Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Fisher (1958: 144-146). Yochelson (1968) concludedthat this taxon was not scaphopod and was probablyreferable to the Hyolitha.brazieri, Cadulus Finlay, 1927: 521. Princess CharlotteBay, North East Australia, 23 m. AMS. Replacementname for Dentalium laeve Brazier, 1877 (fideEmerson 1954: 186). Both Finlay (1927: 521) andBretnall (1921: 156) independently renamedBrazier’s laeve, and both independently used thesame replacement name, but transferred the speciesinto different genera. Finlay named it Cadulus brazieri;while Bretnall had already renamed it Ditrypa[sic] brazieri. Thus, Finlay’s replacement name isboth an objective junior synonym and a secondaryhomonym of Bretnall’s name. Ditrupa gracillimaGrube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulida) (fide ten Hove &Smith 1990: 107; fide Lamprell & Healy 1998: 172).browni, Dentalium Hisinger, 1837: 21, pl. iv, fig. 9.Köpingemölla, Scania [Sweden]. Types inSMNH(?). Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:246).bulbosum, Dentalium Bronn, 1831: 85 [nomen nudumin Bronn 1828: 538]. Tertiary of Italy. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242.carinatum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 24. Mare diTaranto [Mediterranean Sea]. Polychaeta (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).cinctum, Dentalium de Koninck, 1843: 318, pl. 23,fig. 3. Carboniferous, Belgium. Orthoceras subcentrale(de Koninck, 1843) (Cephalopoda) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 241).cingulatus, Dentalites Schlotheim, 1820: 94.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).clausum, Dentalium Turton, 1819: 39. Calves Island,Ireland. Quill of a seabird’s wing feather(Vertebrata) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 247; citingForbes & Hanley, and Jeffreys).clava, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 346. Fossil fromCypli, near Mons [Belgium]. Polychaeta (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 246).coarctatum, Dentalium Brocchi, 1814: 628. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).compressum, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850: 233.Jurassic. Chalon-sur-Saône, France. Polychaeta.Remark: Richardson (1906: 592, 593) concludedthat this species “is not a Dentalium at all, but theshell of a tubicolous annelid”.corneum, Dentalium Linnaeus, 1767: 1263 [no referencesgiven]. “O. Africano”. Ditrupa arietina(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).“cornicula, Dentalium” – d’Orbigny 1852: index,p. 59. Indexing error for Dentalina cornicula(Foraminifera) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 247).corniculum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 55, pl. 4,figs 2a-A. Caecidae (Gastropoda) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 241).crassum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 373, pl. 18,fig. 20. Fossil near Mons [Belgium]. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 246).crenatocinctum, Coleolus Hall, 1879: 188, 189, pl. 23,figs 1-3, pl. 23A, figs 3, 4. Upper HelderbergFormation, Jamesville, Ontario County, New York.Phylum uncertain. Considered a Dentalium byWhitfield (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 241).cylindraceum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 39, pl. 3,fig. 10. Pliocene near Caramanico [Italy]. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).cylindrica, Hensonella Elliott, 1960: 229, 230, pl. 8,fig. 1. Lower Cretaceous, Surdash, Sulemania Liwa,Iraq. Syntypes BMNH (Palaeontology) No. Z.902.Remarks: this species was also recorded from theLower Cretaceous of Iraqi Kurdistan and at Kirkuk,as well as northern Iran. Elliot (1960) removed thespecies from the dasyclad alga and tentatively placedit in the Scaphopoda. The microstructure of thetube does not resemble that of scaphopod shells,therefore it is unlikely to belong to this taxon.cylindricum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814: 179, 180,pl. 79, fig. 2. Eocene. Emsworth, England. Ditrupa(Polychaeta) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).Remark: Gardner (1878: 57, 61) noted that thetype locality was given in error as “Exmouth” andhence this species was mistakenly assumed to beCretaceous, and not Eocene.deforme, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 344. Fossil,Sarthe, France. Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 243).deshayesianum, Dentalium Galeotti, 1837: 62, 150,pl. 4, fig. 7. Tertiary. Belgium (numerous localities).Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 242).Remark: Galeotti (1837: 192), under “Corrections”,listed his new species as a junior synonym ofDentalium incrassatum J. Sowerby, 1814 (Polychaeta).difforme, Dentalium J. de C. Sowerby in Dixon, 1850:348, pl. xxix, fig. 10. Sussex, England. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).duplicatum, Dentalium Blainville, 1825: 628.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 245, 246).Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 245) explainedthat Blainville, in using “Entale” Defrance[= Entalium Defrance, 1819], changed the name ofthe type species, “for some occult reason”, fromEntalium rugosum to Dentalium duplicatum.ecostatum, Dentalium Kirk, 1880: 306, 307.Waikanae, New Zealand. Although Dell (1957:566) and Powell (1976: 121) considered this to be ascaphopod, Marshall (1996: 32) concluded that itwas the shell of a planktonic gastropod, Creseis acicula(Rang, 1829) (Cavoliniidae).edoense, Dentalium Tokunaga, 1906: 34, 35, pl. 2,fig. 17. Shinagawa and Oji, Tokyo [Pleistocene ofJapan]. Ditrupa arietina (Polychaeta) (fide Habe1963: 12).falcatum, Dentalium Conrad, 1869: 44, pl. 1, figs 12,16. Cretaceous. Crosswicks, New Jersey [USA].Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).florenciae, Dentalium Moraes Rego, 1936: 43-46, textfigure.Corumbataí Formation (Triassic?), Guareí,666ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)southern Sao Paulo province, Brasil. Holotype(Paleontology Section, Departamento Nacional daProdução Mineral (DNPM), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil). Remark: Wehmuth Ragonha & da SilvaSantos (1987: 2) determined that this fossil wasactually an external impression of a dorsal fin-spineof Hybodus, a fossil shark (elasmobranch).fragile, Pharetrium König, 1825: 4, pl. 7, fig. 80.Cretaceous. Mount San Petri (Italy?). Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 245, 246).giganteum, Dentalium Phillips, 1829: 164, pl. 14,fig. 8; 1835: 136, pl. 14, fig. 8. Jurassic, Liassic.Marlstone, Yorkshire, England. Holotype YorkshireMuseum 1998/718. Ditrupa-like serpulid polychaete(fide Palmer 2001: 253-255). Remark: thisspecies was originally described as Dentalia giganteum.glabrum, Dentalium Montagu, 1803: 497. Caecumglabrum (Montagu) (Gastropoda) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 241).gordonis, Cadulus Yokoyama, 1920: 104, pl. 6, figs 25,26. Miyata and Naganuma Zones [Pliocene ofJapan]. Lectotype UMT CM.20329 (designated byTaki & Oyama 1954: caption to pl. 7, as “holotype”);paralectotype UMT CM.20328. Ditrupaarietina (Polychaeta) (fide Habe 1963: 12). Remark:Oyama (1973: 3) explained the lectotype designationsof Taki & Oyama (1954).goreanum, Dentalium Clessin, 1896: 42, pl. 10, figs 9,10. Gorée [Senegal]. Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 243).hamatum, Dentalium? Forbes, 1846: 138, pl. xv, fig. 8.Trichinopoli [Tiruchchirappalli, Cretaceous ofsouthern India]. Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 243).“hamatus”, Dentalium – Conrad 1870b: 77. Error forDentalium falcatus Conrad, 1869 (Polychaeta) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 244, 245).howardensis, Clavulites Girty, 1904: 732, 733, pl. 47,figs 4-11. Burlingame Shale, Howard, Kansas, USA(Carboniferous). Type material USNM Paleontology35134. Tentatively placed in the serpulidpolychaetes by Yochelson (1971).imperforatum, Dentalium G. Adams, 1798: 635,pl. 14, fig. 8 [ex E. Jacob MS]. Sandwich, England,United Kingdom. This taxon appears to be a juvenileCaecum (Gastropoda) or possibly even a microscopicProtista. It is likely that the usage of thisname by Montagu (1803: 496) and by Turton(1819: 39) for a species of Caecum (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 241) were merely reiterations ofG. Adams’ name, and not new species.incrassatum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814: 180, pl. 79,figs 3, 4. Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:243).incurvum, Dentalium Renier, 1804: xii, xx. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243). Remark: Renier’spublication was placed on the Official Index ofRejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature(ICZN 1954, Opinion 316), so this name isnot available.indistinctum, Dentalium Fleming, 1825: 241, pl. ix,fig. 2. West Lothian [Scotland], Carboniferous.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).inornatum, Dentalium McCoy in Griffith, 1844: 47,pl. 5, fig. 30. Carboniferous. Ireland. Possible typematerial National Museum of Ireland, NMINGF19087, NMING F4983 and NMING 19806 (fideHolland & Yochelson 2000). “Ortoceras” (Cephalopoda)(fide Holland & Yochelson 2000). Remark:Holland & Yochelson (2000) stated that “we suggestthat [this taxon] be confined to use with the type materialin the National Museum of Ireland noted above”.intestiniforme, Dentalium Hanley, 1860: 89 [49] [exLinnaeus MS]. Published in synonymy of Vermetusgigas. Thylacodes polyphragma (Sassi, 1827)(Gastropoda: Vermetidae) (fide Mörch 1862: 66;Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 241).jungii, “Dentalium” – d’Orbigny 1852: index, p. 59.Lapsus for Fusus jungii (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:241).laeve, Dentalium Brazier, 1877: 59. Darnley Island,Torres Strait [northern Australia]. Lectotype AMSC7525 (designated by Ponder & Stanbury 1972:53) and paralectotypes (from Darnley Island andelsewhere). Junior homonym of Dentalium laeve(Schlotheim, 1820). Replacement name: Ditrypa[sic] brazieri Bretnall, 1921 (= Ditrupa gracillimaGrube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulida) (fide ten Hove& Smith 1990: 107; fide Lamprell & Healy 1998:172). Remark: Finlay’s (1927: 521) replacementname for Dentalium laeve Brazier, 1877, Cadulusbrazieri, is both an objective junior synonym and asecondary homonym of Bretnall’s name.ludbrooki, Dentalium (Gadilina) Caprotti, 1962: 96,97, pl. 16, figs 4-6. Pliocene. Castell’Arquato,Piacenza, Italy. Holotype MSNM. Cuvierina jagtiJanssen, 1995 (Gastropoda) (fide Janssen 1999).Remarks: Janssen (1999) concluded that Caprotti’sspecies was actually the shell of a planktonic pteropod(Gastropoda, Euthecosomata). Janssen alsonoted that Caprotti’s type material was not in theMuseo Civico di Storia Naturale (Milano), contraryto the original description.martini, Dentalium Whitfield, 1882: 203. UpperHelderberg, near Dublin, Ohio [USA]. Coleolus crenatocinctumHall, 1879 (phylum uncertain) (fideYochelson & Goodison 1999: 634-640).mosae, Pyrgopolon Montfort, 1808: 394-396, text-fig.Cretaceous. Maastricht, Netherlands. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 245, 246).nigrofasciatum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1830: 199.Pliocene, Zukowce, Volhynia [Ukraine]. Polychaeta(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).nigrum, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 345, 346.Polychaeta (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 243).octocostatum, Dentalium Fraas, 1867a: 239, pl. 4,fig. 13; 1867b: 95, pl. 1, fig. 13. Cretaceous. Marsaba,ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)667
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