Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.[that] may belong to the same species”. However,this is too tentative to consider those two specimens,now catalogued as USNM 174992 (Valorousstn 12, 56°11’N, 37°41’W, 1450 fms [Greenland,2646 m]), to constitute type material.vagina, Fustiaria Scarabino, 1995: 281, figs 71h, 87,88i. Recent. New Caledonia, Chesterfield Islands,MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW340, 19°49’S, 158°41’E,675-680 m. Holotype MNHN; paratypes MNHN(1 from DW341; 1 from DW357; 2 from DW46;2 from DW49; 1 from CP290; 1 from DW468),AMS C201726 (1), NMNZ M268953 (1; DW49),USNM 890868. Fustiaria vagina Scarabino, 1995.Indo-Pacific: New Caledonia. 290-820 m.† valangiense, Dentalium Pictet & Campiche, 1864:723, pl. 98, figs 16-18. Cretaceous, Neocomian,Valanginian. Villers-le-Lac, near Locle, Sainte-Croix, Switzerland.valdiviae, Cadulus (Gadila) Jaeckel, 1932: 312,fig. 11. Recent. Off Somalia, Valdivia stn 251,01°41’S, 41°47’E, 693 m. Lectotype ZMB 75370a(designated by Kilias 1995: 177); paralectotypesZMB 75370b (1), ZMB 75371 (1; stn 256,01°49’S, 45°29.5’E, 1134 m). Cadulus valdiviaeJaeckel, 1932. Indian Ocean, Africa. 693-1134 m.valdiviae, Dentalium (Antalis) Plate, 1908a: 355, 356,pl. 30, figs 38, 39. Recent. North Atlantic, S of[Wyville] Thomson Rise, Valdivia stn 11,58°36.6’N, 11°33’W, 1750 m. Lectotype ZMB61079 (designated by Kilias 1995: 177). Antalisvaldiviae (Plate, 1908). Known from the typelocality only. Remarks: in addition to the singlewell preserved specimen, Plate mentioned twoincomplete specimens and a fragment that were notlisted by Kilias (1995: 177). These specimenswould constitute paralectotypes, since Plate did notspecify a holotype. The description, the illustration,and the locality fit well with Fissidentalium candidum(Jeffreys, 1877), but we have not yet seen thetypes.vallicolens, Dentalium Raymond, 1904: 123, 124.Recent. Type locality not specified; syntypes fromSanta Monica Bay [California], off Redondo,Vincente (or Redondo) submerged valley, 145 fms[265 m]. Syntypes CAS 064381 (1), CAS 064383(1), CAS 064385 (1), CAS 066519 (4); the syntypesfrom the following localities could not belocated: stn 14, off Point Fermin, California,100 fms [183 m]; stn 70, La Jolla submerged valley,California, 54-117 fms [99-214 m]; stn 79, off SanDiego, California, 64 fms [117 m]. Dentalium vallicolensRaymond, 1904. Eastern Pacific:California. 154-410 m.† vaningeni, Dentalium n. nom. Late Cretaceous,Senonian. Near Kerak, Jordan Valley, Jordan.Syntype YPM 35573 (fide White 1998: 4).Replacement name for Dentalium hexagonum VanIngen, 1905 non Dentalium hexagonum Gould,1859.variabile, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 367 [32, 33 inreprint], pl. 16, ig fig. 30. Recent. India (?).Lectotype and 163 paralectotypes MNHN (designatedby Scarabino 1995: 201). Junior synonyms:Dentalium multistriatum Deshayes, 1825 (fideScarabino 1995: 200, by First Reviser action,according to ICZN 1999: article 24); Dentaliumbelcheri Sowerby, 1860 (fide Habe 1963: 258).Dentalium variabile Deshayes, 1825. Indo-Pacific:Indonesia to Japan. 10-75 m.varians, Dentalium (Antalis) ceratum Scarabino, 1973:196, 197, pl. 1, figs 4, 4a-d. Recent. 24°20’S,44°40’W, 130 m. Holotype MHNM 2702;paratypes MHNM 2703-2706. Subspecies ofAntalis cerata (Dall, 1881). Western Atlantic:Brazil to Uruguay. 110-175 m.† varicostata, Dentalium Dockery in MacNeil &Dockery, 1984: 246, 247, pl. 69, figs 9, 11-16,pl. 70, figs 1-6. Lower Oligocene, Mint SpringFormation. Mississippi Geological Survey 99,Mississippi, USA. Holotype USNM Paleobiology376680.† vaughani, Cadulus Dall, 1912: 6. Pleistocene. USGSstn 5850, Canal Zone, Panama. Syntypes USNMPaleobiology 214361 (numerous).† vaughani, Dentalium Stephenson, 1941: 252, 253,pl. 46, fig. 15. Cretaceous, Navarro Group. USGSlocality 16170, Neylandville marl, on the CorsicanaRoad, 2.5 miles N of Corbet, Navarro County,Texas, USA. Holotype USNM Paleobiology 76765;17 paratypes USNM Paleobiology 76766.vayssierei, Dentalium Fenaux, 1942. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.vemae, Costentalina Scarabino, 1986b: 2, 3, figs 1-7.Recent. Vema stn 81 (V-17-81), 44°35’S, 44°19’W[Argentine Basin], 5332 m. Holotype AMNH202762; paratype AMNH 202763 (1; stn 85 [V-17-85], 47°35’S, 43°21’W, 5495 m). Costentalinavemae Scarabino, 1986. Western Atlantic:Argentine Basin. 5332-5495 m.† venezuelana, Fustiaria (Laevidentalium “?”)Weisbord, 1964: 127, 128, pl. 17, fig. 7, pl. 18,figs 7, 8. Pliocene, Playa Grande Formation.Weisbord Station W-23, north flank of PuntaGorda anticline,Venezuela. Holotype PRI 26888.ventricosa, Cadulus monterosatoi var. Locard, 1898:142, pl. 7, figs 19-21. Recent. Type locality notspecified [North Atlantic]. Type material not located.Synonym of Cadulus monterosatoi Locard,1897.ventricosa, Cadulus tumidosus var. Locard, 1898: 143.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofCadulus tumidosus Jeffreys, 1877.† ventricosum, Dentalium Bronn, 1828: 539. Miocene.Castell’Arquato, Piacenza, Italy. Junior synonym:Siphonodentalium (Loxoporus) ligusticus Razzore,1896 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 240). Remarks:Doderlein (1864: 98 [16]) listed this as “Gadus ven-660ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)tricosus nob.” but this was merely a new generic combination,not a new species. Gadila ventricosa (Bronn,1828) (fide Pavia 1991: 139-144, pl. 8, figs 9-14;table 4; text-fig. 7). This species was misidentified asDentalium coarctatum by Lamarck, 1818.ventricosus, Gadus Benoist, 1873: 269. Miocene.Giradueau, France. Junior secondary homonym ofCadulus ventricosus (Bronn, 1828). Replacementname: Gadila benoisti Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917.† venustum, Dentalium Meek & Worthen, 1861: 145.Carboniferous. Waterloo, Monroe County, Illinois,USA.verconis, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) Cotton &Ludbrook, 1938: 221, 222, pl. 12, fig. 1. Recent.Off Beachport, South Australia, 200 fms [366 m].Holotype SAM D 13341. Fissidentalium verconis(Cotton & Ludbrook, 1938). Pacific Ocean: SouthAustralia. 150-1210 m.vernedei, Dentalium Hanley in Sowerby, 1860: 101,pl. 223, fig. 3. Recent. Japan. Holotype UMZCI.100,760. Pictodentalium vernedei (Hanley inSowerby, 1860) (fide Habe 1964: 16). Indo-Pacific:China, Japan. 20-128 m.verrilli, Cadulus (Gadila) Henderson, 1920: 136, 137,pl. 19, fig. 13. Recent. Off Martha’s Vineyard[Massachusetts], USBF stn 871, 40°02’54”N,70°23’40”W, 115 fms [210 m]. Holotype USNM38693; paratypes USNM 38693 (7), USNM 38694(1; off Martha’s Vineyard, USFB stn 873, 100 fms[183 m]), USNM 61144 (5), MCZ 186819 (2;USFC 871, 115 fms [210 m]), AMNH 148343 (1).Gadila verrilli (Henderson, 1920). WesternAtlantic. 182-210 m.verrilli, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) meridionaleHenderson, 1920: 62, 63, pl. 9, fig. 3. Recent. OffGeorge Banks, USBF stn 2083, 959 fms [1750 m].Lectotype (of solidum Verrill) USNM 34687 (designatedby Henderson 1920: 63); paralectotypesUSNM 34688, USNM 34904, USNM 34911,USNM 35635, USNM 35636, USNM 35645,AMNH 148370 (3). Replacement name forDentalium solidum Verrill, 1884 non Dentaliumsolidum Hutton, 1873. Junior synonym of Fissidentaliumcandidum (Jeffreys, 1877) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 72).verrilli, Siphonodentalium (Siphonodentalium)Henderson, 1920: 91, 92, pl. 16, figs 2, 7. Recent.Off Nantucket [Massachusetts], Albatross USBF stn2710, 40°06’N, 68°01’30”W, 984 fms [1796 m].Holotype USNM 314844; paratype MCZ 186821(1). Pulsellum verrilli (Henderson, 1920) (fideEmerson in Turgeon 1988: 51). Western Atlantic:Massachusetts (USA). 700-1796 m.† verrucosum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1857: 584 [illustratedby Eichwald 1860: 1063, pl. 40, fig. 6].Carboniferous [“Bergkalke”]. Artinsk, Urals,Russia.† viallii, Entalina Caprotti, 1962: 97, 98, pl. 16,figs 1-3. Lower Pliocene. Castell’Arquato, Piacenza,Italy. Holotype MSNM. Remark: Pavia (1991:133) suggested that Entalina viallii might be a juniorsynonym of Entalina tetragona (Brocchi, 1815).vicdani, Fissidentalium Kosuge, 1981: 114, 115,pl. 39, figs 5-7. Recent. Bohol, Philippines. HolotypeIMT 81-36. Fissidentalium vicdani Kosuge,1981. Indo-Pacific: Philippines. 448-466 m.† vicksburgensis, Cadulus Meyer, 1885: 463; 1886: 65,pl. 3, fig. 6. Oligocene. Vicksburg, Mississippi,USA. Syntype USNM Paleobiology 644575.vietnamicus, Polyschides Chistikov, 1979a: 113, fig. 6.Recent. Tonking, Vietnam, VD-12 stn 1, 8 m.Holotype ZIN. Polyschides vietnamicus Chistikov,1979. Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, China, Vietnam,Philippines, Borneo. 8-13 m.† vinassai, Dentalium Cossmann, 1912: 215.Oligocene. Replacement name for Dentalium ancepsVinassa de Regny, 1898 [ex Meneghini MS] nonSowerby, 1837.† vincense, Dentalium (Antalis) Palmer, 1947: 209,210, pl. 26, figs 29-31. Eocene, Jackson Formation.Arkansas, USA. Holotype PRI 4468; paratypes PRI4469, PRI 4470.vincentianus, Cadulus (Gadila) Cotton & Godfrey,1940: 338, 339, fig. 360. Recent. Holdfast Bay, StVincent Gulf, South Australia. Holotype SAM D13730. Cadulus vincentianus Cotton & Godfrey,1940. Pacific Ocean: eastern and southernAustralia; Antarctica. 4-2780 m.viperidens, Cadulus Melvill & Standen, 1896: 314,pl. 11, fig. 79. Recent. Lifu and Uvea, LoyaltyIslands, New Caledonia, beach. Syntypes MM EE3797 (figured syntype), NMW 1955.158.594-595(6; fide Trew 1987: 70, 71). Dischides viperidens(Melvill & Standen, 1896) (fide Scarabino 1995:342). Known from the type locality only.virginalis, Cadulus (Gadila) Boissevain, 1906: 72, 73,text-fig. 35, pl. 6, figs 60-64. Recent. Indonesia,Savu Sea, Siboga stn 52, 09°03.4’S, 119°56.7’E,959 m. Lectotype ZMA 3.06.096 (designated byHabe 1964: 49; and unnecessarily by Scarabino1995: 356); paralectotypes ZMA 3.06.097 (4),ZMA 3.06.098 (3 in original description; 4 fideR. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van der Bijl in litt.23.VI.2000; Banda Sea, Siboga stn 208, 5°39’S,122°12’E, 1886 m), ZMA 3.06.099 (1 in originaldescription; 2 fide R. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van derBijl in litt. 23.VI.2000; Arafura Sea, Siboga stn 271,5°46.7’S, 134°0’E, 1788 m), ZMA 3.06.100 (2;Timor Sea, Siboga stn 284, 8°43.1’S, 127°16.7’E,828 m). Junior synonym: G. novilunata Kira, 1955(fide Habe 1963: 279). Gadila virginalis(Boissevain, 1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 356).Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japan and NewCaledonia. 200-3010 m. Remark: Habe (1963,1964, 1977) included G. novilunata Kira, 1959 inthe synonymy of virginalis, but Scarabino (1995:358) stated that he “[...] prefer[s] to keep them separatepending further study”.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)661
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