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Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.† octogonalis, Dentalium (Antale “?”) taurocostatumvar. Sacco, 1897: 102, pl. 8, fig. 57 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills,Italy. Syntype MIGT BS.106.02.049 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 305).octogonum, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 344. <strong>Recent</strong>.Sea <strong>of</strong> China. Syntypes MNHN (2; fide Scarabino1995: 200), possible syntypes MHNG 1081/53(4; fide Y. Finet, in litt. 16.X.1996). Junior synonym<strong>of</strong> Dentalium octangulatum Donovan, 1803(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 17).octogonum, Dentalium Rayneval, Hecke & Ponzi1854: 13, 19. Pliocene. Monte Mario, Rome, Italy.Junior homonym <strong>of</strong> Dentalium octogonum Lamarck,1818. Remark: the very short general description<strong>and</strong> the lack <strong>of</strong> illustrations <strong>and</strong> types renders this adubious <strong>species</strong> for which we prefer not to introducea replacement name.octopleuron, Dentalium Verco, 1911a: 206. <strong>Recent</strong>.St Vincent Gulf, South Australia, 15-22 fms [27-40 m]. Holotype SAM D 13725. Paradentalium octopleuron(Verco, 1911) (fide Cotton & Godfrey1933: 139). Pacific Ocean: South Australia. 12-1210 m.Remark: this <strong>species</strong> was described from a lot <strong>of</strong>88 specimens; the 87 paratypes could not be located.octostriatum, Dentalium antverpiense “forma”Goddeeris, 1978: 70, 72. Miocene. Belgium.Nomen nudum. Remark: this is also an unavailableinfrasubspecific name (ICZN 1999: articles 45.5<strong>and</strong> 45.6.3).oerstedii, Dentalium Mörch, 1861: 177. <strong>Recent</strong>. Gulf<strong>of</strong> Nicoya, west coast <strong>of</strong> Costa Rica, 30 fms [55 m].Syntypes ZMUC (3; fide Keen 1966: 18, fig. 21).Junior synonym: Dentalium numerosum Dall, 1895(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 25). Dentalium oerstediiMörch, 1861. Eastern Pacific: California toEcuador, Galapagos Isl<strong>and</strong>s. 4-1480 m.okudai, Siphonodentalium Habe, 1953: 299, figs 759,760. <strong>Recent</strong>. Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan, 20 m.Holotype NSMT 54867; paratypes NSMT 54868,AMNH 148420 (1). Siphonodentalium okudaiHabe, 1953. Known from the type locality only.† oleacinum, Dentalium agile var. Dall, 1892: 441.Pliocene. Caloosahatchie River <strong>and</strong> Shell Creek,Florida, USA. Syntypes USNM Paleobiology112739 (3).† oligocenica, Gadila Vergneau-Saubade, 1968: 208,pl. 1, fig. 23. Oligocene, Aquitanian. Gaas,Sarcignan, France.olivi, Dentalium Scacchi, 1835: 12, pl. 2, fig. 6.Pleistocene. Gravina, Italy. Holotype UPMN (fideR. La Perna pers. comm.). Tentative junior synonym:Siphodentalium hyalinum Brugnone, 1876(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 171), non Dentaliumhyalinum Philippi, 1846. Polyschides olivi (Scacchi,1835) (fide Steiner & Dreyer 2003: 346, 349).Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean. 500-2242 m.Remark: Jeffreys (1877: 157, 158) listed this <strong>species</strong>in the genus Gadila.onyx, Hamulus Morton, 1834. Not a scaphopod. SeeOther taxa described as <strong>Scaphopoda</strong>.† oolithicum, Dentalium Piette, 1856: 598, pl. 15,figs 28, 29. Jurassic. Rumigny, France. Junior synonym:Dentalium entaloides Eudes-Deslongchamps,1842 non Fleming, 1825 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 225).† opaculum, Dentalium Casey, 1903: 266, 267.Oligocene. Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.opacum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1829: 198, 199. <strong>Recent</strong>.“From South Sea ships, supposedly from NewZeal<strong>and</strong>” (G. Humphrey’s collection, Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 70). Type material not located. Fissidentaliumopacum (Sowerby, 1829) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 70). New Zeal<strong>and</strong>. Remarks: Finlay(1928: 262) considered this <strong>species</strong> indeterminate.Dell (1957: 564) treated it as nomen dubium due tothe absence <strong>of</strong> the type material <strong>and</strong> pointed out apossible synonymy with Fissidentalium zel<strong>and</strong>icum(Sowerby, 1860).† opalina, Dentalium filicauda var. Quenstedt, 1856:328, pl. 44, fig. 16. Jurassic, Liassic. Near Berlin,Germany. Remark: Richardson (1906: 575, 576)tentatively suggested that this name might be ajunior synonym <strong>of</strong> Dentalium elongatum Goldfuss,1841.† operculatus, Dentalites Krueger, 1823: 312 [exBohadsch MS]. Near Gosathal, Hallstadt,Germany.ophiodon, Dentalium Dall, 1881: 38. <strong>Recent</strong>. OffBahia Honda, Cuba, Blake stn 20, 23°02’30”N,83°11’W, 220 fms [402 m]. Lectotype USNM95344 (designated by Henderson 1920: 85); paralectotypesUSNM 95345 (1; Blake stn 21), MCZ7727 (1; Blake stn 19), MCZ 7728 (1; Blakestn 20), MCZ 7729 (1; Blake stn 21; erroneouslystated to be the holotype by Turner 1955: 319).Compressidens ophiodon (Dall, 1881) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 126). Western Atlantic, Caribbean.128-1280 m.opiparium, Quasidentalium Shimansky, 1974. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described as <strong>Scaphopoda</strong>.opportuna, Gadila Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961:105, pl. 47, fig. 2 [nomen nudum in Habe 1953:298]. <strong>Recent</strong>. Off Zushi City, Sagami Bay,Honshu, Japan, 100-200 m. Holotype in NSMT.Gadila opportuna Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961.Indo-Pacific: Japan. 100-780 m.† ornatum, Dentalium de Koninck, 1843: 318, 319,pl. 22, figs 3a-3c. Carboniferous. Visé, Belgium.† ornatus, Cadulus (Dischides) Baluk, 1972: 563, 564,pl. 5, figs 9-13. Miocene, Lower Tortonian(Badenian). Korytnica, 24 km SSW <strong>of</strong> Kielce, HolyCross Mountains, Pol<strong>and</strong>. Holotype <strong>and</strong> paratypes,Baluk collection.orsum, Dentalium Bonelli in Sismonda, 1842: 25.Tertiary. Piedmont, Italy. Junior synonym <strong>of</strong>Dentalium inaequale Bronn, 1831 (fide Sismonda624ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)

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