Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Lower Mercer Limestone (Perry County, MuskingumCounty and Licking County); McArthurLimestone (Jackson County and Vinton County),Ohio, USA. Type material USNM Paleobiology340010 (1) (Bald Knob, 2 miles southeast ofNewark, Licking County, Ohio).† proteiforme, Dentalium Cossmann, 1910: 81, 82,pl. 5, figs 26-28. Pliocene. Kariakal [Karikal], India.Three syntypes stated to be in the Bonnet collection.† proterum, Dentalium (Dentalium) armillatum subsp.Woodring, 1973: 482, pl. 71, figs 8, 17. LateOligocene, Caimito Formation. USGS locality18841, Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone,Panama. Holotype USNM Paleobiology 646697.Synonym of Dentalium armillatum Toula, 1911.† protuberans, Pipadentalium Yoo, 1988: 249, 250,figs 152-154. Early Carboniferous, Late Tournaisian,Dangarfield Formation. Locality A-3,2.6 km SW of Gundy, Upper Hunter, New SouthWales, Australia. Holotype AMS F.61998; paratypeAMS F.61999 (1).providensis, Cadulus (Platyschides) Henderson, 1920:122, pl. 18, fig. 14. Recent. Off Old ProvidenceIsland, Bahamas, USBF stn 2150, 13°34’45”N,81°21’10”W, 382 fms [696 m]. Holotype USNM94055; paratypes USNM 108176, AMNH 148352(1; USBF stn 2668, 294 fms [537 m]; fide Boyko &Sage 1996: 31). Gadila providensis (Henderson,1920). Western Atlantic, Caribbean. 536-696 m.Remark: the subgenus Platyschides was put in synonymywith Gadila by Scarabino (1995: 196, 355).† prudens, Dentalium Brunet, 1995: 49, pl. 5, fig. 3.Upper Miocene, Entrerriense Formation. BalizaPunta Flecha, Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province,Argentina. Holotype MPEF-PI-076.† pseudacutum, Fissidentalium novaki subsp. R. Janssen,1989: 81, 82, pl. 1, figs 1-12. Middle Oligocene,Rupelian. Welschberg, near Waldböckelheim,Mainzer Becken, Germany. Holotype SMF308300; paratypes SMF 308301/6, SMF308302/7, SMF 308303/25, SMF 308304/100,RGM 229723/10.† pseudaprina, Dentalium (Antale) novemcostatum var.Sacco, 1897: 102, pl. 8, figs 59, 60 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Italy (variouslocalities). Syntypes MIGT BS.106.02.051,BS.106.02.052 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:305).† pseudellipticum, Laevidentalium n. nom. LowerOligocene. Lattorf, Germany. Replacement namefor Dentalium (Laevidentalium) ellipticum Koenen,1892 non Dentalium ellipticum J. Sowerby, 1814.† pseudoantalis, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 345 [originalspelling pseudo-antalis]. Tertiary. Grignon,France. Junior synonym: Dentalium pseudoentalisDefrance, 1819 (fide Deshayes 1825: pl. 1, figs 4-6). Remarks: a valid species of Dentalium(Entaliopsis) (fide Le Renard 1995: 175; Le Renard& Pacaud 1995: 85). Dentalium pseudoentalis[Defrance, 1819: 72] is an incorrect subsequentspelling.† pseudobouei, Dentalium (Entalis) badensis var. Sacco,1897: 108, pl. 9, fig. 23 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.03.012 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 307).† pseudocircinata, Fustiaria Gougerot, 1968: 235,236, pl. 1, fig. 2 [original spelling pseudo-circinata].Eocene, Upper Lutetian, Paris Basin. Montmirail,Seine-et-Marne, France. Fustiaria pseudocircinataGougerot, 1968 (fide Le Renard 1995: 175; LeRenard & Pacaud 1995: 85).pseudoentalis, see pseudoantalis.pseudoentalis, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851: 17, 18,pl. 1, fig. 2. Recent. “Golfo Tarantino” [Italy].Type material not located. Junior synonym ofAntalis panorma (Chenu, 1843) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 54; as “pseudo-antalis” non Lamarck,1818; misspelling corrected by Pilsbry & Sharp,1898: 250).† pseudofissura, Dentalium (Antalis) R. Janssen, 1978a:14-16, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, pl. 4, fig. 1; 1978b: 139, 140,pl. 9, fig. 3. Upper Oligocene. Kasseler Meeressand,Tagebau Höllkopf, near Glimmerode, Niederhessen,Germany. Holotype SMF 245901 ; paratypesSMF 245902, SMF 245903. For Dentaliumfissura auct. (reported from the Upper Oligocene)non Lamarck, 1818.pseudohexagonum, Dentalium Arnold, 1903: 186, 187,pl. 8, figs 12, 12a [ex Dall MS]. Pliocene (San PedroSeries) and Pleistocene. Deadman Island; San Pedro;San Diego, California. Junior synonym of Dentaliumneohexagonum Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1897. Remark: Arnold described this taxon asa new species, even though he listed D. neohexagonumas a synonym; thus, Arnold’s name was publishedin synonymy and is, thus, not available.pseudohexagonum, Dentalium (Antalis) Henderson,1920: 46, 47, pl. 6, figs 1-3 [ex Ihering MS].[Recent]. Brazil. Holotype USNM 225817. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium pseudohexagonum Arnold,1903; replacement name: Dentalium (Antalis) pilsbryiRehder, 1941: 96. Antalis pilsbryi Rehder,1942 (fide Scarabino 1975: 183).pseudohexagonum “Deshayes, 1825”, see pseudosexagonum.† pseudohungaricus, Cadulus (Gadila) Szöts, 1953: 81[Hungarian], 203 [French], pl. 7, figs 53, 54.Eocene. Gánti-szölök, Hosszúharasztos and Újfeltárás,Hungary. Lectotype Hungarian GeologicalInstitute E.180 (designated by Boda 1964: 67 as“holotype”). Remark: this species was describedfrom three localities in Hungary. Boda (1964: 67),by stating that the specimen from Hosszúharasztoswas the holotype, selected that specimen as the lectotypeand restricted the type locality.pseudolivi, Cadulus (Gadila) Boissevain, 1906: 73, 74,pl. 6, fig. 67, text-fig. 36. Recent. Banda Sea, Siboga634ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)stn 211, 05°40.7’S, 120°45.5’E, 1158 m. HolotypeZMA 3.06.101. Gadila pseudolivae (Boissevain,1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 364). Known fromtype locality only. Remark: holotype incorrectlycited as a syntype by Scarabino (1995: 364) (fideR. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van der Bijl, in litt.23.VI.2000).† pseudomutabile, Lentigodentalium R. Janssen, 1989:85, 86, pl. 1, figs 10-13. Miocene, Hemmoorian/Reinbekian. Twistringen, Niedersachsen, Germany.Holotype SMF 308312; paratypes SMF 308313,SMF 308314, SMF 308315/50; RGM 227725.† pseudonyma, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:213. Miocene. Astoria, Oregon, USA. Type specimenlost. Moore (1963: 50) selected the illustrationin Conrad (1849: pl. 20, fig. 7a) as the lectotype ofthis species. Replacement name for Teredo substriataConrad, 1849 non Dentalium substriatumDeshayes, 1825. Remark: Dentalium conradi Dall,1909, an unnecessary replacement name, is a juniorsynonym; see Emerson (1958) for further discussion.† pseudorakhiense, Dentalium (Laevidentalium)Eames, 1952: 6, pl. 1, figs 3a, 3b. Eocene. RakhiaNala section, Upper Chocolate Clays, near RakhiGaj, Pakistan. Holotype BMNH G.68014.pseudosexagonum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 358[38], pl. 16, figs 14-16. Recent. Type locality notspecified. Lectotype and 5 paralectotypes MNHN(designated by Lamprell & Healy 1998: 63).Paradentalium pseudosexagonum (Deshayes,1825). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to China Sea andAustralia. 3-499 m. Dentalium (Paradentalium)pseudohexagonum “Deshayes, 1825” [Habe &Kosuge, 1964: 1] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.† pukaea, Fissidentalium Maxwell, 1992: 185, pl. 30,figs a-d. Eocene. NZGS localities GS9508 and GS11200, Waihao River, near McCulloch’s Bridge,South Canterbury, New Zealand. Holotype NZGSTM7225; numerous paratypes, NZGS.pulcherrimus, Cadulus (Gadila) Boissevain, 1906: 74,75, pl. 6, figs 58, 59, text-fig. 38. Recent. FloresSea, Siboga stn 314, 07°36’S, 117°30.8’E, 694 m.Lectotype ZMA 3.06.104 (designated by Scarabino1995: 334); paralectotype ZMA 3.06.105 (5).Striocadulus pulcherrimus (Boissevain, 1906) (fideScarabino 1995: 334). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia.530-694 m.† pulchrum, Dentalium Wilckens, 1911: 30, 31, pl. 1,fig. 38. Tertiary. Seymour Island, Antarctica. HolotypeSMNH 2968 (fide Stilwell & Zinsmeister1992: 173). Dentalium (Dentalium) pulchrumWilckens, 1911 (fide Stilwell & Zinsmeister 1992:173, 174).punctatostriatum, Dentalium Gümbel, 1861: 274.Triassic. Lodensee, Germany. Nomen nudum.pusillum, Dentalium Philippi, 1836. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.pusillum, Dentalium (Ditrupa “?”) Gabb, 1864: 139,pl. 21, fig. 99. Cretaceous. NE of Martinez; AlizosCreek, near Fort Téjon; and Tuscan Springs,California, USA. Lectotype ANSP 79582 (designatedby Emerson 1957: 988, 989, pl. 26, figs 1, 5)(from Martinez); paralectotype ANSP 79583.Junior homonym of Dentalium pusillum Philippi,1836. Replacement name: Cadulus gabbi Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898. Remark: Gabb (1869: 230) transferredthis species to “Gadus”.pusillum, Siphodentalium Watson, 1879: 520 [Watson1886: 14, pl. 2, fig. 6]. Recent. Palma, Canaries,Challenger stn 85, 28°42’N, 18°06’W, 1125 fms[2025 m]. Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.64 (2).Pulsellum pusillum (Watson, 1879) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 140). Known from the type localityonly.pygmaeus, Dentalium Defrance, 1819. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† pyrum, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898a: 472,pl. 11, figs 6, 7. Oligocene. Dominican Republic.Type material ANSP 2714 (fide Pilsbry 1922: 400).† qingyanicum, Prodentalium Stiller, 2001: 626-630,figs 5.8-5.12, 6. Upper Anisian, Middle Triassic.Bangtoupo, NNE of Qingyan, Guizhou Province,southwestern China. Holotype GPIM B6D-1.S3.Fbt-1; paratypes GPIM B6D-1.S3.F30-1,GPIM B6D-1.S3.F30-2, GPIM B6D-1.S3.Fbt-2.quadrangulare, Dentalium Sowerby in Broderip &Sowerby, 1832: 29. Recent. Xipixapi [WestColombia], 7-11 fms [13-20 m]. Syntypes BMNH1950.11.8.10-14. Junior synonym: Dentalium fisheriPilsbry & Sharp, 1897 (fide Emerson 1956: 2).Tesseracme quadrangularis (Sowerby in Broderip& Sowerby, 1832) (fide Emerson 1956: 2). EasternPacific: Baja California to Ecuador. 0-37 m.quadrangulare, Dentalium Deshayes, 1835: 132,pl. 26, fig. 14. Mesozoic. Morea, Peloponnesus,Greece. Junior homonym of Dentalium quadrangulareBroderip & Sowerby, 1832. Replacementname: Dentalium subquadrangulare Emerson, 1954.quadrangularis, Entalina Boissevain, 1906: 62, 63,text-fig. 28, pl. 6, figs 73-75, 85, 86. Recent. OffKai-Islands [Indonesia], Siboga stn 256, 5°26.6’S,132°32.5’E, 397 m. Lectotype ZMA 3.06.081 (designatedby Habe 1964: 39; and unnecessarily byScarabino, 1995: 300); paralectotypes ZMA3.06.082 (1; Celebes Sea, Siboga stn 88, 0°34.6’N,119°08.5’E, 1301 m), ZMA 3.06.083 (HalmaheraSea, Siboga stn 151, 0°12.6’S, 129°48’E, 845 m).Junior synonym of Entalina mirifica (E.A. Smith,1895) (fide Scarabino 1995: 300). Remarks: Habe(1964: 39) gave the wrong type locality (Siboga stn88) for the lectotype specimen (fide R. Moolenbeek& A. N. Van der Bijl, in litt. 23.VI.2000). Entalinaquadriangularis [Habe 1963: 271] is an incorrectsubsequent spelling.quadrangulatum, Dentalium “Klipstein.” Manuscriptname; see Dentalium klipsteini Kittl, 1891.† quadrangulatum, Dentalium Hu & Lee, 1991: 121,figs 18, 19, 29-31. Pliocene. Henchun Peninsula,ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)635
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