Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.USNM 95322 (USBF stn 2655), MCZ 7691(Blake stn 246). Junior synonym: Dentalium floridenseHenderson, 1920 (fide Scarabino 1994: 307).Fissidentalium carduus (Dall, 1889) (fide Emersonin Turgeon 1988: 50; 1998: 200). Western Atlantic,Caribbean. 180-600 m. Remarks: Emerson (1952a: 2)assigned carduus to Coccodentalium. Emerson inTurgeon (1988: 50; 1998: 54) listed Fissidentaliumfloridense as a distinct species.carinatum, Dentalium O. G. Costa 1851. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.carlessi, Gadila Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 154, 155,figs 155a, 156a, 161. Recent. East of Cape Melville,northern Queensland, 14°22’S, 145°52’E, 2710 m.Holotype QM MO40084. Gadila carlessi Lamprell& Healy, 1998. Known from the type locality only.carneum, Dentalium (Episiphon) Boissevain, 1906: 48,pl. 6, figs 42-45. Recent. Indonesia, Flores Sea,Siboga stn 45, 07°24’S, 118°15.2’E, 794 m.Lectotype ZMA 3.06.052 (designated by Scarabino1995: 287); paralectotypes ZMA 3.06.053 (14),ZMA 3.06.054 (1; Timor Sea, Siboga stn 300,10°48.6’S, 123°23.1’E, 918 m), ZMA 3.06.055(2; Ambon, Siboga stn 181, 36-54 m). Junior synonymof Episiphon virgula (Hedley, 1903) (fideScarabino 1995: 287).† carolinense, Dentalium Conrad, 1862a: 288; 1863:570. Miocene. North Carolina, USA.carolinensis, Cadulus Bush in Verrill, 1885b: 587;Bush 1885: 471, pl. 45, fig. 19. Recent. Off CapeHatteras, USBF stn 2114, 35°20’N, 75°20’W,14 fms [26 m]. Syntypes USNM 35811 (figured),MCZ 186818 (4). Polyschides carolinensis (Bush inVerrill, 1885) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 152).Western Atlantic, Caribbean. 5-159 m.† caronensis, Cadulus Mansfield, 1925: 61, pl. 7,fig. 6. Miocene. About 1 mile S of Brasso, CaroniCounty, Montserrat Ward, Trinidad. Figured syntypeUSNM Paleobiology 352692 (1).† cartagenense, Dentalium Pilsbry & Brown, 1917: 37,38, pl, 5, fig. 10. Oligocene. Near Cartagena,Colombia. Holotype ANSP 3058.† caseyi, Dentalium n. nom. Oligocene. Red Bluff,Mississippi, USA. Doubtful syntype USNMPaleobiology 481673 (1) (fide MacNeil & Dockery1984: 247). Replacement name for Dentalium polygonumCasey, 1903 non Dentalium polygonumReuss, 1844.† casselensis, Gadila R. Janssen, 1989: 89, pl. 2,fig. 18. Upper Oligocene, Chattian. Glimmerode,near Hessisch-Lichtenau, Niederhessen, Germany.Holotype SMF 308322; paratypes SMF 308323/2and Collection Gürs.castellaccii, see castellacei.† castellacei, Dentalium Scalia, 1914: 2, pl. 1 [7],fig. 5. Triassic. Castellace, Italy. Type material inIstituto di Geologia della R. Università Catania.Dentalium castellaccii [Diener, 1926: 228] is anincorrect subsequent spelling.† castellanensis, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850 (volume 2):320. Eocene, Suessonian. Le Vit, near Castellanne(Basses-Alpes) [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence] andBidart (Basses-Pyrénées) [Pyrénées-Atlantiques],France. Syntypes MNHN (fide Boussac 1911b:256, pl. 16, figs 7, 8). Boussac (1911) erroneouslyused Dentalium haeringense Dreger, 1892 as thevalid name for this species.catenulatum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 4, fig. 11;1850: 2. Piedmont (Miocene/Pliocene; Italy).Junior synonym of Dentalium fossile Gmelin, 1791(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 201).catharus, Cadulus (Platyschides) Henderson, 1920:112, 113, pl. 18, fig. 5. Recent. Off EnglishHarbor, Antigua, State Univ. Iowa Exp. 1898stn 15, 120 fms [219 m]. Holotype USNM 596596.Cadulus catharus Henderson, 1920. WesternAtlantic, Caribbean. 100-219 m. Remark: althoughthe subgenus Platyschides was put in synonymy withGadila by Scarabino (1995: 196, 355), this specieswith its simple apical orifice and the maximumdiameter in the middle of the shell belongs toCadulus.† catulloi, Dentalium Vinassa de Regny, 1896: 204,205, pl. 5, fig. 2a, b. Miocene. Italy. Remark: as anomen nudum in Vinassa de Regny (1895: 262).caudani, Dentalium Locard, 1896a: 213; 1896b: 171,pl. 6, fig. 2. Recent. Bay of Biscay, Caudan stn 15,3°02’W [5°22’W, Paris meridian], 44°02’N,1300 m. Holotype (preserved specimen withoutshell) in Faculté des Sciences, Lyon (fide B. Métivierpers. comm.). Junior synonym of Fissidentaliumcandidum (Jeffreys, 1877) (B. Métivier, n. syn.).caymanica, Costentalina Chistikov, 1982b: 1314, pl. 1figs 5, 6, pl. 3 figs 1-11. Recent. Cayman Trench[Caribbean Sea], Akademik Kurtschatow stn 1267 T,19°38.7’N, 76°37.1’W, 6740-6780 m. HolotypeIOM; paratypes IOM (7 from 1267 T; 1 from1267 D, the type locality; 1 from stn 1259 D,19°05.6’N, 80°30.1’W, 5930 m; 5 from stn 1266,19°45.4’N, 76°43.8’W, 6300-5900 m). Costentalinacaymanica Chistikov, 1982. Western Atlantic,Caribbean: Cayman Trench. 5900-6780 m.† cazadorianum, Dentalium Wilckens, 1907: 121,122 [25, 26], pl. 4, fig. 9. Upper Cretaceous.Cazador and Cancha Carrera, Patagonia, Argentina.ceciliae, Compressidentalium Scarabino, 1995: 263,figs 69, 70k, 71i. Recent. New Caledonia, RVVauban MUSORSTOM 4, stn DW 220, 22°58’S,167°38’E, 505-550 m. Holotype MNHN; paratypesMNHN (7 from MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW220; 4 from BIOCAL stn DW 51), AMS C201725(1; BIOCAL stn DW 54), NMNZ M268958(1; MUSORSTOM 4 stn DW 220), USNM 890864(1; BIOCAL stn DW 51). Compressidentaliumceciliae Scarabino, 1995. Indo-Pacific: NewCaledonia. 505-700 m.cedrosense, Dentalium (Rhabdus) Hertlein & Strong,1951: 69, 70, pl. 11, fig. 9. Recent. off the east574ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)coast of Cedros Island, Lower California, Mexico,Templeton Crocker stn 126-D-12, 28°20’00”N115°10’30”W, 45 fms [82 m]. Holotype CAS.Junior synonym of Episiphon innumerabile (Pilsbry& Sharp, 1897) (fide Keen 1971: 888).† centenniale, Dentalium Marwick, 1942: 279, pl. 24,fig. 26. Eocene, Bortonian. Hampden Beach, NE ofOtago, New Zealand. Holotype NZGS TM4802(fide Keyes 1972: 95). Remarks: based on theOnekakara (Hampden Beach) paralectotypes ofDentalium mantelli Zittel, 1864, which Marwickconcluded represented two species (fide Dawson1991: 23; 1994: 118). Maxwell (1992: 185)suggested that this species “may also belong inFissidentalium”.ceras, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 510, 511 [Watson1886: 3, pl. 1, fig. 4]. Recent. Mid Pacific, East ofJapan, Challenger stn 246, 36°10’N, 178°00’E,2050 fms [3690 m]. Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.10-11 (the specimen from stn 299, 33°31’S,74°43’W, 2160 fms, west of Valparaiso, Chile wasnot found in BMNH). Fissidentalium ceras(Watson, 1879) (fide Ludbrook 1954: 93). Indo-Pacific: India to Japan; Eastern Pacific: Chile.3690-3747 m. Remark: Scarabino (1995: 250)considered megathyris a junior synonym ofFissidentalium ceras (Watson, 1879). However, thisproposed synonymy requires a comparative study ofall taxa included in this species group.ceratum, Dentalium Dall, 1881: 38. Recent. Off LaHavana, Cuba, Blake stn 2, 23°14’N, 82°25’W,805 fms [1472 m]. Lectotype USNM 95326 (designatedby Henderson 1920: 50); paralectotypesUSNM 887458, MCZ 7697, MCZ 7706 (WestFlorida, 50 fms [91 m]). Junior synonym: Dentalium(Antalis) ceratum tenax Henderson, 1920(n. syn.). Antalis cerata (Dall, 1881) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 57). Western Atlantic, Caribbean:Florida to Rio de la Plata. 32-1960 m.cerinum, Dentalium (Rhabdus) Pilsbry, 1905: 117, 118,pl. 5, figs 40, 41. Recent. Shimizu, Suruga, Japan.Holotype ANSP 88305. Junior synonym: Dentaliumtracheatum Boissevain, 1906 (fide Scarabino1995: 297). Omniglypta cerina (Pilsbry, 1905) (fideHabe 1953: 296). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japanand northeastern Australia. 800-3925 m.cestum, Dentalium (Dentalium) texasianum Henderson1920: 29, pl. 2, figs 1, 4, 8. Recent. Pass Cabello,Texas. Holotype USNM 159503. Synonym ofDentalium texasianum Philippi, 1848, a junior synonymof Paradentalium americanum (Chenu,1843) (fide Scarabino 1975: 183).cheverti, Dentalium (Dentalium) Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 9. Recent. Evans Bay, CapeYork, North Australia, 6 fms [11 m]. Lectotype (ofseptemcostatum Brazier) AMS A96 (designated byPonder & Stanbury 1972: 53) and 3 paralectotypes.Replacement name for Dentalium septemcostatumBrazier, 1877, a junior homonym of Dentaliumseptemcostatum Abich, 1859. Dentalium chevertiSharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897. Indo-Pacific: eastern Australia. 4-738 m.† chilense, Dentalium d’Orbigny in Grange, 1847:pl. 4 (Paléontologie pl. 1), figs 37, 38. No localitygiven. Remarks: no description of this species waspublished in the text; the species attributed tod’Orbigny in Grange are all “name and figure” only(fide Sherborn & Woodward 1901a: 391). Pilsbry& Sharp (1898: 220) stated that this species wasfrom the Cretaceous of Chile. Feruglio (1949a:304; 1949b: 249) stated that this species was fromthe Senonian of Quiriquina (Chile).chinensis, Striodentalium Qi & Ma, 1989: 119, fig. 11.Recent. East China Sea, 52-173 m. Type depositorynot specified. Striodentalium chinensis Qi & Ma,1989. Indo-Pacific: China Sea. 52-173 m.† chipolanum, Dentalium (Antalis) Gardner, 1947:625, 626, pl. 57, figs 18-18a. Oligocene. AlumBluff Group, Chipola Formation. USGS locality3419, McClelland Farm, 1 mile below Bailey’sFerry, Calhoun County, Florida, USA. HolotypeUSNM Paleobiology 329137.† chubutensis, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Sabattini,1979: 21, pl. 1, figs 1, 2. Upper Carboniferous,Tepuel Group. County Toba, Colán-Conhué,Sierra de Languineo, Chubut Province, Argentina.Holotype MLP 13164; paratype MLP 13165.chuni, Cadulus (Cadulus) Jaeckel, 1932: 309, fig. 6.Recent. Somalia, Africa, Valdivia stn 256, 1°49’N,45°29.5’E, 1134 m. Lectotype ZMB 75374a (designatedby Kilias 1995: 173); paralectotypes ZMB75374b (stn 256), ZMB 75375 (stn 245). Caduluschuni Jaeckel, 1932. Indo-Pacific: Africa toPhilippines. 205-1134 m. Remark: the figuredspecimen from Valdivia stn 245, ZMB 75375, wasso degraded that Kilias chose a specimen from stn256 as the lectotype.chuni, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) Plate, 1908a: 341-343, pl. 30, figs 1-9. Recent. East African Coast,Valdivia stn 251, 1°40.6’S, 41°47.1’E, 693 m.Lectotype ZMB 63824 (designated by Kilias 1995:172); paralectotypes ZMB 61100 (stn 256), ZMB61102 (stn 254), ZMB 61103 (stn 191), ZMB63821 (stn 264), ZMB 63822 (stn 256), ZMB63823 (stn 254). Junior synonym of Fissidentaliumshoplandi (Jousseaume, 1894) (fide Scarabino 1995:248). Remark: V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001)suggested that the status of D. chuni vis-à-visFissidentalium transversostriatum (Boissevain, 1906)requires further research.† cidaris, Dentalium Geinitz, 1850: 144, 145.Cretaceous. Niederwarthla and Strehlen, Germany;Bohemia, Czech Republic. Name for Dentaliumstriatum “J. Sowerby, 1814” sensu Geinitz 1839.Junior synonym: Dentalium reussianum Ryckholt,1851 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 220).cinctum, Dentalium de Koninck, 1843. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)575
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