to flight by so few ships.
Page 519 and 520: the dispositions which he made befo
Page 521 and 522: 31. When these words were reported,
Page 523 and 524: ocks which fell from Parnassos were
Page 525 and 526: the land of the Amprakiots and Leuc
Page 527 and 528: sacrifice, saw when they had gone u
Page 529 and 530: overthrow of Hellas, for upon the s
Page 531 and 532: ight that I set forth the opinion w
Page 533 and 534: work, were yet dismayed, not fearin
Page 535: Hellenes would not come to a battle
Page 539 and 540: an expedition against Athens. She t
Page 541 and 542: 100. As regards the Persians this w
Page 543 and 544: his livelihood by the most impious
Page 545 and 546: casting down the images of the gods
Page 547 and 548: and the sons of Heracles of Sparta
Page 549 and 550: Isthmus, which remained there still
Page 551 and 552: He then in such a manner as this ha
Page 553 and 554: following reason:--Amphiaraos deali
Page 555 and 556: son of Amyntas, Amyntas was the son
Page 557 and 558: appear before the Athenians with an
Page 559 and 560: 19. {neou}.20. {os anarpasomenoi to
Page 561 and 562: 53. See ch. 22.54. {pros de eti kai
Page 563 and 564: individual selection.84. {ouden mer
Page 565 and 566: BOOK IXTHE NINTH BOOK OF THE HISTOR
Page 567 and 568: now ye make no account of the Athen
Page 569 and 570: 14. Mardonios then was retiring out
Page 571 and 572: ack, for so Mardonios had commanded
Page 573 and 574: Erythrai, both for other reasons an
Page 575 and 576: thousand Helots serving as light-ar
Page 577 and 578: had made to be one of their own peo
Page 579 and 580: flowing in every day and that he wo
Page 581 and 582: the guards stayed at their posts, s
Page 583 and 584: they chanced to be posted, while th
Page 585 and 586: following the commands which were g
Page 587 and 588:
cheated of their hope: 62, and whil
Page 589 and 590:
Phliasians and those near them went
Page 591 and 592:
Athenians in this battle; and of hi
Page 593 and 594:
80. He having heard this went his w
Page 595 and 596:
equal to the first; and if the Theb
Page 597 and 598:
feed by a river[103] running from M
Page 599 and 600:
one was seen to put out against the
Page 601 and 602:
Persians were still fighting, the L
Page 603 and 604:
the customary rites, he went away t
Page 605 and 606:
while the Athenians and Xanthippos
Page 607 and 608:
ugged, let us change from it and in
Page 609 and 610:
30. {peri andra ekaston}.31. i.e. 3
Page 611 and 612:
66. {anoploi}, by which evidently m
Page 613 and 614:
Ephesian, was he who buried it." Th
show all

herodotus

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?