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Carlisle District Local Plan.indd - Carlisle City Council

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<strong>Carlisle</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2001 - 2016 Revised Redeposit draftPOLICY LE6 Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage SiteDevelopment will not be permitted where there is an unacceptable impact on theHadrian’s Wall Military Zone World Heritage Site.Could place more emphasis on promoting Hadrian’s Wall as a tourist attractionimproving sustainability of the supporting infrastructure. Promoting sustainable transportmodes for visitors would strengthen the policy.6.30 Hadrian’s Wall and its associated forts, milecastles, turrets and vallum are ScheduledAncient Monuments and are protected under ancient monument legislation. They also formthe Hadrian’s Wall Military Zone World Heritage Site, inscribed on the World Heritage List inDecember 1987.6.31 The definition of World Heritage Sites derives from the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisations (UNESCO) ‘Convention Concerning the Protectionof the World Cultural and National Heritage’ (adopted 1972) and which came into forcein 1975. The United Kingdom became party to the Convention in May 1984. The criteriafor inscription provides for the selection of outstanding examples of historic and naturallandscapes, as well as other types of site.6.32 The inscription refers to the Hadrian’s Wall Military Zone and includes the entire lengthof the Wall from Wallsend in the east to Bowness on Solway in the west, except where isit overlaid by the Cities of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and <strong>Carlisle</strong>. It is described as the mostcomplex and best preserved of the frontiers of the Roman Empire.6.33 A management plan is a UK Government requirement for a World Heritage Site. TheHadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site Management <strong>Plan</strong> 2002 - 2007 was prepared byEnglish Heritage, <strong>Local</strong> Authorities along the length of the Wall and other interested parties.The <strong>Plan</strong> sets out the broad issues that relate to Hadrian’s Wall and puts forward thepolicies and actions that have been agreed. It also sets out longer term guiding principles,and an overall vision for the World Heritage Site. The Hadrian’s Wall Major Study Report ofMarch 2004 concluded from a visitor audit that tourism infrastructure is inadequate. Thereis a need for accommodation of all types, shops, food and beverage outlets, public toiletsand car parks to cater for visitors wishing to walk the National Trail that follows the route ofthe Wall. Sustrans is aiming to launch a Hadrian’s wall cycle path in 2005, largely basedon existing access routes. Visitor pressure is growing on this Heritage Site.6.34 Although the Government’s stance is that World Heritage Sites are not in themselves aninstrument of planning control they do indicate the importance of the site as a materialconsideration in development planning and control.6.35 This Policy is concerned with the protection of the World Heritage Site. The World HeritageSite includes the Roman, military and related sites of national importance which havebeen scheduled as Ancient Monuments. The World Heritage Site therefore consists ofthe principal linear elements of the Roman frontier including the Wall, wall ditch, vallumand associated milecastles, turrets, forts, civilian settlements and roads, together withthe associated outlying sites, shown on the Proposals Map and including forts at NetherDenton, Brampton Old Church and Boothby, together with the outpost fort at Bewcastleincluding its Roman approach road and signal towers.September 2006 103

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