Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Maan Mountain, Taiwan. Holotype NMT 296;paratypes NMT 296a-d. Remark: this species probablybelongs to the genus Entalina.† quadrangulum, Dentalium Assmann, 1937: 98,pl. 18, fig. 22. Triassic. Gorasdze, Upper Silesia,Poland.quadrapicale, Dentalium Hanley in Sowerby, 1860:103, pl. 225, fig. 61. Recent. Cochin, Malabar,Southwest India. Lectotype BMNH 1907.10.28.147 (designated by Ludbrook 1954: 103 as holotype);paralectotypes BMNH 1907.10.28.148-149 (2). Junior synonyms: Dentalium dipsychaPilsbry & Sharp, 1897; Dentalium conspicuumMelvill, 1897 (fide Scarabino 1995: 222).Tesseracme quadrapicalis (Hanley in Sowerby,1860) (fide Plate 1908a: 350). Indo-Pacific: Africato northern Australia. 6-743 m. Remark: Habe &Kosuge (1964: 5) synonymized T. tetrapleura(Boissevain, 1906) with this species.quadrata, Entalina Henderson, 1920: 88, pl. 15,figs 2, 3, 6, 10. Recent. Off Grenada [LesserAntilles], Blake stn 248, 12°02’35”N, 61°47’15”W,159 fms [290 m]. Holotype USNM 95354 (formerlya syntype of Dentalium callithrix Dall, 1889).Junior secondary homonym of Entalina quadrata(Martin, 1885). Junior synonym of Entalina platamodes(Watson, 1879) (fide Emerson 1952a: 7, 8;Scarabino 1975: 181).† quadratum, Dentalium Martin, 1885: 190, pl. 10,fig. 191; 1887: 190, pl. 10, fig. 191. Miocene.Grissee, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes RGM 7290 (5)(fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al. 2002: 112).Junior secondary homonym: Entalina quadrataHenderson, 1920. Entalina quadrata (Martin,1885) (fide Martin 1919: 69).quadriangularis, see quadrangularis.quadricostatum, Dentalium Brazier, 1877: 58. Recent.Princess Charlotte Bay, Queensland, Australia,13 fms [24 m]. Lectotype AMS C170763 (ex AMS94ii) (designated by Lamprell & Healy 1998: 78);paralectotypes AMS C308638 (11), AMS C170762(11; Katow, New Guinea, 8 fms [15m]), AMSC170761 (1; York Island, Torres Strait, 13 fms[24m]). Eudentalium quadricostatum (Brazier,1877) (fide Cotton & Godfrey 1933: 140). Indo-Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea. 9-124 m.quadridentatum, Siphonodentalium Dall, 1881: 36.Recent. West coast of Florida, 30 fms [55 m].Holotype MCZ 7739. Junior synonym ofPolyschides tetraschistus (Watson, 1879) (fideScarabino 1980: 11). Remark: Emerson in Turgeon(1998: 55) recognized quadridentatum as a validspecies of Polyschides without justifying the rejectionof Scarabino’s synonymy.quadrifissatus, Cadulus (Polyschides) Pilsbry & Sharp,1898: 150, 151, pl. 29, figs 10-13 [ex CarpenterMS]. Recent. San Pedro; San Diego, California[32°45’N, 117°10’W], 10 fms [18 m]. SyntypesUSNM 19462 (1), ANSP 35583 (1). Polyschidesquadrifissatus (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898). EasternPacific: California. 18 m. Remark: this species wasplaced in Siphonodentalium by Keen (1971: 890)and Emerson in Turgeon (1998: 55).† quadriturritus, Cadulus Meyer, 1886: 65, pl. 3,figs 7, 7a. Eocene. Red Bluff, Mississippi, USA.Syntype USNM Paleobiology 644578 (as “holotype”in MacNeil & Dockery 1984: 248, 249).† quatuordecimcostata, Dentalium (Antale “?”) dentalevar. Sacco, 1897: 105, pl. 8, figs 76, 77 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Italy (variouslocalities). Syntypes MIGT BS.106.02.067,BS.106.02.068 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984: 306).† quenstedti, Dentalium Blake, 1875: 226 (citingQuenstedt 1857: 797, pl. 98, fig. 20). Jurassic.Söflingen, Germany. Remark: Blake (1875) basedthis species upon a figure: “Quenstedt does not givea name to the Dentalium figured by him, whichdoes not appear to differ from those found in theKimmeridge Clay generally throughout England.I therefore propose the above name in accordancewith a now accepted custom”.† quindeciesstriatum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1853: 137;pl. 3, fig. 19. Pliocene. Zukowce, Volhynia,Ukraine. Replacement name for Dentalium striatumEichwald, 1830 non Born, 1778. Antalis quindeciesstriata(Eichwald, 1853) (fide Harzhauser 2002).quinquangulare, Dentalium Forbes, 1844: 135, 188.Recent. Aegean Sea, 80-230 fms [46-420 m].Syntypes BMNH 1948.2.11.6-8 [3 syntypes in badcondition], BMNH 1948.4.8.28 (1). Junior synonymof Entalina tetragona (Brocchi, 1814) (fideMonterosato 1872: 27).quinquangulare, Dentalium Gümbel, 1861: 397, 409.Triassic. Bavaria, Germany. Junior homonym ofDentalium quinquangulare Forbes, 1844. Replacementname: Dentalium pentagonale Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898.† quitus, Cadulus (Polyschides) Pilsbry & Olsson,1941: 48, 49, pl. 10, figs 9, 10. Pliocene, CanoaFormation. Punta Blanca, western Ecuador.Holotype ANSP 13719 ; paratype ANSP 13718.radicula, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† radiolineata, Dentalium Clark, 1918: 192, pl. 22,fig. 12. Oligocene, San Ramon Formation. NearMount Diablo, California, USA. Holotype UCMP11227.† radula, Dentalium Gmelin, 1791: 3738, 3739 [citingSchröter 1784a: 530 n. 9]. Miocene. Piedmont,Italy. Junior synonym: Dentalium asperumMichelotti, 1847 (fide Sacco 1897: 111). Coccodentaliumradula (Gmelin, 1791) (fide Sacco 1896: 98).† radularis, Dentalites Schlotheim, 1820: 95.Miocene. Piedmont, Italy. Remark: it is not apparentwhether this name is an emendation ofDentalium radula Gmelin.† rakhiense, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Eames,1952: 5, 6, pl. 1, figs 2a, 2b. Eocene. Rakhi Nala636ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)section, Upper Chocolate Clays, near Rakhi Gaj,Pakistan. Holotype BMNH G.68007.† raricostata, Dentalium (Antale) fossile var. Sacco,1897: 100, pl. 8, figs 32-41 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Miocene/Pliocene. Italy (variouslocalities). Syntypes MIGT BS.106.02.028-BS.106.02.034 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:304, pl. 56, fig. 5).† raricostata, Dentalium (Coccodentalium) radula var.Sacco, 1897: 111, pl. 10, figs 19-21 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 98]. Miocene. San Agata,Italy. Syntypes MIGT BS.106.04.012, BS.106.04.014 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984: 308).† rarinodosum, Dentalium haeringense var. Báldi,Horvath & Makk, 1974: 27, pl. 2, fig. 11.Paleocene, Kiscellian. Budafok, S of Budapest,Hungary.rastridens, Cadulus Watson, 1879: 525 [Watson 1886:19, pl. 3, fig. 3]. Recent. Culebra Island, Challengerstn 24, 18°38’30”N, 65°05’30”W, 390 fms[712 m]. Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.73-75 (completelydisintegrated), BMNH 1994043 (11). Gadilarastridens (Watson, 1879) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 174). Western Atlantic, Caribbean. 500-712 m.† raymondi, Prodentalium Young, 1942: 120, 121,pl. 20, figs 3-6, 8, 12. Pennsylvanian, MagdalenaGroup. Near Talpa, Sangre de Cristo mountains,northern New Mexico, USA. Holotype MCZInvertebrate Paleontology 27938.razzorei, Cadulus (Gadila) Caprotti, 1979: 248, 249,pl. 15, figs 1-7. Lower Pliocene. Rio Torsero,Liguria, Italy. Holotype MSNM I 5569. Remark:Caprotti (1979: 248) proposed this name for“Gadila gadus var. gadula” Sacco, 1897 [ex DoderleinMS], which Caprotti did not consider to be avalid name. However, Ruggieri (1980: 95, 96)demonstrated that Sacco’s usage constitutes a validdescription; thus, C. (G.) razzorei is an junior synonymof gadula Sacco, 1897 (see also Pavia 1991:137, 138).† readi, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 184. Triassic,Carnian. Seiser Alp, Tirol, Austria. Replacementname for Dentalium simile Read in Broili, 1907 nonDentalium simile Wissmann, 1841 nec Giunti,1859. Laevidentalium readi (Emerson, 1954) (fideStiller 2001: 622).rebecaense, see rebeccaense.rebeccaense, Dentalium (Dentalium) Henderson, 1920:31, 32, pl. 3, fig. 2. Recent. Between Tortugas andRebecca Shoals, Florida, Eolis stn 33, 16 fms[29 m]. Holotype USNM 314293; paratypesUSNM 314294 (25), AMNH 148314 (1). Juniorsynonym of Paradentalium americanum (Chenu,1843) (fide Scarabino 1975: 183). Dentalium rebecaense[Scarabino in Rios 1975: 183; 1994: 305] isan incorrect subsequent spelling.recta, Cadulus strangulatus var. Locard, 1898: 136.Recent. Type locality not specified. Type materialnot located. Synonym of Gadila strangulata(Locard, 1897).rectius, Dentalium Carpenter, 1864: 648. Recent. PugetSound [Washington, USA]. Lectotype USNM 5283(designated by Palmer 1958: 118, 119, pl. 17, figs 1,2, as “holotype”); paralectotype MCZ 178535 (1).Junior synonym: Rhabdus watsoni Pilsbry & Sharp1897 (fide Shimek 1998: 83). Rhabdus rectius(Carpenter, 1864) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 113).Eastern Pacific: Alaska to California. 91-1794 m.Remarks: although Carpenter’s (1864: 648) descriptionwas rather cursory, the name must be consideredavailable notwithstanding the claim by Pilsbry &Sharp (1897: 114) that this species was not describedby Carpenter until the following year (Carpenter1865: 59). Shimek (1998: 83) listing of Rhabdus dalliPilsbry & Sharp, 1897 in synonymy with this speciesremains to be confirmed.† rectiusculum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1857: 583[nomen nudum in Eichwald 1846: 425]. Carboniferous[“Bergkalke”]. Kasakendörfer, Russia.Remark: figured by Eichwald (1860: 1062, 1063,pl. 40, fig. 12); locality given as Kasatschy-datschy,Ural, near Serpoukhow, Russia.rectum, Dentalium (Episiphon) kiaochowwanense var.Tchang & Tsi, 1950: 7, 8, pl. 1, figs 7, 8. Recent.Kiaochow Bay [China], stn 331, 10 m. HolotypeASP 3261; 6 paratypes ASP 3261, ASP 2897 (13;stn 314, 5 m). Synonym of Episiphon kiaochowwanense(Tchang & Tsi, 1950).† rectum, Dentalium Gmelin, 1791: 3738 [citingGualtieri 1742: t. 10. f. H; Martini, 1769: I. t. I.f. 4A; Schröter, 1784b, 4 t. 3. f. 5]. Type localitynot specified. Type material not located. Junior synonyms:Dentalium striatum Link, 1807 (based uponthe same figure from Schröter, 1784b); Dentaliumsulcatum Schumacher, 1817) (based upon the samefigure from Martini, 1769); Dentalium crassum SalisMarschlins, 1793 (cited the same figures asGmelin); Fissidentalium delessertianum (Chenu,1843) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 213; Caprotti1979: 223). Remarks: Pilsbry & Sharp (1897: 81)synonymized Dentalium elephantinum “Linnaeus”Deshayes, 1825, partim with Dentalium rectum andused Deshayes’ locality information, “India”, toindicate a Recent occurrence, which they later correctedby citing Fischer (Pilsbry & Sharp: 1898:252). Fischer (1883) reported this species as livingin the Eastern Atlantic, which was questioned byCaprotti (1979: 223, 224). Thus, Fissidentaliumrectum is considered to be a valid fossil species butnot a Recent one.recurvum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 30. Recent.Junior synonym of ?Dentalium elephantinumLinnaeus, 1758 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 2; withthe epithet “ by error?”, probably applying toDeshayes new species).reesi, Cadulus (Gadila) Ludbrook, 1954: 115, fig. 20.Recent. Zanzibar area, John Murray Exp. stn 105B,ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)637
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