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the same for the children with asthma as those undertaken in the healthy children. I will<br />

present the results and discuss the findings comparing our results with those then published<br />

looking at similar groups <strong>of</strong> children.<br />

8.2<br />

Prospective ethical approval for the study was given by the Royal Brompton Hospital Ethics<br />

Committee (Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney St, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom; now<br />

Royal Brompton and Harefield National Health Trust)'<br />

<strong>The</strong> subjects were recruited from a local school ("Park walk Primary school"' South<br />

Kensington, London) within walking distance <strong>of</strong> the hospital. Following our initial approach<br />

and discussion with the school board, the principal and the teachers <strong>of</strong> the children in the age<br />

groups that we were hoping to enrol, a pamphlet about the study and a questionnaire were sent<br />

home with childre n in 2classes aged 9-11 years to their parent/s or caregiver/s (Appendix 2)'<br />

<strong>The</strong> school was familiar with the hospital and had been involved in previous (completely<br />

separate) research. Two <strong>of</strong> the class teachers had participated in an "Asthma at school"<br />

education programme run by myself and the respiratory nurse specialist (Ms Lizzie Webber)<br />

at the Royal Brompton Hospital which ran for three years and was open to teachers in primary<br />

schools throughout London.<br />

Each child particiPated if:<br />

o He/she had returned a signed consent and a questionnaire filled out by their parent/s'<br />

o He/she was willing to be part <strong>of</strong> the study'<br />

o He/she had permission <strong>of</strong> the class teacher to attend the hospital for an hour'<br />

o He/she had no recorded respiratory, cardiac or other major chronic disease' (<strong>The</strong><br />

exception was children with asthma who were later recruited into the second part <strong>of</strong><br />

this studY).<br />

o He/she had no upper or lower respiratory tract infection for at least four weeks'<br />

<strong>The</strong> children were walked by the investigators from the school to the hospital, completed the<br />

study and returned to the school always having been in our care' <strong>The</strong> children attended the<br />

hospital in pairs from 1030 hours to 1200 hours and were returned in time for lunch break'<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim was to enrol at least 30 paediatric subjects'<br />

<strong>The</strong> results were analysed using the Statistical Products and services solutions, (Package u<br />

7.0, SPSS Inc, Chicago, uSA). This employs Students t-test for matched pairs with mean'<br />

179

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