12.07.2015 Views

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Invasive ...

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Invasive ...

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Invasive ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Third</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>ference</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Invasive</strong> SpartinaChapter 2: Spartina Distributi<strong>on</strong> and SpreadACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis research has been supported in part by a grantfrom <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> US Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Protecti<strong>on</strong> Agency’s Scienceto Achieve Results (STAR) Estuarine and Great Lakes(EaGLe) program through funding to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ACE-INC, US EPAAgreement R82-867701, but does not necessarily reflect <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>views <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Agency and no <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficial endorsement should beinferred. This research was also supported in part by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>NSF LTREB and LTER programs. I thank <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> an<strong>on</strong>ymousreviewers whose thoughtful criticisms were quite helpful.REFERENCESAyres D.R., D.L. Smith, K. Zaremba, S. Klohr, and D.R. Str<strong>on</strong>g.2004. Spread <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> exotic cordgrasses and hybrids (Spartina sp.)in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> tidal marshes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> San Francisco Bay, California, USA.Biological Invasi<strong>on</strong>s 6:221-231.Bertness, M.D. 1991. Z<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Spartina patens and Spartinaalterniflora in a New England salt marsh. Ecology 72:138-148.Bertness, M.D. and P.J. Ewanchuk. 2002. Latitudinal and climatedrivenvariati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> strength and nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> biological interacti<strong>on</strong>sin New England salt marshes. Oecologia 132:392-401.Christiansen, T., P.L. Wiberg., and T.G. Milligan. 2000. Flow andsediment transport <strong>on</strong> a tidal salt marsh surface. Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science 50:315-331.Cuddingt<strong>on</strong>, K., and A. Hastings. 2004. <strong>Invasive</strong> engineers.Ecological Modelling 178:335-347.Daehler, C.C., and D.R. Str<strong>on</strong>g. 1997. Hybridizati<strong>on</strong> betweenintroduced smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora; Poaceae)and native California cordgrass (S. foliosa) in San Francisco Bay,California, USA. American Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Botany 84:607-611.Dame, R., M. Alber, D. Allen, M. Mallin, C. M<strong>on</strong>tague, A. Lewitus,A. Chalmers, R. Gardner, C. Gilman, B. Kjerfve, J. Pinckney, andN. Smith. 2000. Estuaries <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> south Atlantic coast <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> NorthAmerica: Their geographical signatures. Estuaries 23:793-819.Eiser, W.C., and B. Kjerfve. 1986. Marsh topography and hypsometriccharacteristics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a South Carolina salt marsh basin.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 23:595-605.Emergy, N.C., P.J. Ewanchuk, and M.D. Bertness. 2001. Competiti<strong>on</strong>and salt-marsh plant z<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: Stress tolerators may be dominantcompetitors. Ecology 82:2471-2483.French, J. R. 1993. Numerical simulati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> vertical marsh growthand adjustment to acceleerated sea-level rise, north Norfolk, U.K. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 18: 63-81.Gleas<strong>on</strong>, M.L., D.A. Elmer, N.C. Pien,and J.S. Fisher. 1979. Effects<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> stem density up<strong>on</strong> sediment retenti<strong>on</strong> by salt marsh cord grass,Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Estuaries 2:271-273.Hacker, S.D., and M.D. Bertness. 1999. Experimental evidence forfactors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England saltmarsh. Ecology 80:2064-2073.Hutchins<strong>on</strong>, G.E. 1957. C<strong>on</strong>cluding Remarks. Cold Spring HarborSymposia <strong>on</strong> Quantitative Biology. 22: 415-42J<strong>on</strong>es, C.G., J.H. Lawt<strong>on</strong>, and M. Shachk. 1997. Positive andnegative effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> organisms as physical ecosystem engineers.Ecology 78:1946-1957.Kr<strong>on</strong>e, R.B., 1985. Simulati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> marsh growth under rising sealevels. In: Waldrop, W.R. (Ed.), Hydraulics and Hydrology in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>Small Computer Age, Hydraulics Div. ASCE, Washingt<strong>on</strong>, D.C.,pp. 316-323.Kuhn, N.L. and J.B. Zedler. 1997. Differential effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> salinityand soil saturati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> native and exotic plants <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a coastal saltmarsh. Estuaries 20: 391-403.Le<strong>on</strong>ard, L.A. and M.E. Lu<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r. 1995. Flow dynamics in tidal marshcanopies. Limnology and Oceanography 40:11474-11484.Morris, J.T. 1995. The salt and water balance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> intertidal sediments:results from North Inlet, South Carolina. Estuaries 18:556-567.Morris, J.T. 2000. Effects <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> sea level anomalies <strong>on</strong> estuarineprocesses. In: Hobbie, J., ed., Estuarine Science: A Syn<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ticApproach to Research and Practice. Island Press, pp.107-127.Morris, J.T., D. Porter, M. Neet, P.A. Noble, L. Schmidt, L.A.Lapine and J. Jensen. 2005. Integrating LIDAR elevati<strong>on</strong> data,multi-spectral imagery, and neural network modeling for marshcharacterizati<strong>on</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Remote Sensing.26:5221-5234Morris, J.T., P.V. Sundareshwar, C.T. Nietch, B. Kjerfve and D.R.Caho<strong>on</strong>. 2002. Resp<strong>on</strong>ses <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> coastal wetlands to rising sea level.Ecology 83: 2869-2877.Pennings, S.C., M.B. Grant and M.D. Bertness. 2005. Plantz<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> in low-latitude salt marshes: disentangling <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> roles<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> flooding, salinity and competiti<strong>on</strong>. Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ecology93:159-167.Pennings, S.C., and R.M. Callaway. 1992. Salt-marsh plant z<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>-The relative importance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> competiti<strong>on</strong> and physical factors.Ecology 73:681-690.Pethick, J.S. 1981. L<strong>on</strong>g-term accreti<strong>on</strong> rates <strong>on</strong> tidal marshes.Journal <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sedimentary Petrology 61:571-577.Redfield, A.C. 1972. Development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a New England salt marsh.Ecological M<strong>on</strong>ographs 42:201-237.Rooth, J.E. and J.C. Stevens<strong>on</strong>. 2000. Sediment depositi<strong>on</strong> patternsin Phragmites australis communities: Implicati<strong>on</strong>s for coastalareas threatened by rising sea-level. Wetlands Ecology andManagement 8:173-183.Silvestri, S., A. Defina and M. Marani. 2005. Tidal regime, salinityand salt marsh plant z<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>. Estuarine Coastal and ShelfScience 62:119-130.Stevens<strong>on</strong>, J.C., L.G. Ward and M.S. Kearney. 1986. Vertical accreti<strong>on</strong>in marshes with varying rates <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> sea level rise. In: Wolfe,D.A., ed., Estuarine Variability. Academic Press, New York, pp.241-259.Stumpf, R.P. and J.W. Haines. 1998. Variati<strong>on</strong>s in tidal level in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>Gulf <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mexico and implicati<strong>on</strong>s for tidal wetlands. Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science 46:165–173.Unger, I.A. 1998. Are biotic factors significant in influencing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>distributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> halophytes in saline habitats? Botanical Review64: 176-199.Windham, L. 1999. Microscale spatial distributi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Phragmitesaustralis (comm<strong>on</strong> reed) invasi<strong>on</strong> into Spartina patens (salthay)-dominated communities in brackish tidal marsh. BiologicalInvasi<strong>on</strong>s 1:137-148.Yang, S.L., 1998. The role <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Scirpus marsh in attenuati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hydrodynamicsand retenti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> fine sediment in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Yangtze estuary.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 47:227-233.Zedler, J.B., S. Kercher. 2004. Causes and c<strong>on</strong>sequences <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> invasiveplants in wetlands: Opportunities, opportunists, and outcomes.Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 23:431-452.- 115 -

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!