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(see Figure 8.1). <strong>The</strong> following assessments used peak exhaled NO levels in keeping with our<br />

work in adults.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mean level <strong>of</strong> NO measured by direct exhalation into the analyser was 49.6 ppb' (SD<br />

37.8, range lt.s-lgl.2ppb). <strong>The</strong> mean level <strong>of</strong> No measured via the t-piece system was29'7<br />

ppb, (SD 2'7.1, range 5.I-t4l.2ppb). <strong>The</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> the exhaled NO peak seen between the<br />

two systems with the higher flow required for the t-piece measurement was consistent in all<br />

subjects and consistent with the results in the adult experiments (see Figure 8'1)'<br />

Figure 8.1: Peak exhaled NO results in healthy children<br />

.o CL<br />

o.<br />

.E<br />

o<br />

.9<br />

o zE.e6gxUJ<br />

150<br />

100<br />

comparison <strong>of</strong> the peak exhaled No results in the direct to analyser and the t-piece sampling system<br />

in 39 healthy children with each data point being a mean <strong>of</strong> five exhalations'<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was no significant difference between the direct mean NO levels in boys at 43'lppb<br />

(SD 40.5, range ll.5-lg7.2ppb) and girls with mean NO <strong>of</strong> 55.2 ppb (SD 35'4, runge 17 '7-<br />

124.gppb, p=0.43). <strong>The</strong>re was also no significant difference between the t-piece mean NO<br />

levels in boys at 25.6ppb (SD 2g.z,range 7.3-L4l.2ppb) and girls with mean NO 33'8ppb (SD<br />

25.l,range 5'l-g4'3 PPb, p=0'11)' (see Figure 8'2a and 8'2b)'<br />

183

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