Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.[1334-1407 m]. The holotype in BMNH as mentionedby Scarabino (1995: 261) could not belocated. Junior synonym: Dentalium martensiBoissevain, 1906 [December] (fide Scarabino 1995:261). Compressidentalium subcurvatum (E. A.Smith, 1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 261). Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to New Caledonia. 142-1411 m.subcylindrica, Cadulus tumidosus var. Locard, 1898:143. Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofCadulus tumidosus Jeffreys, 1877.† subcylindricum, Dentalium Philippi, 1887a: 105,pl. 12, fig 14; 1887b: 99, pl. 12, fig. 14.Cretaceous. Algarrobo and S. Vicente, Chile.† subeburneum, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850(volume 2): 372. Eocene. Chaumont, Halaincourt,Acy-en-Mulcien (Oise), France. Replacement namefor Dentalium eburneum sensu G. B. Sowerby 1825non Linnaeus, 1767. Junior synonym: Fustiaria circinataNewton, 1891 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:216). Remarks: Deshayes (1864: 216) listed thisname as a junior synonym of Dentalium eburneumLinnaeus, 1767; Newton & Harris (1894: 65, 66),Le Renard (1995: 175), and Le Renard & Pacaud(1995: 85) considered it as a valid species ofFustiaria.subentalis, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850 (volume 2):320. Eocene, Suessonian. Cuise-Lamotte, Varinfroy(Oise), France. Tentative junior synonym of Antalisentalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:216).† subfissura, Entalis Tate, 1887: 191, pl. 20, figs 4a,4b. Eocene. River Murray Cliffs, near Morgan;Nine-Mile Camp, near Nor’West Bend; MuddyCreek, Corio Bay; Schnapper Point, Victoria;Blanche Point, Aldinga Bay, Australia. Holotypeand 15 paratypes SAM T 249A. Dentalium(Laevidentalium) subfissura (Tate, 1887) (fideLudbrook 1959: 146, 147, pl. 2, fig. 3).subfusiforme, Siphonodentalium M. Sars, 1865a: 301,pls 6, 7, figs 36-44. Recent. Drøbach, Langesundand Flekkefjord, 50-120 fms; Bergen, 50-60 fms;Lofoten, 100-300 fms [west coast of Norway, 91-548 m]. Syntypes SMNH 4626 (Norway, Lofoten,360-540 m). Cadulus subfusiformis (M. Sars, 1865)(fide Jeffreys 1867: 251). Eastern Atlantic:Northern Europe to Northern Africa. 73-1185 m.† subgiganteum, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1852 (volume3): 94. Miocene, “Falunian”. Navidad, Chile.Replacement name for Dentalium giganteum J. deC. Sowerby, 1846 non Phillips, 1829. Junior synonym:Dentalium corrugatum Hupé in Gay, 1854(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 217).† subgracile, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 185.Paleocene. Jutland, Denmark. Replacement namefor Dentalium gracile Grönwall & Harder, 1907non Dentalium gracile Hall & Meek, 1854, necMoore, 1866, nec Jeffreys, 1870, nec Philippi, 1887.† subirregulare, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:217. Pliocene, Astian stage. Gallina, Reggio,Calabria, Italy. Replacement name for Dentaliumirregulare Seguenza, 1879 non Dentalium irregularisRisso, 1826 nec Hutton, 1873.† subjuvenis, Dentalium (Entalis) taurostriata var.Sacco, 1897: 109, pl. 9, fig. 55 [as a nomen nudumin Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.03.030 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 308).sublaeve, Dentalium Hall in Miller, 1877: 244.Carboniferous. Iowa, USA. Objective junior synonymof Prodentalium obsoletum (Hall, 1858).Remarks: introduced as a replacement name forDentalium obsoletum Hall, 1858 non Schlotheim,1832. However, Schlotheim’s name is a nomennudum. Dentalium sublaeve is also a junior homonymof Dentalium dentalis var. sublaevis Cocconi, 1874.sublaevigata, Dentalium semivestitum var. Locard,1898: 108. Recent. Type locality not specified[North Atlantic]. Type material not located.Synonym of Fissidentalium semivestitum (Fischerin Locard, 1898).† sublaevis, Dentalium dentalis var. Cocconi, 1874:648. Miocene. Vigoleno, Italy. Said by Cocconi tobe the same as Dentalium obsoletum Doderlein,1862 [nomen nudum].sublaevis, Dentalium sexangulum var. Coppi, 1881: 85.Pliocene. Savignano and Zappolino, Italy. Nomennudum.† sublineatum, Dentalium Stephenson, 1952: 142,143, pl. 34, fig. 3. Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanian,Woodbine Formation. Lamar County Locality 201,near old Slate Shoals, Red River, 8 miles E ofArthur City, Lamar County, Texas, USA. HolotypeUSNM Paleobiology 105607; paratypes USNMPaleobiology 105608-105609.subornata, Dentalium semivestitum var. Locard, 1898:109. Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofFissidentalium semivestitum (Fischer in Locard,1898).† subovatum, Dentalium Richardson, 1906: 587, 588,pl. 45, fig. 7. Jurassic, “Lower Lias”. Redcar,Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. For Dentaliumcompressum sensu Terquem 1885 non d’Orbigny,1850. Progadilina subovata (Richardson,1906) (fide Engeser & Riedel 1992: 38).† subparvulum, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 185.Jurassic, Pliensbachian. Leckhampton Station claypit,Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom.Replacement name for Dentalium parvulumRichardson, 1906 non Philippi, 1887. Laevidentaliumsubparvulum (Emerson, 1954) (fideEngeser & Riedel 1992: 38).† subplanum, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 228.Cretaceous. Blackdown, England, United Kingdom.Replacement name for Dentalium cylindricumsensu Gardner 1878 non J. Sowerby, 1814.650ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)† subpolitum, Siphonodentalium (Dischides) Cossmann& Peyrot, 1917: 185, 186, pl. 2, figs 8-10. Miocene.Giraudeau, Lagus and Pont-Pourquey,France. Replacement name for Gadus politus Benoist,1873 non Cadulus politus (S. Wood, 1842).† subprismaticum, Dentalium (Dentalium) Baluk,1972: 450, 451, pl. 6, figs 2-7, text-fig. 2. Miocene,Lower Tortonian (Badenian). Korytnica, 24 kmSSW of Kielce, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland.Holotype and paratypes, Baluk collection.† subquadrangulare, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 185.Mesozoic. Morea, Peloponnesus, Greece. Replacementname for Dentalium quadrangulare Deshayes1835 non Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832.† subquadratum, Dentalium Meek, 1860: 311.Jurassic. North Platte River, at Red Buttes,42°50’N, 106°40’W, Wyoming, USA. SyntypesUSNM Paleobiology 677 (slab with numerousspecimens).subquadratum, Dentalium Richardson, 1906: 588,589, pl. 45, fig. 8. Jurassic, Sinemurian. Honeybourne,near Evesham, England, United Kingdom.Junior homonym of Dentalium subquadratumMeek, 1860. The replacement name, Dentaliumrichardsoni Emerson, 1954, is itself a junior homonymof Dentalium richardsoni Cossmann, 1907.Replacement name: Dentalium sabrinae Engeser &Riedel, 1992.subrecta, Dentalium agile var. Locard, 1898: 117.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofAntalis agilis (G. O. Sars ex M. Sars, 1872).subrecta, Dentalium scamnatum var. Locard, 1898:110. Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofDentalium scamnatum, a junior synonym ofFissidentalium capillosum (Jeffreys, 1877).† subrecta, Dentalium sexangulare var. Cocconi, 1874:645. Pliocene. Castell’Arquato, Italy.subrectum, Dentalium Jeffreys, 1883: 661. Recent.Philippines. Holotype USNM 176124. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium sexangulare var. subrectaCocconi, 1874. Episiphon virgula (Hedley, 1903)(fide Scarabino 1995: 287). Remarks: since Habe(1964: 29) claimed that E. subrectum was a juniorhomonym of the fossil taxon Dentalium sexangulumvar. subrecta Cocconi, 1873, Hedley’s (1903) nameis the oldest available one for this species, and notEpisiphon subrectum var. makiyamai (Kuroda &Kikuchi, 1933). V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001),based on examination of the type material, suggestedthat the status of D. subrectum vis-à-visLaevidentalium eburneum (Linnaeus, 1767) requiresfurther research.subrectum, Dentalium Martin, 1885: 185, pl. 10,figs 180, 181; 1887: 185, pl. 10, figs 180, 181.Miocene. Ngembak and Grissee, Java, Indonesia.Syntypes RGM 7239 (1), RGM 7240 (1), RGM7238 (1), RGM 7241 (1) (fide Van den HoekOstende et al. 2002: 112). Junior homonym ofDentalium sexangulum var. subrecta Cocconi, 1873.Dentalium teschi Koperberg, 1931. Remark: thisname introduced as subspecies by Koperberg(1931) has priority over the replacement nameDentalium semarangense Altena, 1938.† subregulare, Dentalium Palmer, 1974: 124. Triassic.Granietz, Upper Silesia, Poland. Replacement namefor Dentalium regulare Ahlburg, 1906 nonE. A. Smith, 1903.† subserratum, Dentalium Palmer, 1974: 125.Miocene. Grissee, Java, Indonesia. Holotype RGM7270 (fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al. 2002:112). Replacement name for Dentalium serratumMartin, 1885 non Pictet & Roux, 1849(Polychaeta).† subsexangulare, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1852 (volume3): 94. Miocene, Falunian. Piemont, Dertona,Italy. Replacement name for Dentalium sexangularesensu Deshayes 1825 non Lamarck, 1818. Tentativejunior synonym: Dentalium noe Sismonda, 1847(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 215). Remarks:d’Orbigny (1852) erroneously credited sexangulareto Gmelin, 1791 instead of Lamarck, 1818; Gmelin(1791) is author of Dentalium sexangulum.Dentalium subsexangulatum [d’Orbigny, 1852(Index): 59] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.subsexangulatum, see subsexangulare.substriata, Teredo Conrad, 1849: 728, pl. 20, figs 7,7a, 7b. Miocene. Astoria, Oregon, USA. Types notlocated. A junior secondary homonym ofDentalium substriatum Deshayes, 1825. Replacementnames: Dentalium pseudonyma Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898; Dentalium conradi Dall; 1909Dentalium petricola Dall, 1909. Remark: thisspecies was independently renamed twice; seeEmerson (1958) for further discussion.† substriatum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 366, 367,pl. 18, figs 1, 2. Eocene. Parnes, Chaumont andl’Orme, Paris Basin, France. Types not located. ForDentalium fissura sensu J. Sowerby 1823 nonLamarck, 1818. Remarks: this species was misidentifiedas Dentalium acuticosta Deshayes, 1825 byDixon (1850: 96) (fide Deshayes 1864: 208).A valid species of Antalis (fide Le Renard 1995: 175;Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 85).subterfissum, Dentalium Jeffreys, 1877: 154, 155.Recent. Localities of syntypes: USNM 175017(Porcupine 1869 stn 19a), USNM 175018(Porcupine 1869 stn 16, 54°19’N, 11°50’W,816 fms [1489 m]), USNM 175019 (Valorousstn 12, 56°11’N, 37°41’W, 1450 fms [Greenland,2646 m]), USNM 175020 (Porcupine 1869 stn 21,55°40’N, 12°46’W, 1476 fms [2694 m]); BMNH85.11.5.1393-1394 (Porcupine, without locality).Heteroschismoides subterfissus (Jeffreys, 1877) (fideHenderson 1920: 58, as Dentalium (Heteroschisma)subterfissum). Western Atlantic: Caribbean toBrazil; Eastern Atlantic: Greenland to West Africa.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)651
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