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Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability 1

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agriculture? Average the number assigned to each categoryto come up with an overall environmental rating ofyour school. Compare your ratings with those of othermembers of your class <strong>and</strong> come up with a list of the fivemost important things that need to be done to improvethe environmental rating of your school. Share your findingswith school officials.3. Does your school’s curriculum provide all graduateswith the basic elements of environmental literacy? Towhat extent are the funds in its financial endowments investedin enterprises that are working to develop or encourageenvironmental sustainability? Over the past20 years, what important roles have its graduates playedin making the world a better <strong>and</strong> more sustainable placeto live? Using such information, rate your school on a1–10 scale in terms of its contributions to environmentalawareness <strong>and</strong> sustainability. Develop a detailed planillustrating how your school could become better atachieving such goals, <strong>and</strong> present this information toschool officials, alumni, parents, <strong>and</strong> financial backers.4. If you knew you were going to die <strong>and</strong> had an opportunityto address everyone in the world for 5 minutes,what would you say? Write out your 5-minute speech<strong>and</strong> compare it with those of other members of your class.5. Write an essay in which you identify key environmentalexperiences that have influenced your life <strong>and</strong> thushelped form your current ecological identity. Examplesmay include (a) fond childhood memories of specialplaces where you connected with the earth through emotionalexperiences, (b) places you knew <strong>and</strong> cherishedthat have been polluted, developed, or destroyed, (c) keyevents that forced you to think about environmental valuesor worldviews, (d) people or educational experiencesthat influenced your underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>and</strong> concern aboutenvironmental problems <strong>and</strong> challenges, <strong>and</strong> (e) directexperience <strong>and</strong> contemplation of wild places. Share yourexperiences with other members of your class.6. Use the library or the Internet to find bibliographic informationabout Robert Cahn, whose quote is found at thebeginning of this chapter.7. Make a concept map of this chapter’s major ideas,using the section heads, subheads, <strong>and</strong> key terms (inboldface type). Look on the website for this book for informationabout making concept maps.LEARNING ONLINEThe website for this book contains study aids <strong>and</strong> manyideas for further reading <strong>and</strong> research. They include achapter summary, review questions for the entire chapter,flash cards for key terms <strong>and</strong> concepts, a multiple-choicepractice quiz, interesting Internet sites, references, <strong>and</strong>a guide for accessing thous<strong>and</strong>s of InfoTrac ® CollegeEdition articles. Log on tohttp://biology.brookscole.com/miller14Then click on the Chapter-by-Chapter area, choose Chapter28, <strong>and</strong> select a learning resource.642 CHAPTER 28 <strong>Environmental</strong> Worldviews, Ethics, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong>

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