Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy. SyntypeMIGT BS.106.01.042 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al.1984: 303).† costulatissima, Dentalium michelotti var. Sacco,1897: 96, pl. 7, figs 95, 96 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Castenuova d’Asti andViale, Montafia, Italy. Syntypes MIGT BS.106.01.043, BS.106.01.044 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al.1984: 303).† crassulum, Dentalium Stoliczka, 1868: 444, pl. 27,fig. 21. Cretaceous. Trichinopoly group. South ofSerdamungalum, India.crassum, Dentalium Salis Marschlins, 1793: 358 [citingGualtieri 1742: pl. 10, fig H; Martini 1769: pl. 1,fig. 4]. Recent. Tarento [Italy]. Junior synonym ofFissidentalium rectum (Gmelin, 1791) (as SalisMarschlins cited the same figures as Gmelin).crassum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† crebrestriata, Dentalium sexangulum var. Coppi,1881: 85 [original spelling crebre striata]. Pliocene.Bagalo and Niciola, Italy.crenatocinctum, Coleolus Hall, 1879. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda. Remark:considered to be a Dentalium by Whitfield (1882).† cretaceum, Dentalium Conrad, 1852: 228, App.pl. 1, fig. 1. Cretaceous. Safed, Syria. Type materialpresumed lost (not found by Beecher 1900). Juniorsynonym: Dentalium syriacum Fraas, 1867 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 221; Blanckenhorn 1927:123).† cretaustralium, Laevidentalium Stilwell, 1999: 223,224, figs 2, 3H-K. Cretaceous, Upper Albian?Coober Pedy, S[outh]. Australia. Holotype AMSF31169-1; paratypes AMS F31169-2, AMSF31169-2, JCU 11614.† cristatus, Entalis Mansuy, 1914: 52, pl. 7, fig. 17.Tertiary. Phnom Nien, near Sisophon, Cambodia.Remark: Hayasaka (1925: 24) stated that: “Thiscannot be an Entalis but is a Dentalium.”crocea, Dentalium dentale var. Dautzenberg, 1884: 302[ex Monterosato MS; nomen nudum in Monterosato1878: 76]. “Coste de Barbaria” [= North Africa].Recent. Mediterranean Sea: Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia.Synonym of Antalis dentalis (Linnaeus, 1758).Remark: Dautzenberg appears to be the first authorto have validated Monterosato’s 1878 nomen nudum.crocinum, Dentalium Dall, 1907: 169. Recent. Gulf ofTokio, Japan, USFC stn 5094, 35°04.42’N,139°38.20’E, 88 fms [162 m]. Holotype USNM110508. Calliodentalium crocinum (Dall, 1907)(fide Habe 1964: 31). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia toJapan and Australia. 27-1200 m.crosnieri, Dentalium Scarabino, 1995: 211, 212,figs 18, 28b. Recent. New Caledonia, LoyaltyIslands, RV Alis, MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW428,20°24’S, 166°13’E, 420 m. Holotype MNHN and7 paratypes (3 from stn MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW428; 1 from BIOGEOCAL, stn DW 292; 2 fromstn MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 459; 1 from stnMUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 487). Dentalium crosnieriScarabino, 1995. Indo-Pacific: NewCaledonia. 420-500m.crosnieri, Fustiaria (Laevidentalium) Nicklès, 1979:60, figs 15, pl. 1, fig. III. Recent. Vridi, Côted’Ivoire, 20 m. Holotype and 4 paratypes MNHN.Fustiaria crosnieri Nicklès, 1979. Eastern Atlantic:Africa, Côte d’Ivoire. 19-20 m.† crox, Dentalium “?” Keyserling, 1847: 228, pl. 1,figs 8, 8a. Devonian. Inä [Lake Baikal region],Siberia, Russia.† crux, Dentalium (Antale) Boettger, 1907: 210.Miocene. Valea Semini, Valea Casilor, ParauUngurului, and Parau Lui, Kostej, Romania.Lectotype SMF XIII.2a (selected by Zilch 1934:279, pl. 22, fig. 29). Dentalium (Antalis) cruxBoettger, 1907 (fide Zilch 1934: 279). Remark:Hörnes (1856) misidentified this species asDentalium pseudoentalis Lamarck, 1818.cubcanaliculatum, see subcanaliculatum.† cucumis, Cadulus Koenen, 1892: 990, 991, pl. 59,figs 21, 22. Lower Oligocene. Atzendorf andUnseburg, Germany.cucurbitus, Cadulus Dall, 1881: 35. Recent. Off BahiaHonda, Cuba, Blake stn 19, 23°03’N, 83°10.30’W,310 fms [567 m]. Holotype MCZ 7750. Caduluscucurbitus Dall, 1881. Western Atlantic, Caribbean.566 m.curtum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 100, pl. 225,fig. 62. Recent. Type locality not designated. Typematerial not located. Dentalium curtum Sowerby,1860. Western Atlantic, Caribbean.curtus, Cadulus Watson, 1879: 527 [Watson 1886:21, pl. 3, fig. 7]. Recent. Challenger stn 24, offCulebra Island [Virgin Is.], St Thomas, 18°38.30’N, 65°05.30’W, 390 fms [712 m]. SyntypesBMNH 1994042 (5). Cadulus curtus Watson,1879. Western Atlantic, Caribbean. 300-712 m.curvotracheatum, Dentalium (Plagioglypta) Plate,1908a: 358, pl. 30, fig. 47. Recent. ZanzibarChannel, Valdivia stn 245, 5°27.9’S, 39°18.8’E,463 m. Holotype ZMB 61086. Junior synonym ofCalliodentalium semitracheatum (Boissevain,1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 273).† curvum, Siphodentalium [sic] Gardner, 1878: 63,pl. 3, figs 45-47. Cretaceous, Gaultian. Folkestoneand Sevenoaks (Atherfield beds), England, UnitedKingdom. Entalina curva (Gardner, 1878) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 234).† curvus, Cadulus (Gadila) Hodgkinson, 1974: 12,15, text-fig. 8z-aa; pl. 1, figs 12-14. Middle Eocene,Claibornian Stage, Cook Mountain Formation,Wheelock Member. Little Brazos Bluff, BrazosRiver Valley, Brazos County, Texas, USA.Holotype USNM Paleobiology 180437; paratypesUSNM Paleobiology 180436, PRI 29223, ANSP31501 (all from Little Brazos Bluff), USNM180438 (Stone City Bluff).580ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)cuspidatus, Cadulus (Polyschides) Nicklès, 1979: 73,fig. 30. Recent. Bay of Saloum, Senegal, 50 m.Holotype and 36 paratypes MNHN. Polyschidescuspidatus (Nicklès, 1979). Eastern Atlantic: Africa,Senegal. 50 m.cyathoides, Cadulus (Cadulus) Jaeckel, 1932: 308,fig. 5. Recent. Padang Islands, Sumatra, Valdiviastn 191, 0°39.2’S, 98°52.3’E, 750 m. LectotypeZMB 75361a (designated by Kilias 1995: 174);paralectotypes ZMB 76361b-75362, ZMB 75363(stn 211, Nicobar Islands, 7°48.8’N, 93°7.6’E,805 m). Cadulus cyathoides Jaeckel, 1932. Indo-Pacific: Africa to Philippines, Red Sea(?). 10-2050 m.† cyathus, Creseis Cristofori & Jan, 1832: 1. Pliocene.Italy. Cadulus cyathus (Cristofori & Jan, 1832) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 157, 158, pl. 32, figs 36-39).Remark: Di Geronimo & La Perna (1997: 417)concluded that Cadulus attenuatus Monterosato,1875 was a valid species and not a junior synonymof C. cyathus, as stated by previous authors.cylindraceum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.cylindratus, Cadulus Jeffreys, 1877: 158. Recent. Typelocality not specified. Syntypes USNM 169479 (1;Valorous stn 12, 56°11’N, 37°41’W, 1450 fms[2646 m]), USNM 169480 (1; Porcupine 1869stn 31, 56°15’N, 11°25’W, 1360 fms [2482 m]),USNM 169481 (1; Porcupine 1869 stn 30, 54°24’N,11°49’W, 1380 fms [2519 m]), USNM 169482(1; Porcupine 1869 stn 20, 55°11’N, 11°31’W,1443 fms [2633 m]), BMNH 85.11.5.1284-1285(Porcupine, no locality). Cadulus cylindratusJeffreys, 1877. Eastern Atlantic: Norwegian Basin toBay of Biscay and Azores; Western Atlantic:Massachusetts (USA). 1200-3000 m.cylindrica, Hensonella Elliott, 1960. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.cylindricum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.Remarks: Dentalium cylindricum – Roemer1836 is Laevidentalium elongatum (Goldfuss, 1841)(fide Engeser & Riedel 1992: 37); Dentalium cylindricum– Fischer de Waldheim 1843 is Dentaliumgladiolus Eichwald, 1846 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 223).cylindricum, Dentalium – Gardner 1878: 61, pl. 3,figs 21-25 non J. Sowerby, 1814. Cretaceous.Blackdown, England, United Kingdom. Remarks:Gardner (1878: 61) recognized that Sowerby’sspecies was actually a Ditrupa (Polychaeta), butGardner then used Sowerby’s name for a scaphopod:“I have here transferred the name to the Blackdownfossils, as it has been for a long time almost universallyapplied to them.” Replacement name: Dentaliumsubplanum Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898.† cylindricus, Cadulus R. Janssen, 1989: 88, pl. 2,fig. 16. Middle Oligocene, Rupelian, Boom ClayFormation. Kruibeke, East Flanders, Belgium.Holotype RGM 221002a; paratype RGM221002b.† cyrtoceratoides, Entalis de Koninck, 1883: 216,pl. 49, figs 13-15. Carboniferous. Visé, Belgium.Dentalium cyrtoceratoides (de Koninck, 1883) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 230).† cyrtoceroides, Dentalium Broili, 1907: 71, pl. 6,fig. 3. Triassic, Carnian. Seiser Alp, Tirol, Austria.dacostianum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 6, fig. 33;1850: 3. Recent. No information on habitat andtype material. Dentalium dacostianum Chenu,1843. Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1897: 61) consideredthis a doubtful species, although they listed itas valid.dalli, Cadulus (Polyschides) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:155, 156, pl. 30, figs 19-23. Recent. West coast ofPatagonia [Chile] USFC stn 2783, 51°02’30”S,74°08’30”W, 122 fms [223 m], and USFC stn2784, 48°41’S, 74°24’W, 194 fms [354 m].Syntypes USNM 602253 (2, stn 2784), USNM122746 (1, stn 2784; in error as USNM 123736 inoriginal description), SBMNH 35039 (1, stn 2783),AMNH 148395 (3). Siphonodentalium dalli(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (fide Steiner & Linse 2000:21-25). Southern Atlantic, Antarctica. 93-695 m.Remark: Although Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 156)specified two type lots, they also mentioned“Magellan Strait, 369 fms [673 m]” which is notpart of the type series.dalli, Dentalium (Rhabdus) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897:114, 115, pl. 21, fig. 46. Recent. Santa BarbaraChannel, north of Santa Rosa Island, USFC stn3200, 34°15’N, 120°14’30”W, 265 fms [485 m].Syntypes USNM 107696, USNM 599443, LACM1756 (1, as paratype), SBMNH 35040. Rhabdusdalli (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897). Eastern Pacific:California to Chile. 360-1205 m. Remark: Shimek(1998: 83) synonymized this species with Rhabdusrectius. However, it remains to be determinedwhether the specimens reported from the type localitysouthwards to Chile are correctly referred to thisspecies, which was described from the northeasternPacific.† danai, Dentalium Meyer, 1885: 462; 1886: 64,pl. 3, figs 2, 2a. Eocene. Jackson, Mississippi, USA.Syntype USNM Paleobiology 638703 (as “holotype”in Palmer & Brann 1965: 371). Fustiaria(Laevidentalium) danai (Meyer, 1885) (fide Palmer& Brann 1965: 371).† danvillense, Dentalium (Antalis) Palmer, 1947: 210-212, pl. 26, figs 23-27. Eocene, Jackson Formation.Louisiana, USA. Holotype PRI 4472; paratypesPRI 4473-4476.dartevellei, Cadulus (Dischides) Nicklès, 1979: 72,fig. 28. Recent. Malembe Beach (Zaire) [Congo].Holotype MRAC 792481. Dischides dartevellei(Nicklès, 1979). Known from the type locality only.† davasense, Dentalium (Entalis) Oppenheim, 1919:55, pl. 2, figs 4, 4b. Miocene. Kaleh-Davas, Turkey.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)581
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