Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Cape Florida, 8 fms [15 m]. Syntypes ANSP 71070(5), USNM 84953, AMNH 148360. Polyschidestetrodon (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898). Western Atlantic,Florida. 5-155 m. Remarks: Scarabino (1994: 310)listed this name as a junior synonym of P. tetraschistus(Watson, 1879), rejecting his previous conclusions(Scarabino 1980: 12) that this was a validspecies. Since Scarabino (1994) did not explain whyhe changed his mind, and because the descriptionsand comparison of tetrodon and tetraschistus givenby Pilsbry & Sharp (1898) clearly indicate two distinctspecies, the synonymy with tetraschistus byScarabino (1994) is here rejected. Boyko & Sage(1996: 31) listed the AMNH specimen as a paralectotype,although Henderson’s (1920: 101) citationto ANSP 71070 as the “type” referred to a lotcontaining 5 specimens, without designating alectotype.texasianum, Dentalium Philippi, 1849: 144. Recent.Galveston, Texas. Type material not located. Juniorsynonym of Paradentalium americanum (Chenu,1843) (fide Scarabino 1975: 183).† thalloides, Dentalium Conrad, 1833: 34, pl. 15,fig. 10. Eocene. Claiborne, Alabama, USA.Lectotype ANSP 65242 (designated by Palmer1937: 14); paralectotype ANSP 65243 (6). Juniorsynonyms: Dentalium alternatum Lea, 1833;Dentalium asgum de Gregorio, 1890; Dentaliumasgum var. tirpum de Gregorio, 1890; Dentaliumbimixtum de Gregorio, 1890 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 218). Dentalium thaloides [de Gregorio,1890: 171] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.† thallus, Dentalium Conrad, 1834: 142. Miocene.Suffolk, Virginia, USA. Cadulus thallus (Conrad,1834) (fide Dall 1892: 445 and Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 239).thaloides, see thalloides.thetidis, Dentalium Hedley, 1903: 327, fig. 61.Recent. 5-8 miles off Port Kembla, New SouthWales, Australia, 63-75 fms [115-137 m].Lectotype AMS C16212 (designated by Colman1958: 141, 142 as “holotype”); paralectotypes AMSC170641 (2; off Cape Three Points, 41-50 fms [75-91 m]). Striodentalium thetidis (Hedley, 1903)(fide Scarabino 1995: 239). Indo-Pacific: Australia,Philippines. 80-242 m. Remark: Lamprell & Healy(1998: 48) listed Entalinopsis intercostata(Boissevain, 1906) as a junior synonym of thisspecies.thielei, Cadulus Plate, 1908b: 3, 4, text-figs 6-11.Recent. Deutsche Südpolar Exp. stn 56, 380-385 m. Lectotype ZMB 59726a (designated byKilias 1995: 177); paralectotype ZMB 59726b (4).Cadulus thielei Plate, 1908. East Antarctica. 362-385 m.thomassini, Pulsellum Scarabino, 1995: 321-322,figs 123, 125b. Recent. Madagascar, NortheastBanc du Geyser, BENTHEDI stn DR11,12°16.3’S, 46°42.2’E, 2450-2300 m. HolotypeMNHN; paratypes MNHN (6 from DR11; 2 fromDR88, 11°46’S, 47°34’E, 3700 m; 2 from DS106,20°28’S, 55°05’E, 1710-1730 m; 2 from DS151,20°51’S, 56°03’E, 3240-3300 m). Pulsellumthomassini Scarabino, 1995. Indo-Pacific:Madagascar to New Caledonia. 1730-3716 m.tibanum, Dentalium (Antalis) Nomura, 1940: 101,102, pl. 1, fig. 11. Recent. E of Inubo-zaki, Japan,Husa-Maru stn 15, 40 m. Syntypes SHM 17981(10). Junior synonym: Antalis boissevainae Palmer,1974, a replacement name for Dentalium entalis var.indicum Boissevain, 1906 non Dentalium indicumChenu, 1843 (fide Habe 1964: 19; in contrast toHabe 1963: 262, where he did not synonymize thetwo species). Antalis tibana (Nomura, 1940) (fideHabe 1961: 105). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japanand Vanuatu. 0-200 m.† tigillum, Dentalium Yokoyama, 1931: 194, pl. 11,figs 5, 6. Neogene. Unetomari, Obirashibets,Teshio, Japan; Morai, near Atsuta, Ishikari, Japan.Syntype GIUT (fide Hanzawa et al. 1961: 209).tignum, Dentalium (Dentalium) Colman, 1958: 141,fig. 1. Recent. 35 miles E of Sydney, New SouthWales, 800 fms [1460 m]. Holotype AMS C24485;paratype AMS C170643 (27.5 miles E of Sydney,New South Wales, 550 m; fide Lamprell & Healy1998: 29). Junior synonym of Paradentaliumhemileuron (Verco, 1911) (fide Lamprell & Healy1998: 29).tirpum, Dentalium asgum var. de Gregorio, 1890: 172.Eocene. Claiborne, Alabama. Type material lost(fide Palmer & Brann 1965: 369). Junior synonymof Dentalium thalloides Conrad, 1833 (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1898: 218).tiwhana, Dentalium Dell, 1953. Not a scaphopod. SeeOther taxa described as Scaphopoda.tolmiei, Cadulus Dall, 1897: 13, pl. 1, fig. 8. Recent.Near Victoria, Vancouver Island [British Columbia,Canada], 60 fms [110 m]. Holotype not located;figured paratype USNM 107613 (Shimek [1989:235] referred to USNM 107613 as the “figuredparatype”, but is more likely to be the holotype,since Dall [1897] gave the measurements of a singleshell; it is improbable that only a paratype wouldhave been figured in the original). Gadila tolmiei(Dall, 1897) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 181).Eastern Pacific: Canada to California. 80-350 m.Remark: Emerson in Turgeon (1998: 55) placedthis species in the genus Polyschides.tomlini, Dentalium Melvill, 1918: 155, 156, pl. 5,fig. 31. Recent. Karachi [Pakistan]. SyntypesBMNH 1921.1.28.36-40, NMW 1955.158.592-93 (fide Trew, 1987: 68). Dentalium tomliniMelvill, 1918. Indian Ocean, India. No bathymetricdata available.tonosum, see torosum.† tornatissimum, Dentalium (Episiphon) Tate, 1899:265, 266, pl. 8, figs 7-7a. “Miocene” (Pliocene).Gippsland Lakes, Australia. Holotype and paratype656ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)SAM T 1609. Fustiaria tornatissima (Tate, 1899)(fide Ludbrook 1959: 143, 144, pl. 2, figs 6, 7).tornatum, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 518, 519[Watson 1886: 13, pl. 2, fig. 3]. Recent. Levuka,Fiji, Challenger stn 173, 174, 12 fms [22 m].Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.57-60 (6). Junior synonymof Episiphon subtorquatum (Fischer, 1871)(fide Scarabino 1995: 286).torosum, Dentalium Zenker, 1836: 231, 232. Triassic.Rauhthal, near Jena, Germany. Junior synonym ofDentalium torquatus (Schlotheim, 1820) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 228). Dentalium tonosum[Geinitz, 1837: caption to pl. 1, fig. 2] is an incorrectsubsequent spelling.† torquatus, Dentalites Schlotheim, 1820: 94. Triassic,Wellenkalk. Farrenstadt, near Querfurth, Germany.Entalis torquata (Schlotheim, 1820) (fide Diener1926: 230).tosaensis, Antalis Habe, 1963: 264, pl. 38, fig. 2.Recent. Off Tosa Bay, Shikoku, Japan, 200 m.Holotype and paratype in NSMT. Striodentaliumtosaensis (Habe, 1963) (fide Habe 1964: 23). Indo-Pacific: Japan. 200-620 m.† totomiensis, Dentalium (Antalis) Makiyama, 1931:44, 45, pl. 1, figs 2-4. Pliocene, Hosoya Beds.Localities 522 and 523, Totomi, Ugari District,Japan. Holotype FGK (fide Hanzawa et al. 1961:209).toyamaense, Dentalium Kuroda & Kikuchi, 1933: 11,pl. 1, figs 5, 6. Recent. Toyama Bay, Honshu,Japan, 200-400 m. Syntypes in FGK. Rhabdustoyamaense (Kuroda & Kikuchi, 1933) (fide Steiner1999: 154). Indo-Pacific: Japan. 200-1400 m.Remarks: the original description did not specify aholotype. Habe (1963: 269) referred to the “typeand paratype specimens”, but did not indicatewhich specimen was the “type”, so this did notconstitute a valid lectotype designation.trachea, Dentalium Montagu, 1803. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.tracheatum, Dentalium (Plagioglypta) Boissevain, 1906:56, 57, pl. 4, fig. 22. Recent. Indonesia, Banda Sea,Siboga stn 208, 05°39’S, 122°12’E, 1886 m.Lectotype ZMA 3.06.076 (designated by Scarabino1995: 297); paralectotypes ZMA 3.06.075(3; Flores Sea, Siboga stn 45, 7°24’S, 118°15.2’E,794 m), ZMA 3.06.077 (2), ZMA 3.06.078(11; Arafura Sea, Siboga stn 271, 5°46.7’S,134°00’E, 1788 m), ZMA 3.06.079 (4; Timor Sea,Siboga stn 300, 10°47.6’S, 123°23.1’E, 918 m),ZMA 3.06.080 (1, second specimen probably lost;Flores Sea, Siboga stn 314, 7°36’S, 117°30.8’E,694 m). Junior synonym of Omniglypta cerina(Pilsbry, 1905) (fide Habe 1964: 37; fide Scarabino1995: 297).transiens, Dentalium (Antalis) kickxi var. Steininger,1963b: 36, 37, pl. 12, figs 1a, b [nomen nudum inSteininger 1963a: 34]. Burdigal, Lower Miocene.Dornergraben bei Fels am Wagram, Niederösterreich[Lower Austria, Austria]. Holotype PIUV1663. Junior homonym of Dentalium michelottiivar. transiens Boettger, 1907. Junior synonym ofAntalis kickxii (Nyst, 1843).† transiens, Dentalium michelotti var. Boettger, 1907:209. Miocene. Parau Ungurului, Valea Semini, andValea Casilor, Kostej, Romania. Lectotype SMFXIII.1a (designated by Zilch 1934: 279, pl. 22,fig. 28). Junior homonym: Dentalium (Antalis)kickxii var. transiens Steininger, 1963. Dentaliummichelottii transiens Boettger, 1907 (fide Zilch1934: 279).transitorius, Cadulus (Cadulus) Henderson, 1920:143, 144, pl. 19, figs 6, 7. Recent. Little BahamaBank, USBF stn 2654, 27°57’30”N, 77°27’30”W,660 fms [1204 m]. Holotype USNM 330589;paratypes USNM 95375, USNM 108170, USNM314821, USNM 312822, USNM 314823, USNM323779, USNM 323813, USNM 330676, AMNH148334 (8; USBF stn 2668, off Fernandina,Florida, 294 fms [537 m], fide Boyko & Sage 1996:31), MCZ 7744. Cadulus transitorius Henderson,1920. Western Atlantic, Caribbean: Bahamas toBrazil. 148-1349 m.translucidum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 362 [42 inreprint], pl. 16, fig. 26. Recent. Type locality notspecified. Type material not located. Nomen dubium.Laevidentalium(?) translucidum (Deshayes,1825) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 99), but not incurrent use. Remark: generic assignment uncertain.translucidum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 3, fig. 12[1852: 8]. Recent. Type locality not specified. Typematerial not located. Junior homonym ofDentalium translucidum Deshayes, 1825. Juniorsynonym of Graptacme semistriata (Turton, 1819)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 90).† transsilvanicum, Siphonodentalium Boettger, 1897:55, 56. Miocene. Kostej and Ober-Lapugy, Banat,Romania. Lectotype SMF XIII.4a (designated byZilch 1934: 279, pl. 22, fig. 26). Siphonodentaliumtranssylvanicum Boettger, 1897 (fide Zilch 1934:279).† transversatum, Dentalium Link, 1807: 23. [Fossil].Sternberg, Germany.transversostriatum, Dentalium Boissevain, 1906: 32,pl. 4, fig. 23. Recent. Indian Ocean, Off Saleyer,Siboga stn 212, 5°54.5’S, 120°19.2’E, 462 m.Syntypes ZMA 3.06.028-029 (3). Junior synonymof Fissidentalium shoplandi (Jousseaume, 1894)(fide Scarabino 1995: 248). Remark: V. Scarabino(in litt. 5.XI.2001) suggested that the status ofF. transversostriatum vis-à-vis F. shoplandi requiresfurther research.† trautscholdi, Dentalium Koenen, 1868: 160.Oligocene. Aral Sea. Junior synonym: Dentaliumhaeringense Dreger, 1892 (fide Merklin & Goncharova1967: 118). Dentalium (Coccodentalium)trautscholdi Koenen, 1868 (fide Merklin &Goncharova 1967: 118).ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)657
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