Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Aquitanian. Mérignac (le Pontic), Dax (Maïnot),Saint-Médard (La Fontaine), Cestas, Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, Léognan (Thibaudeau), Canéjean, Martillac(Pas-de-Barreau), and Pessac (Lorient), France.† batheri, Dentalium Finlay, 1927: 521. Carboniferous.New Zealand. Replacement name forDentalium huttoni Bather, 1905, a junior homonymof Dentalium huttoni Kirk, 1880.beachportensis, Tesseracme Cotton & Ludbrook, 1938. Nota scaphopod. See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.bednalli, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 248.Recent. St Vincent’s Gulf, South Australia. HolotypeANSP 72554. Junior synonym of Paradentaliumintercalatum (Gould, 1859) (fide Verco1904: 135).beecheyi, Pulsellum Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 146,147, figs 150C, 151C, D, 153. Recent. 200 kmNorth of Croker Island, Northern Territory,Australia, 9°14’S, 132°54’E, 145 m. Holotype AMSC174890; paratypes AMS C172289 (6), AMSC172288 (2; 17°34’S, 120°22’E, c. 212 km NW ofRoebuck Bay, Western Australia, 188 m), AMSC172293 (7; 9°18’S, 133°38’E, 230 km N ofGoulburn Island, Northern Territory, 135 m),AMS C172296 (4; 9°24’S, 133°02’E, 180 km N ofCroker Island, Northern Territory, 125 m).Pulsellum beecheyi Lamprell & Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific: northern Australia. 18-256 m. Remark: thelatitude of the type locality in the original description,“29°14’S,” is apparently an error for 9°14’S.belcheri, Cadulus (Dischides) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:145, pl. 26, figs 84-87. Recent. North Pacific. HolotypeUSNM 107703. Dischides belcheri Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898. North Pacific: Japan. 0-50 m.belcheri, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 101, pl. 224,figs 28, 29. Recent. East Indian Archipelago[Indonesia]. Lectotype BMNH 1996077/1 (designatedby Scarabino 1995: 201, “[...] the largest(25 mm) of the 3 syntypes BMNH”); paralectotypesBMNH 1996077/2 + 3. Junior synonym ofDentalium variabile Deshayes, 1825 (fide Habe1963: 258). Remark: Tomlin (1931: 337) placedDentalium belcheri in the synonymy of Dentaliumstrigatum Gould, 1859.belcheri, Prodentalium Nassichuk & Hodgkinson,1976. Not a scaphopod. See Other taxa described asScaphopoda.† bellulus, Cadulus Clark, 1895: 5; 1896: 72, pl. 14,fig. 6. Eocene. Woodstock, Hanoverville, Virginia,USA.† benoisti, Gadila Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917: 182,183, pl. 2, figs 1-3. Miocene. Giraudeau, France.Replacement name for Gadus ventricosus Benoist,1873, a junior homonym of Cadulus ventricosus(Bronn, 1828). Junior synonym: Gadila benoistihoutalensis (Goddeeris, 1977) (fide Janssen 1984:117, 118, pl. 42, figs 18a, 18b).berryi, Dentalium Smith & Gordon, 1948: 216, 217,pl. 3, figs 1, 4. Recent. Monterey Bay; MontereyCo., Humpback Reef [California], 40 fms [73 m].Holotype CAS 065592; paratypes SBMNH 35020,CAS 065593 (1), CAS 065594 (2), CAS 065595(1; Monterey County, off Cabrillo Point, near bellbuoy, 20 fms [37 m]), ANSP 185227 (1; near bellbuoy, Pacific Grove, Monterey Bay, California,36°36’N, 121°56’W). Antalis berryi (Smith &Gordon, 1948) (fide Emerson in Turgeon 1988:50). Eastern Pacific, California. 37-73 m. Remark:Keen (1971: 884) listed Dentalium (Antalis) pretiosumberryi as a southern subspecies of Antalis pretiosa.This indicates a possible synonymy ofA. berryi (Smith & Gordon, 1948) with D. indianorumCarpenter, 1864 and A. denseliratum Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898, both names for the southern variety orsubspecies of A. pretiosa . Further research isrequired to decide whether or not A. denseliratum isa senior synonym of A. berryi.bicarinatum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 364, pl. 18,figs 16, 17. Eocene. Near Paris, France. Junior synonymof Dentalium duplex Defrance, 1819 (fideDeshayes 1864: 203).bicarinatum, Dentalium Wanner, 1902: 124, pl. 18,figs 9, 10. Cretaceous. North of Oasis Dachel,Libya. Junior homonym of Dentalium bicarinatumDeshayes, 1825. Replacement name: Dentaliumwanneri n. nom. Remark: Wanner’s description of awell preserved specimen is detailed and referred toby Quaas (1902: 234). We, therefore, decided torename this junior homonym.bicostale, Dentalium Ryckholt, 1851: 71, pl. 2, figs 43,44. Cretaceous, Neocomian. Tournay, Belgium.Tentative junior synonym of Dentalium decussatumJ. Sowerby, 1814 (fide Ryckholt 1851).bifissum, Dentalium S. Wood, 1848: 190, pl. 20,fig. 3. Coralline Crag (Pliocene), Sutton, England.Type material not located. Junior synonym ofDischides politus (S. Wood, 1842) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 144).† bifissuratum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1850: 36, pl. 61,figs 11, 12, 14. Fossil. Locality not specified.Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 235) erroneouslydated this name to “1864” and they therefore listedit as a junior synonym of Dischides bilabiatus(Deshayes, 1861).† bifrons, Dentalium “(?)” Tate, 1887: 192, 193,pl. 20, fig. 5. Tertiary (Miocene-Pliocene). Upperbeds at Muddy Creek, Hamilton, Victoria,Australia. Holotype and 3 paratypes SAM T 255.Dentalium (Fissidentalium) bifrons Tate, 1887 (fideTate 1899: 261); Dentalium (Antalis) bifrons Tate,1887 (fide Ludbrook 1959: 142, 143, pl. 2, fig. 2).† bilabiatus, Gadus Deshayes, 1861: 219, pl. 3,figs 22-24. Eocene. Paris Basin (Houdan, Grignon,Hérouval, Montjavoult, Rozières and Saint-Sulpice), France. Dischides bilabiatus (Deshayes,1861) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 235; Le Renard1995: 175; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 86).Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 235) erroneously568ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)listed Dentalium bifissuratum Deshayes, “1864” as ajunior synonym of this species; in fact, D. bifissuratumwas described in 1850, not 1864.billingsi, Salterella Safford, 1869. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.bimixtum, Dentalium de Gregorio, 1890: 172, pl. 17,figs 32-34. Eocene. Claiborne, Alabama. Juniorsynonym of Dentalium thalloides Conrad, 1833(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 218).† binkhorsti, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 220.Cretaceous. Belgium. Replacement name forDentalium nysti Van den Binkhorst, 1861, a juniorhomonym of Dentalium nysti d’Orbigny, 1852.† bironense, Dentalium Douvillé, 1929: 374, 375,pl. 32, fig. 1. Eocene. Biron-Marnière, France.bisexangulatum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 102, pl.223, fig. 8. Recent. Java. Lectotype BMNH1993009/1 (designated by Lamprell & Healy 1998:65); paralectotypes BMNH 1993009/2-3 (2).Dentalium bisexangulatum Sowerby, 1860. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa to Australia, Java,Philippines, Japan. 1-720 m.bisinuatum, Dentalium André, 1896: 397, pl. 17,figs 9a-c. Recent. Amboyna [Ambon, Indonesia].Holotype MHNG 1155/40 (ex M3/35). Laevidentaliumbisinuatum (André, 1896) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 108). Known from the type localityonly. Remark: V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001) suggestedthat the status of D. bisinuatum vis-à-visLaevidentalium eburneum (Linnaeus, 1767) requiresfurther research.bisiphonata, Fustiaria Newton, 1891: 284 [ex EdwardsMS]. Lower Eocene. London Clay, HaverstockHill, England, Great Britain. Nomen nudum.Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 200) stated that“as the species is not mentioned by Newton &Harris [1894] in their later revision of BritishEocene Scaphopods, it is probably either not validor based on material unsuitable for characterization”.† bisissura, Cadulus “(?)” Garvie, 1996: 46, 47, pl. 9,figs 3-5. Eocene, Lower Claibornian, ReklawFormation, Marquez Member. Locality 4, Bluff onRidge Creek, Texas, USA. Holotype PRI 30314;paratype PRI 30315.† bitubatum, Dentalium Meyer, 1886: 64, pl. 3, fig. 1.Eocene. Jackson, Mississippi, USA. LectotypeUSNM Paleobiology 638811 (as “holotype” inPalmer & Brann 1965: 366).† blandum, Dentalium de Gregorio, 1890: 172,pl. 17, figs 26-31. Eocene. Claiborne, Alabama.Type material lost (fide Palmer & Brann 1965:366).† blountense, Cadulus Mansfield, 1935: 46, 47, pl. 5,fig. 10. Upper Middle Miocene. Locality 12046,Vaughan Creek, Walton County, Florida, USA.Holotype USNM Paleobiology 373159.† bocasensis, Dentalium (Dentalium) Olsson, 1922:338 [166], pl. 15, figs 2, 3. Miocene, Gatun Stage.Bocas del Toro, Costa Rica. Syntypes PRI 21116,PRI 21117 (fide Brann & Kent 1960: 317).† boettgeri, Dentalium Noetling, 1901: 251, pl. 17,fig. 4. Miocene. Kama, Burma.† boggsi, Dentalium Berry, 1926: 19, 20, figs 1, 2.Eocene, Saman shale. Negritos, Peru.boissevainae, Antalis Palmer, 1974b: 124. Recent.Indonesia, Siboga stn 159, 00°59.1’S, 129°48.8’E,411 m. Holotype (of indicum Boissevain) ZMA3.06.051. Replacement name for Dentalium entalisvar. indicum Boissevain, 1906, a junior homonymof Dentalium indicum Chenu, 1843. Junior synonymof Antalis tibana (Nomura, 1940) (fide Habe1961: 105, but not Habe 1963: 262). Remark:Scarabino (1995: 231) unnecessarily designated thesingle specimen as lectotype.boissevaini, Cadulus (Gadila) Jaeckel, 1932: 311, textfig.8. Recent. Off Zanzibar, Africa, Valdivia stn251, 1°40.6’S, 41°47.1’E, 693 m. Lectotype ZMB75359a (designated by Kilias 1995: 172); paralectotypesZMB 75359b, ZMB 75360. Junior synonym:Cadulus (Gadila) reesi Ludbrook, 1954 (fideScarabino 1995: 358). Gadila boissevainae (Jaeckel,1932) (fide Scarabino 1995: 358). Indian Ocean,Africa. 274-1280 m. Remark: since MariaBoissevain was a woman, the gender of the genetiveof the species name was emended by Scarabino(1995: 358).bonei, see bouei.booceras, Cadulus Tomlin, 1926: 298, pl. 16, fig. 11.Recent. Durban Bay, South Africa; Cangella (fideBarnard 1963b: 352). Syntypes BMNH1926.12.6.3, NMW. Siphonodentalium booceras(Tomlin, 1926) (fide Scarabino 1995: 333). IndianOcean: South Africa. 89-183 m.† boonei, Dentalium Cossmann, 1924: 22, 23, pl. 2,figs 13-16, 25, 26, pl. 7, fig. 24. Jurassic, Callovian.Doux, France.borcei, see bouei.bordaensis, Cadulus (Gadila) Cotton & Godfrey,1940: 340, fig. 362. Recent. Off Cape Borda,Kangaroo Island, South Australia, 55 fms [100 m].Holotype SAM D 13761. Gadila bordaensis(Cotton & Godfrey, 1940) (fide Lamprell & Healy1998: 153). Indian Ocean: South Australia. 50-600 m.bordaensis, Dentalium (Episiphon) Cotton &Ludbrook, 1938: 220, 221, pl. 12, fig. 3. Recent.Cape Borda, Kangaroo Island, South Australia, 60fms [110 m]. Holotype SAM D 13340. Episiphonbordaensis (Cotton & Ludbrook, 1938) (fideLamprell & Healy 1998: 132). Indian Ocean:Australia. 75-400 m.† boreale, Dentalium Böhm, 1904: 53, 54, pl. 6,figs 17, 33, 36. Upper Triassic. Mount Misery, BearIsland, Spitsbergen, Arctic Sea.† borealis, Dentalium (Entalis) badense var. Kautsky,1925: 53, 54, pl. 5, fig. 12. Miocene. Hemmoorand Basbeck, Lower Saxony, Germany.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)569
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