Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.fissura Lamarck, 1818 (fide Deshayes 1864: 213).Fustiaria fissura (Lamarck, 1818) (fide Newton &Harris 1894: 65).acuminatum, Dentalium Brown, 1849: 243, pl. 98,fig. 74. Name for Dentalium entalis sensu J.Sowerby 1814. Tertiary. Hordwell Cliffs, England,United Kingdom. Junior homonym of Dentaliumacuminatum Deshayes, 1825. Objective junior synonymof Dentalium entaloides Fleming, 1825.acuminatum, Dentalium Gardner, 1878: 62, pl. 3,figs 34-39. Cretaceous, Gaultian. Folkestone,England, United Kingdom. Junior homonym ofDentalium acuminatum Deshayes, 1825 andDentalium acuminatum Brown, 1849. Replacementname: Dentalium gardneri Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1898, itself a junior homonym ofEntalis gardneri (Holzapfel, 1888); replacementname: Dentalium infortunatum Pilsbry & Sharp,1898.acuminatus, Cadulus “Deshayes” Angas, 1871: 97.Recent. Middle Harbour, Port Jackson, New SouthWales, Australia. Nomen nudum (fide Ludbrook1978: 86). Remark: it seems unlikely that Angas hadmisidentified an Australian species with Deshayes’name, since D. acuminatum Deshayes, 1825 doesnot resemble any species assigned to Cadulus.† acuminatus, Cadulus Tate, 1887: 194. Oyster bedsof the Upper Aldinga series [Late Pliocene ofAustralia]. Holotype SAM T 231A. Gadila acuminata(Tate, 1887) (fide Ludbrook 1959: 147).Indo-Pacific: South Australia. 47-164 m.acus, Cadulus Dall, 1889: 432, pl. 27, fig. 11. Recent.Samana Bay, Santo Domingo, 16 fms [29 m].Lectotype USNM 95379 (designated by Henderson1920: 140); paralectotypes USNM 887454; MCZ7751, AMNH 148337 (2), AMNH 148342 (8).Gadila acus (Dall, 1889) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 191). Western Atlantic: Caribbean, Florida,Bahamas, Brazil. 20-550 m. Remark: Turner (1955:317) erroneously stated MCZ 7751 to be the “holotype”(fide Boyko & Sage 1996: 29).acus, Dentalium Eichwald, 1857. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.acus, Dentalium Cooke, 1885: 274, 275. Recent. Gulfof Suez. Holotype UMZC I.100,735. Junior homonymof Dentalium acus Eichwald, 1857.Replacement name: Dentalium cookei Sharp &Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 29.† acutangularis, Dentalium sexangulare var. Cocconi,1874: 645. Pliocene. Castell’Arquato, Italy.acuticosta, Dentalium – Nyst 1835: 36 non Deshayes1825. Oligocene. Near Antwerp, Belgium. Nextavailable name: Dentalium kickxii Nyst, 1843.† acuticostata, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 357, pl. 18,fig. 3. Eocene. London, England, Great Britain.Replacement name for Dentalium striatum J.Sowerby, 1814, a junior homonym of Dentaliumstriatum Born, 1778. Objective junior synonym:Dentalium bartonense Palmer, 1974 (n. syn.).acuticostatum, Dentalium (Graptacme) Plate, 1908a:352, pl. 30, fig. 37. Recent. Dar-es-Salaam,Tanzania, East Africa, Valdivia stn 244, 5°55.8’S,39°1.2’E, 50 m. Holotype ZMB 61082. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium acuticostata Deshayes,1825. Replacement name Graptacme acutistriatan. nom.acutissimum, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 514, 515[Watson 1886: 8, pl. 1, fig. 8]. Recent. North ofPapua New Guinea, Challenger stn 218, 2°33’S,144°04’E, 1070 fms [1957 m]. Lectotype BMNH1887.2.9.31 (designated by Ludbrook 1954: 110,as holotype); paralectotype BMNH 1887.2.9.32.Graptacme acutissima (Watson, 1879) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 94). Indo-Pacific: East Africa toAustralia, Japan and New Caledonia. 865-3749 m.Remarks: paralectotype BMNH 1887.2.9.33(Challenger stn 246, 36°10’N, 178°0’E, east ofJapan, 2050 fms) is a different species (Scarabino1995: 243; Lamprell & Healy 1998: 98). Lamprell& Healy (1998: 97) obviously overlookedLudbrook’s lectotype designation and selected thesame specimen as lectotype.acutistriata, Graptacme n. nom. Recent. Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, East Africa, Valdivia stn 244,5°55.8’S, 39°1.2’E, 50 m. Holotype ZMB 61082.Replacement name for Dentalium (Graptacme) acuticostatumPlate, 1908 non D. acusticostataDeshayes, 1825. Graptacme acutistriata Steiner &Kabat, 2004. Known from type locality only.Remark: Kilias (1995: 171) noted that Plate gavethe incorrect station number, i.e. stn 247, but thecorrect coordinates.acutisulcatum, Dentalium Gurley, 1883: 7.Carboniferous, “Lower Coal Measures”. Newport,Vermillion County, Indiana, USA. Syntypes FMUC.6314 (2) (fide Forney & Nitecki 1976: 11).Junior synonym of Prodentalium obsoletum (Hall,1858), the oldest available name for Dentalium sublaeveHall in Miller, 1877, a junior homonym ofDentalium dentalis var. sublaeve Cocconi, 1874 (fideYancey 1978: 307). Objective junior synonym:Prodentalium fredericae Engeser & Riedel, 1992.acutoides, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 183. Jurassic,Pliensbachian. Railway-cutting, Dixton West, nearGotherington, near Cheltenham, England, UnitedKingdom. An unnecessary replacement name forDentalium acutum Richardson, 1906, a junior homonymof Dentalium acutum Hébert, 1849.Objective junior synonym of Dentalium richardsoniCossmann, 1907.† acutum, Dentalium Hébert, 1849: 469. Oligocene.Dego, Tertiary Piedmont Basin [Italy]. Junior synonyms:Dentalium nysti d’Orbigny, 1852 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 197); Dentalium (Entalis)acuta var. apenninica Sacco, 1897 (fide Bonci et al.2000: 206, 207). Antalis acuta (Hébert, 1849) (fideBonci et al. 2000: 206, 207, pl. 1, fig. 4). Remark:The specimens Deshayes (1864: 205, pl. 20, figs 1-4)558ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)misidentified as Dentalium acutum belong toDentalium novaki Koenen, 1892 (fide Cossmann1892: 330).acutum, Dentalium Richardson, 1906: 574, pl. 45,figs 10, 11. Jurassic, Pliensbachian. Railway-cutting,Dixton West, near Gotherington, nearCheltenham, England, United Kingdom. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium acutum Hébert, 1849.Replacement names: Dentalium richardsoniCossmann, 1907; Dentalium acutoides Emerson,1954.† addicotti, Cadulus (Platyschides “?”) Emerson, 1957:990, pl. 126, fig. 2. Miocene, Temblor stage. 1 mileSW of mouth of Kern River Gorge, Kern County,California, USA. Holotype UCMP 37584; paratypesUCMP 37585-UCMP 37589.† adelaidense, Siphonodentalium (Pulsellum) Ludbrook,1956: 4, pl. 1, fig. 1. Pliocene. HindmarshBore and Dry Creek Sands, South Australia.Holotype SAM F 15141; 4 paratypes SAM.adenense, Dentalium (Dentalium) Ludbrook, 1954:97, fig. 2. Recent. Gulf of Aden, John Murray Exp.stn 28, 12°00’N, 50°38’42”E, 201 m. HolotypeBMNH 1952.3.25.124; paratypes BMNH1952.2.25.252-261, BMNH 1952.2.25.251(stn 103, 101 m), BMNH 1952.3.25.262 (stn 180,397 m), BMNH 1952.3.25.263-272 (stn 179B,275 m), BMNH 1952.3.25.46-52 (stn 185,2000 m). Dentalium adenense Ludbrook, 1954.Red Sea. 201-2000 m. Remark: BMNH1952.3.25.124 carries the label “stn 185, 2000 m”.adenensis, Entalina Ludbrook, 1954: 112, fig. 17.Recent. Gulf of Aden, John Murray Exp. stn 185,2000 m; 13°48’06”-36”N, 49°16’48”-24”E.Holotype BMNH 1952.3.25.20; paratype BMNH1952.3.25.21. Entalina adenensis Ludbrook, 1954.Known from type locality only.aegeum, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 509, 510 [Watson1886: 2, pl. 1, fig. 2]. Recent. Off London River,Kerguelen Islands, Challenger stn 149 (8), 48°50’S,69°18’E, 110 fms [198 m]. Holotype BMNH1887.2.9.8. Fissidentalium aegeum (Watson, 1879)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 69). Indian Ocean. 88-2926 m.aenigmaticum, Dentalium Jordan, 1895: 264, 265,pl. 16, fig. 1. Recent. Faroe Channel, “cold area”,Triton stn 8 [60°18’N, 06°15’W, fide Warén 1980:59], 640 fms [1174 m]; off West coast of Ireland,1000 fms [1828 m]. Syntype(?) NMW. Junior synonymof Antalis occidentalis (Stimpson, 1851) (fideFriele & Grieg 1901: 49).† aequale, Dentalium Deshayes, 1861: 205, pl. 20,figs 5-7. Eocene. Paris Basin (Cuise-la-Motte,Laversine, Laon, Osly and Cuisy-en-Almont),France. Remark: a valid species of Antalis (fide LeRenard 1995: 175; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 85).aequalis, Cadulus Dall, 1881: 34. Recent. Off Tortugas,Blake stn 43, 24°08’N, 82°51’W, 339 fms[618 m]. Lectotype USNM 95373 (designated byHenderson 1920: 109); paralectotypes USNM887455, MCZ 7740. Gadila aequalis (Dall, 1881)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 170). Western Atlantic,Caribbean: Florida. 618 m. Remark: Turner (1955:318) erroneously stated that MCZ 7740 was theholotype.aequatorialis, Cadulus (Gadila) Jaeckel, 1932: 311,312, text-fig. 10. Recent. Off West Sumatra,Valdivia stn 191, 0°39.2’S, 98°52.3’E, 750 m.Lectotype ZMB 75372 (designated by Kilias 1995:171); paralectotype ZMB 75373 (stn 256, offSomalia, 1°49’N, 45°29.5’E, 1134 m). Cadulusaequatorialis Jaeckel, 1932. Indo-Pacific: EastAfrica to Indonesia and New Caledonia. 750-1915 m.aequatorium, Dentalium (Rhabdus) Pilsbry & Sharp,1897: 112, 113, pl. 21, fig. 43. Recent. Off Manta,Ecuador, U.S. Fish Commission, stn 2792, 401 fms[720 m]. Holotype USNM 122759. Rhabdusaequatorius (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897). Known fromtype locality only.aequicostata, Dentalium dentalis var. Foresti, 1895:252. Pliocene. Ponticello in val di Savena, nearBologna, Italy. Junior homonym of Dentaliumaequicostatum Koenen, 1892. Junior synonym ofAntalis dentalis (Linnaeus, 1758). Remark: underICZN (1999) articles 31.2 and 34.2, this speciesname must be emended to aequicostatum in order toagree in gender with Dentalium, which renders it ajunior homonym. Its synonymy with Antalis dentalis,however, makes it unnecessary to introduce areplacement name.† aequicostatum, Dentalium Koenen, 1892: 981-983,pl. 59, figs 3, 4. Lower Oligocene. Lettorf, Calbeand Unseburg, Germany.affine, Dentalium Biondi, 1859: 120-122, pl. 1, fig. 7.Recent. Sicily, Italy. Type material not located.Junior synonym of Antalis vulgaris (Da Costa,1778) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 42).affine, Dentalium Deshayes, 1861: 201, pl. 1, figs 12-14. Eocene. Paris Basin (Parnes), France. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium affine Biondi, 1859.Replacement names: Dentalium xiphias Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898; Dentalium desmoulinsi Le Renard,1994.affine, Dentalium Gabb, 1873: 244. Tertiary.Dominican Republic. Syntype ANSP 2711. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium affine Biondi, 1859, andDentalium affine Deshayes, 1861. Replacementname: Dentalium gabbi Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898a.affine, Siphodentalium [sic] Gardner, 1878: 62, 63,pl. 3, figs 41-44. Cretaceous, Gaultian. Folkestone,England, United Kingdom. Junior homonym ofSiphonodentalium affine M. Sars, 1865; replacementname: Entalina gardneri Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry& Sharp, 1898.affine, Siphonodentalium M. Sars, 1865a: 300, 301,pl. 6, figs 34, 35. Recent. Lofoten Islands[Norway], 100-300 fms [183-548 m]. SyntypesZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)559
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