Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Pleistocene. Valle dei Molini near Monteleone andVallone delli Manci near S. Vincenzo la Costa,Italy. Junior synonym of Antalis agilis (G. O. Sars,1872) (fide CLEMAM entry No. 24572). Juniorhomonym of Dentalium calabrum O. G. Costa,1851. The synonymy with Antalis agilis makes itunnecessary to introduce a replacement name.† calafium, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Vokes, 1939:105, pl. 16, figs 30, 31. Eocene, DomengueFormation. UCMP locality A-1027, Valdes Ranch,Silver Creek, Priest Valley Quadrangle, California,USA. Lectotype UCMP 15750 (designated bySquires 1984: 16); paralectotype UCMP 15751(UCMP locality A-1003, Pine Canyon, MountDiablo, California, USA).calamus, Dentalium Dall, 1889: 421. Recent. TurtleHarbor, Florida, 4 fms [7 m]. Lectotype USNM68117 (designated by Henderson 1920: 72); paralectotypesUSNM 887456. Graptacme calamus(Dall, 1889) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 97).Western Atlantic: Cape Lookout (North Carolina)to Brazil and Caribbean. 0-124 m.caledonicum, Dentalium Scarabino, 1995: 209,figs 17, 28a, 71c. Recent. Southern New Caledonia,RV Coriolis, CHALCAL 2, stn DW74, 24°40’S,168°38’E, 650 m. Holotype MNHN and paratypes(1 from stn DW 73; 1 from stn DW 75).Dentalium caledonicum Scarabino, 1995. Indo-Pacific: New Caledonia. 573-650 m.† californicum, Dentalium Stanton, 1895: 62, 63,pl. 13, fig. 3. Cretaceous. Upper part of theKnoxville Beds, Shelton’s ranch, 5 miles north ofPaskenta, California, USA. Type material USNMPaleobiology 23063. Remark: Schuchert et al.(1905: 219) cited USNM 23063 as “holotype andparatypes” but did not specify which syntype was tobe the holotype, so this does not constitute a validlectotype designation.californicus, Cadulus (Gadila) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:180, 181, pl. 34, figs 5-8. Recent. Off San Diego,California [Albatross stn 2923, 32°40’30”N,117°31’30”W, 822 fms (1500 m)]. LectotypeUSNM 107698 (designated by Shimek 1989: 235);paralectotypes USNM 203136, SBMNH 35038,AMNH 148391 (4). Cadulus californicus Pilsbry& Sharp, 1898. Eastern Pacific: Oregon (USA) toPanama. 400-2322 m. Remark: probably referableto Polyschides (fide Emerson in Turgeon 1988: 51);further research is required.† callioglyptum, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898a:468, pl. 10, figs 10-12, pl. 11, fig. 21. Oligocene.Dominican Republic. Syntypes ANSP 2713 (fidePilsbry 1922: 399) and ANSP 79569.callipeplum, Dentalium Dall, 1889: 419, 420, pl. 27,fig. 12-B. Recent. USBF [Albatross] stn 2400,28°41’N, 86°07’W, between the Missisippi Riverdelta and Cedar Keys [off Florida], 169 fms[308 m]. Lectotype USNM 94064 (designated byHenderson 1920: 74); paralectotypes USNM887457 (2), MCZ 7672, USNM 95361 (1; Blakestn 220), USNM 95362 (1; Samana Bay,St Domingo), MCZ 7673 (1; Blake stn 128), MCZ7674 (1; Blake stn 143; erroneously stated to be the“holotype” in Turner, 1955: 318), MCZ 7675(1; Blake stn 262), MCZ 186549 (3; Blake stn143), not found: USFC stn 2314 and “Coast ofHonduras”. Calliodentalium callipeplum (Dall,1889) (fide Scarabino 1995: 273). WesternAtlantic, Carribean: South Carolina to Colombia.14-4000 m.callithrix, Dentalium Dall, 1889: 427, pl. 27, fig. 10.Recent. Yucatan Strait, 640 fms [1170 m].Lectotype USNM 95348 (designated by Henderson1920: 57, 58); paralectotypes USNM 93426(4; USFC stn 2678), USNM 93758 (2; USFCstn 2383), USNM 95349 (2; Blake stn 20), USNM95350 (2; Blake stn 236), USNM 95354 (1; Blakestn 248; now the holotype of Entalina quadrataHenderson, 1920), MCZ 7730 (1; Blake stn 20),MCZ 7731 (2; Blake stn 41), MCZ 7732 (1; Blakestn 162), MCZ 7733 (1; Blake stn 221), MCZ7734 (1; Blake stn 236; erroneously stated to be the“holotype” in Turner 1955: 318). Pertusiconchacallithrix (Dall, 1889) (fide Chistikov 1982a: 678).Western Atlantic and Eastern Atlantic: fromCarribean to West Africa. 12-3500 m.† caloosaense, Dentalium Dall, 1892: 441, pl. 23,fig. 24. Pliocene. Caloosahatchie River and ShellCreek, Florida, USA. Syntypes USNM Paleobiology112741 (4); possible syntypes USNMPaleobiology 112740 (6). Remark: Schuchert et al.(1905: 219) cited USNM 112741 as the “holotype”but did not specify which syntype was to be theholotype, so this does not constitute a valid lectotypedesignation.† calvertensis, Prodentalium Palmer, 1975: 378-380,pl. 52, figs 1-11. Middle Jurassic, Callovian.Calvert, Buckinghamshire, England, UnitedKingdom. Holotype BMNH GG 13330; paratypesBMNH GG 13331-13339.† camaronesia, Dentalium sulcosum var. Ihering, 1907:224. Tertiary. Camarones, Patagonia, Argentina.Dentalium sulcosum camaronesium Ihering, 1907(fide Ihering 1914: 67).campylus, Cadulus Melvill, 1906: 80, pl. 8, fig. 32.Recent. Gulf of Oman, 156 fms [285 m]. LectotypeBMNH 1906.10.23.76 (designated by Ludbrook1954: 113, as “holotype”; the figured specimen, fideTrew 1987: 29); paralectotypes BMNH 1955.158.599 (3), NMW. Cadulus campylus Melvill,1906. Indian Ocean: Africa to Maldive Islands.183-285 m.canaliculatum, Dentalium “Klipstein” Pilsbry & Sharp,1898: 201. Error or emendation for Dentaliumcannaliculatum Klipstein, 1843.cancellatum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 101, pl. 224,fig. 36. Recent. China. Syntypes BMNH 1996087(2). Coccodentalium cancellatum (Sowerby, 1860)572ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)n. comb. Indo-Pacific: China. 4 m. Remark: ofthe two syntypes, only the figured specimen correspondswith the species description; the secondspecimen is Paradentalium intercalatum (Gould,1859) (fide V. Scarabino, in litt. 20.II.2002).candelatum, Dentalium (Episiphon) Kira, 1959: 105,pl. 40, fig. 5. Recent. Tosa Bay, Shikoku, Japan,200 m. Type material not located. Nomen nudum inHabe (1953: 296), and in Kira (1954: 80), fideBieler & Petit (1990: 141). Episiphon candelatum(Kira, 1959) (fide Scarabino 1995: 289). Indo-Pacific: Japan. 100-200 m.candidum, Dentalium Jeffreys, 1877: 153. Recent.Type locality not specified. Syntypes BMNH85.11.58.1239 (Northern and eastern Atlantic andBay of Biscay, 410-1750 fms [748-3194 m], figuredsyntype), BMNH 85.11.58.1240 (west of Ireland,664 -1476 fms [1212-2694 m]), USNM 169428(Valorous stn 5, 66°59’N, 55°27’W, 410 fms [DavisStrait, Greenland, North Atlantic, 748 m]), USNM169429 (Valorous stn 8, 62°06’N, 55°56’W,1350 fms [Davis Strait, Greenland, North Atlantic,2464 m]), USNM 169430 (Valorous stn 6,64°05’N, 56°47’W, 1100 fms [Davis Strait,Greenland, North Atlantic, 2008 m]), USNM169431 (Porcupine 1869 stn 28, 56°44’N,12°52’W, 1215 fms [Hebrides, Scotland, NorthAtlantic, 2217 m]), USNM 169432 (Porcupine1869 stn 23, 56°07’N, 14°19’W, 664 fms [Ireland,North Atlantic, 1212 m]), USNM 169433(Porcupine 1869 stn 21, 55°40’N, 12°46’W,1476 fms [Ireland, North Atlantic, 2694 m]),USNM 169434 (Porcupine 1869 stn 23-A,56°07’N, 14°18’W, 420 fms [Ireland, NorthAtlantic, 767 m]), USNM 169435 (Porcupine 1869stn 31, 56°15’N, 11°25’W, 1360 fms [Ireland,North Atlantic, 2482 m]), USNM 169436,(Porcupine 1869 stn 38, 47°39’N, 11°33’W,2090 fms [Ireland, North Atlantic, 3814 m]),USNM 169438 (Off Cape Carnveira, Portugal,Porcupine 1870 stn 16, 39°55’N, 9°56’W, 994 fms[1814 m]). Junior synonyms: Dentalium solidumVerrill, 1884 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 72);Dentalium caudani Locard, 1896; Dentaliumcaudani var. parfaiti Locard, 1898 (B. Métivier,n. syn.); Dentalium (Fissidentalium) candidum var.meridionale Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897; Dentalium(Fissidentalium) meridionale var. jamaicenseHenderson, 1920 (fide Scarabino 1994: 307).Fissidentalium candidum (Jeffreys, 1877) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 72). Western Atlantic:Greenland to Brazil; Eastern Atlantic: Greenland toSouth Africa. 403-3814 m.† canna, Dentalium White, 1874: 23; 1875: 156,pl. 12, fig. 6. “Carboniferous” [Permian]. Near SaltLake, New Mexico, USA; near Relief Spring,Arizona, USA. Syntypes USNM Paleobiology8473. Prodentalium canna (White, 1874) (fideYancey 1978: 308, 309, pl. 6, figs 7-11). Juniorsynonyms: Dentalium mexicanum Girty, 1909 (fideYancey 1978: 308); Plagioglypta monolineataBranson, 1930 (fide Yancey 1973: 1126; 1978:308, 309).† cannaliculatum, Dentalium Klipstein, 1843: 206,pl. 14, figs 28a, 28b. Triassic (St Cassian?). Austria/northern Italy. Remark: Dentalium “canaliculatum”Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 201, error or emendation.capense, Dentalium (Compressidens) Tomlin, 1931:340. Recent. South Africa, off Cape Point, 900 fms[1620 m]. Holotype SAFM A6191. Junior synonymof Rhomboxiphus tricarinatus (Boissevain,1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 316).capillosum, Dentalium Jeffreys, 1877: 153, 154.Recent. Type locality not designated. SyntypesBMNH 1885.11.5.1336 (Porcupine 1869, 862 fms[Bay of Biscay, 1573 m]), BMNH 1877.11.28.55(Valorous stn 12, 56°11’N, 37°41’W, 1450 fms[Greenland, 2646 m]), BMNH 1887.2.9.4-6 (offthe Azores, Challenger stn 73, 38°30’N, 31°14’W,1000 fms [1825 m]), USNM 169417 (2) (Porcupine1869 stn 47, 59°34’N, 7°18’W, 542 fms[Hebrides, North Atlantic, 989 m]), USNM169419 (Valorous stn 12, 56°11’N, 37°41’W,1450 fms [Greenland, 2646 m]), USNM 169420(Valorous stn 13, 56°01’N, 34°42’W, 690 fms[Greenland, 1259 m]), USNM 169421 (Valorousstn 16, 55°10’N, 25°58’W, 1785 fms [Greenland,3258 m]), USNM 169423 (2) (off Cape Mondego,Portugal, Porcupine 1870, 220 fms [402 m]),USNM 169424 (off Cape Carnveira, Portugal,Porcupine 1870, 1095 fms [1998 m]), USNM169425 (off Cape Carnveira, Portugal, Porcupine1870, 984 fms [1796 m]). Junior synonyms:Dentalium ergasticum Fischer, 1883, Dentaliumscamnatum Locard, 1897, Dentalium milneedwardsiLocard, 1898 (B. Métivier, n. syn.; see Appendix 2).Fissidentalium capillosum (Jeffreys, 1877) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 77). Eastern Atlantic: Greenlandto Western Africa and Azores. 100-4088 m.caprinum, Dentalium Bosc, 1802: 191. Recent. IndianOcean (“mer des Indes”) [citing Martini 1769: I,t. 1, f. 4 B]. Type material not located. Junior synonymof Dentalium aprinum Linnaeus, 1767 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 3). Remarks: Pilsbry &Sharp (1897: 3) attributed this name to Anton(1838: 25); in fact, Anton cited the same figurefrom Martini, which indicates that Anton usedBosc’s name without attribution. It is tempting toassume that Bosc used caprinum in error for aprinum.† caprottii, Cadulus (Sulcogadila) Moroni & Ruggieri,1981: 30, figs 1-3. Lower Pleistocene. Acqua deiCorsari, Palermo, Italy. Holotype Museo Geologico,Univ. Palermo, O.C.R. 3131.carduus, Dentalium Dall, 1889: 423, pl. 27, fig. 3.Recent. Off St Lucia, Lesser Antilles, Blake stn 220,13°50’N, 61°03’W, 116 fms [211 m]. LectotypeMCZ 7692 (designated by Henderson 1920: 33);paralectotypes USNM 95321 (Blake stn 246),ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)573
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