Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Fisher (1958: 144-146). Yochelson (1968) concludedthat this taxon was not scaphopod and was probablyreferable to the Hyolitha.brazieri, Cadulus Finlay, 1927: 521. Princess CharlotteBay, North East Australia, 23 m. AMS. Replacementname for Dentalium laeve Brazier, 1877 (fideEmerson 1954: 186). Both Finlay (1927: 521) andBretnall (1921: 156) independently renamedBrazier’s laeve, and both independently used thesame replacement name, but transferred the speciesinto different genera. Finlay named it Cadulus brazieri;while Bretnall had already renamed it Ditrypa[sic] brazieri. Thus, Finlay’s replacement name isboth an objective junior synonym and a secondaryhomonym of Bretnall’s name. Ditrupa gracillimaGrube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulida) (fide ten Hove &Smith 1990: 107; fide Lamprell & Healy 1998: 172).browni, Dentalium Hisinger, 1837: 21, pl. iv, fig. 9.Köpingemölla, Scania [Sweden]. Types inSMNH(?). Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:246).bulbosum, Dentalium Bronn, 1831: 85 [nomen nudumin Bronn 1828: 538]. Tertiary of Italy. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242.carinatum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 24. Mare diTaranto [Mediterranean Sea]. Polychaeta (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).cinctum, Dentalium de Koninck, 1843: 318, pl. 23,fig. 3. Carboniferous, Belgium. Orthoceras subcentrale(de Koninck, 1843) (Cephalopoda) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 241).cingulatus, Dentalites Schlotheim, 1820: 94.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).clausum, Dentalium Turton, 1819: 39. Calves Island,Ireland. Quill of a seabird’s wing feather(Vertebrata) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 247; citingForbes & Hanley, and Jeffreys).clava, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 346. Fossil fromCypli, near Mons [Belgium]. Polychaeta (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 246).coarctatum, Dentalium Brocchi, 1814: 628. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).compressum, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850: 233.Jurassic. Chalon-sur-Saône, France. Polychaeta.Remark: Richardson (1906: 592, 593) concludedthat this species “is not a Dentalium at all, but theshell of a tubicolous annelid”.corneum, Dentalium Linnaeus, 1767: 1263 [no referencesgiven]. “O. Africano”. Ditrupa arietina(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).“cornicula, Dentalium” – d’Orbigny 1852: index,p. 59. Indexing error for Dentalina cornicula(Foraminifera) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 247).corniculum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 55, pl. 4,figs 2a-A. Caecidae (Gastropoda) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 241).crassum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 373, pl. 18,fig. 20. Fossil near Mons [Belgium]. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 246).crenatocinctum, Coleolus Hall, 1879: 188, 189, pl. 23,figs 1-3, pl. 23A, figs 3, 4. Upper HelderbergFormation, Jamesville, Ontario County, New York.Phylum uncertain. Considered a Dentalium byWhitfield (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 241).cylindraceum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 39, pl. 3,fig. 10. Pliocene near Caramanico [Italy]. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).cylindrica, Hensonella Elliott, 1960: 229, 230, pl. 8,fig. 1. Lower Cretaceous, Surdash, Sulemania Liwa,Iraq. Syntypes BMNH (Palaeontology) No. Z.902.Remarks: this species was also recorded from theLower Cretaceous of Iraqi Kurdistan and at Kirkuk,as well as northern Iran. Elliot (1960) removed thespecies from the dasyclad alga and tentatively placedit in the Scaphopoda. The microstructure of thetube does not resemble that of scaphopod shells,therefore it is unlikely to belong to this taxon.cylindricum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814: 179, 180,pl. 79, fig. 2. Eocene. Emsworth, England. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).Remark: Gardner (1878: 57, 61) noted that thetype locality was given in error as “Exmouth” andhence this species was mistakenly assumed to beCretaceous, and not Eocene.deforme, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 344. Fossil,Sarthe, France. Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 243).deshayesianum, Dentalium Galeotti, 1837: 62, 150,pl. 4, fig. 7. Tertiary. Belgium (numerous localities).Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).Remark: Galeotti (1837: 192), under “Corrections”,listed his new species as a junior synonym ofDentalium incrassatum J. Sowerby, 1814 (Polychaeta).difforme, Dentalium J. de C. Sowerby in Dixon, 1850:348, pl. xxix, fig. 10. Sussex, England. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).duplicatum, Dentalium Blainville, 1825: 628.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 245, 246).Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 245) explainedthat Blainville, in using “Entale” Defrance[= Entalium Defrance, 1819], changed the name ofthe type species, “for some occult reason”, fromEntalium rugosum to Dentalium duplicatum.ecostatum, Dentalium Kirk, 1880: 306, 307.Waikanae, New Zealand. Although Dell (1957:566) and Powell (1976: 121) considered this to be ascaphopod, Marshall (1996: 32) concluded that itwas the shell of a planktonic gastropod, Creseis acicula(Rang, 1829) (Cavoliniidae).edoense, Dentalium Tokunaga, 1906: 34, 35, pl. 2,fig. 17. Shinagawa and Oji, Tokyo [Pleistocene ofJapan]. Ditrupa arietina (Polychaeta) (fide Habe1963: 12).falcatum, Dentalium Conrad, 1869: 44, pl. 1, figs 12,16. Cretaceous. Crosswicks, New Jersey [USA].Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).florenciae, Dentalium Moraes Rego, 1936: 43-46, textfigure.Corumbataí Formation (Triassic?), Guareí,666ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)