Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.USNM 175979 (E of Malta, 310 fms [566 m]),USNM 175977 (Aegean Sea, 100-250 fms [183-456 m]). Junior homonym of Dentalium gracilisHall & Meek, 1855 and Dentalium gracile Moore,1866. Junior synonym of Episiphon filum(Sowerby, 1860) (fide Jeffreys 1883: 661).gracile, Dentalium Philippi, 1887a: 107, pl. 12, fig. 15;1887b: 101, pl. 12, fig. 15. Tertiary. Navidad,Chile. Junior homonym of Dentalium gracilis Hall& Meek, 1855, Dentalium gracile Moore, 1866 andDentalium gracile Jeffreys, 1870. Replacementname: Dentalium navidadense Pilsbry & Sharp,1898: 210. Remark: Dentalium philippii Cossmann,1907; an unnecessary replacement name.gracile, Dentalium Grönwall & Harder, 1907: 36,pl. 1, fig. 19. Paleocene. Jutland, Denmark. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium gracilis Hall & Meek,1854, Dentalium gracile Moore, 1866, Dentaliumgracilis Jeffreys, 1870, Dentalium gracilis Philippi,1887; replacement name: Dentalium subgracileEmerson, 1954.† gracilicostatum, Dentalium (Fissidentalium)Singleton, 1943: 275-276, pl. 12, fig. 6, pl. 13,fig. 9. Lower Eocene. Pebble Point Beds, CoastalCliffs, 2.5 miles southeast of Princetown, Victoria,Australia. Holotype NMV P127989 (formerlyMelbourne University Geology Department 1871).Fissidentalium gracilicostatum (Singleton, 1943)(fide Darragh 1997: 92, 93).† gracilina, Cadulus (Gadila) Sacco, 1897: 117, pl. 10,figs 86, 87 [as a nomen nudum in Sacco 1896: 98].Miocene. Turin hills and San Agata, Italy.Lectotype MIGT BS.106.12.009 (selected by Pavia1991: 144); paralectotype BS.106.12.008 (fideFerrero Mortara et al. 1984: 311, pl. 56, fig. 2).Gadila gracilina (Sacco, 1897) (fide Pavia 1991:144, 145, pl. 8, figs 1-4).gracilis, Cadulus Jeffreys, 1877: 157. Recent. Valorousstn 13, 56°01’N, 34°42’W, 690 fms [NorthAtlantic, 1259 m]. Holotype USNM 175853.Cadulus gracilis Jeffreys, 1877. Eastern Atlantic:Greenland to Portugal. 453-1998 m. Remarks:Jeffreys referred to a single specimen from Valorousstn 13. However, Warén (1980: 52) stated that thetype locality was not specified and listed additionalsyntypes: BMNH 1885.11.5.1300-1301 (Porcupine1870 stns 16-17a [off Portugal]; stn 16: 39°55’N,9°56’W, 994 fms [1723 m]; stn 17: 39°42’N,9°43’W, 600-1095 fms [1095-1998 m]; stn 17a:39°39’N, 9°39’W, 740 fms [1351 m]), USNM175854 (Valorous stn 16, 55°10’N, 25°58’W, 1785fms [Greenland, 3258 m]), USNM 175855(Porcupine 1870 stn 17, 39°42’N, 9°43’W, 600-1095 fms [1095-1998 m]), USNM 175856(Porcupine 1870 stn 19a, Portugal). The lot BMNH1885.11.5.1300 is labeled “figd. syntyp”. Warén (inlitt. 10.II.2000) explained this discrepancy: “Jeffreyslisted material from the Lightning and Porcupineexpeditions for most new molluscs in the ‘New andpeculiar...’ series. He also had specimens of Cadulusgracilis, as listed later in the report on these expeditions.I therefore considered it an omission from hisside, not to mention these”.† gracilis, Dentalium Hall & Meek, 1855: 393, pl. 3,figs 11a-11c. Cretaceous. Sage Creek, “Nebraska”(Montana and Wyoming?), USA. Dentalium gracileHall & Meek, 1855 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 197).† gracilis, Episiphon Garvie, 1996: 45, 46, pl. 9, figs 7,8. Eocene, Lower Claibornian, Reklaw Formation,Marquez Member. Locality 4, Bluff on RidgeCreek, Texas, USA. Holotype PRI 30310; paratypesPRI 30311, PRI 30312.† gracillima, Dentalium (Coccodentalium) radula var.Sacco, 1897: 111, pl. 10, figs 16-18 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 98]. Miocene. San Agata,Italy. Syntypes MIGT BS.106.04.010, BS.106.04.011 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984: 308).gradile, Paradentalium Chistikov, 1979a: 109, 111,fig. 1. Recent. Vietnam, Orlik stn 203, 20°44’N,112°13’E, 60 m. Holotype ZIN; paratype MMSU.Paradentalium gradile Chistikov, 1979. Indo-Pacific: Vietnam. 60-106 m.grahamense, Dentalium majorinum var. Odhner, 1931:4. Recent. Antarctica, Graham Land, 65°19’S,56°48’W, 400 m. Syntypes SMNH 4193.Synonym of Dentalium majorinum Mabille &Rochebrune, 1889.grahami, Dentalium (Dentalium) Lamprell & Healy,1998: 23-25, figs 9E, 10E, 16, 17D-F. Recent. OffClarence River, New South Wales, Australia,29°25’S, 153°22’E, 37-55 m. Holotype AMSC174892; paratypes AMS C154599 (1), AMSC173469 (1; 29°39.8’S, 153°26.4’E, south ofYamba, New South Wales, 55 m), AMS C154602(55; off Solitary Island, New South Wales, 29°50-53’S, 153°24-23’E, 54-58 m), AMS C169957(1; Keppel Bay, southern Queensland, 54 m), AMSC169958 (2; Keppel Bay, southern Queensland,54 m). Dentalium grahami Lamprell & Healy,1998. Indo-Pacific: eastern Australia. 28-80 m.† granadanum, Dentalium Anderson, 1929: 144,pl. 13, fig. 3. Miocene. CAS locality 267, LasPerdices Group, 1 mile W of Puerto Colombia,northern Colombia. Holotype CAS 4638.† grandaevum, Dentalium Winchell, 1863: 18.Carboniferous. Burlington, Iowa, USA.† grande, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 365, pl. 17,figs 1-3. Eocene. Grignon, La Chapelle near Senlisand Valmondois, Paris Basin, France. Remarks: avalid species of Fissidentalium (fide Le Renard 1995:175; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 85). This namehas been inappropriately used by Nyst (1836: 103)for a species subsequently described as Dentaliumacutum Hébert, 1849 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:197; Dentalium nystii d’Orbigny, 1852 is a juniorsynonym), and by Abich (1858: 561 [25]) for aspecies tentatively synonymized with Dentaliumtrauscholdi Koenen, 1868 (fide Koenen 1868: 160).596ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)grandis, Cadulus Verrill, 1884: 219, pl. 44, fig. 20.Recent. 230 miles E of Martha’s Vineyard[Massachusetts], USBF stn 2076, 41°13’N,66°00’50”W, 906 fms [1651 m]. Syntypes USNM34735 (16, USBF stn 2076), USNM 35184 (USBF2084, 1290 fms [2354 m]), USNM 38116 (USBF2103, 1091 fms [1991 m]); MCZ 186804 (2); furtherlocations in original description: USBF 2052,1098 fms [2004 m]; USBF 2111, 938 fms[1712 m]; USBF 2115, 843 fms [1538 m]; andUSBF 2043, 1467 fms [2677 m]). Polyschides grandis(Verrill, 1884) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 154).Western Atlantic. 1538-2677 m.† grandis, Eodentalium Medina & del Valle, 1985: 3-5(Spanish), 3, 4 (English), pl. 1, figs a-f, i-k, p,q. Upper Cretaceous, Sobral Formation. MarambioIsland, James Ross Group Islands, Antarctica.Holotype CIRGEO (Centro de Investigaciones enRecursos Geológicos) PI 247 (now housed inMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, BuenosAires, fide G. Pastorino in litt. 17.I.2001).† granosa, Entalis Martin, 1885: 193, 194, pl. 10,fig. 196; 1887: 193, 194, pl. 10, fig. 196. Miocene.Ngembak, Java, Indonesia. Syntype RGM 7275(fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al. 2002: 111).Remarks: Van den Hoek Ostende et al. (2002: 111)listed this species in Dentalium, following two publishedchecklists. If this transfer from Antalis (thesenior synonym of Entalis, is accepted, thenDentalium granosum (Martin 1885) is a junior secondaryhomonym of D. granosum Eichwald, 1857,and will need to be renamed. We have not renamedthis taxon, as further study is merited.† granosum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1857: 584. Silurian[“Grauwackenkalksteine”]. Pulkowa [Poulkova],Russia. Remarks: figured by Eichwald 1860: 1061,pl. 40, fig. 7. Koken (1897: 214) remarked that theshape of the shell of this species was completelydivergent from that of Dentalium (“die Structurdieser Röhren ist ganz abweichend von der einesDentalium”), and questioned whether this specieswas referable to the Scaphopoda.† granvillensis, Dentalium Herrick, 1888: 92.Paleozoic (“Subcarboniferous”). Granville, LickingCounty, Ohio, USA.greenlawi, Cadulus (Platyschides) Henderson, 1920:123, 124, pl. 18, fig. 11. Recent. Off Fowey Light,Florida, Eolis stn 380, 130 fms [237 m]. HolotypeUSNM 314767. Gadila greenlawi (Henderson,1920). Known from type locality only.† groenlandicum, Dentalium Ravn, 1918: 354, 355,pl. 8, figs 3, 4. Cretaceous. Ata and Niakornat,Nugsuak-Halvö, western Greenland.† groenlandicus, Cadulus Ravn, 1918: 356, pl. 8,fig. 8. Cretaceous. Alianaitsunguak, Nugsuak-Halvö, western Greenland.† grossheimi, Dentalium Merklin, 1961: 156, 157,text-fig. 1. Middle Eocene. Northern Caucasus,Goryachiy Kluych, near Krasnodar, Russia.gruveli, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Dautzenberg,1910: 109, 110, pl. 3, figs 21-23. Recent. Baie deCansado [Mauretania] (1908); Baie de Cansado[Mauretania], 6-8 m (1909); 5 milles E de la Pointedu Repos [Mauretania], 9-10 m; Baie de Rufisque[Senegal], 18-20 m; W[est] du Cap Rouge [Ghana].Syntypes MNHN (2 lots from Baie de Cansadoand 1 from Cap Rouge). Fustiaria(?) gruveli(Dautzenberg, 1910) (fide Nicklès 1979: 59).Eastern Atlantic: Africa. 6-20 m.† gucuoensis, Dentalium Yao, 1990: 31, 32, pl. 1,figs 1-3, 5-8. Lower Cretaceous, Gucuo II Formation.Gucuo village, Nyalam, southern Xizang[Tibet], China. Holotype (XG886-19) andparatypes, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academyof Geological Sciences, Beijing.† guidottii, Dentalium Sacco, 1897: 95 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Rivalta,Piacenza, Italy. Replacement name for Dentaliumdeshayesii Cocconi, 1874, a junior homonym ofDentalium deshayesii Risso, 1826.guillei, Antalis Scarabino, 1995: 235, figs 43, 45k.Recent. Réunion, Indian Ocean, MD32, stn DC136, 20°46’S, 55°36’E, 915-922 m. HolotypeMNHN; paratypes MNHN (11; 4 from stn 136;7 from stn DC 46), NM (1; stn DC 56). Antalisguillei Scarabino, 1995. Indian Ocean: Réunion.150-915 m.† guineense, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Adegoke,1977: 62, 63, pl. 5, figs 15-18. Paleocene, EwekoroFormation. Nigeria. Holotype UIMG 176;paratypes UIMG 177; USNM Paleobiology174763, 174764, PRI 29764-PRI 29769.† guizhouensis, Plagioglypta Stiller, 2001: 623-626,figs 4, 5.5-5.7. Upper Anisian, Middle Triassic.Bangtoupo, NNE of Qingyan, Guizhou Province,southwestern China. Holotype GPIM B6D-1.S2.F35-1; paratype GPIM B6D-1.S2.F35-2.habutae, Dentalium Kuroda & Kikuchi, 1933: 8, pl.1, figs 12, 13, text-figs 3, 4. Recent. Toyama Bay,Japan, 150-350 m. Types in FGK. Junior synonym:Dentalium tessellatum Scarabino, 1995 (V. Scarabino,n. syn.). Entalinopsis habutae (Kuroda &Kikuchi, 1933) (fide Habe 1957: 13). Indo-Pacific:Japan. 93-350 m.† haeringense, Dentalium Dreger, 1892: 12, pl. 1,figs 2a, 2b. Pliocene? Häring, near Kirchbichl,Tirol, Austria. Junior synonym of Coccodentaliumtrautscholdi Koenen, 1868 (fide Merklin &Goncharova 1967: 118).halius, Cadulus (Cadulus) Henderson, 1920: 149,pl. 20, fig. 12. Recent. Off English Harbor,Antigua, 120 fms [219 m]. Holotype USNM596599; paratypes USNM 314936, AMNH148332 (1). Junior synonym of Cadulus podagrinusHenderson, 1920 (n. syn., by First Reviser actionherein). Known from type locality only.hamatum, Dentalium? Forbes, 1846. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)597
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