Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.† octogonalis, Dentalium (Antale “?”) taurocostatumvar. Sacco, 1897: 102, pl. 8, fig. 57 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills,Italy. Syntype MIGT BS.106.02.049 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 305).octogonum, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 344. Recent.Sea of China. Syntypes MNHN (2; fide Scarabino1995: 200), possible syntypes MHNG 1081/53(4; fide Y. Finet, in litt. 16.X.1996). Junior synonymof Dentalium octangulatum Donovan, 1803(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 17).octogonum, Dentalium Rayneval, Hecke & Ponzi1854: 13, 19. Pliocene. Monte Mario, Rome, Italy.Junior homonym of Dentalium octogonum Lamarck,1818. Remark: the very short general descriptionand the lack of illustrations and types renders this adubious species for which we prefer not to introducea replacement name.octopleuron, Dentalium Verco, 1911a: 206. Recent.St Vincent Gulf, South Australia, 15-22 fms [27-40 m]. Holotype SAM D 13725. Paradentalium octopleuron(Verco, 1911) (fide Cotton & Godfrey1933: 139). Pacific Ocean: South Australia. 12-1210 m.Remark: this species was described from a lot of88 specimens; the 87 paratypes could not be located.octostriatum, Dentalium antverpiense “forma”Goddeeris, 1978: 70, 72. Miocene. Belgium.Nomen nudum. Remark: this is also an unavailableinfrasubspecific name (ICZN 1999: articles 45.5and 45.6.3).oerstedii, Dentalium Mörch, 1861: 177. Recent. Gulfof Nicoya, west coast of Costa Rica, 30 fms [55 m].Syntypes ZMUC (3; fide Keen 1966: 18, fig. 21).Junior synonym: Dentalium numerosum Dall, 1895(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 25). Dentalium oerstediiMörch, 1861. Eastern Pacific: California toEcuador, Galapagos Islands. 4-1480 m.okudai, Siphonodentalium Habe, 1953: 299, figs 759,760. Recent. Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan, 20 m.Holotype NSMT 54867; paratypes NSMT 54868,AMNH 148420 (1). Siphonodentalium okudaiHabe, 1953. Known from the type locality only.† oleacinum, Dentalium agile var. Dall, 1892: 441.Pliocene. Caloosahatchie River and Shell Creek,Florida, USA. Syntypes USNM Paleobiology112739 (3).† oligocenica, Gadila Vergneau-Saubade, 1968: 208,pl. 1, fig. 23. Oligocene, Aquitanian. Gaas,Sarcignan, France.olivi, Dentalium Scacchi, 1835: 12, pl. 2, fig. 6.Pleistocene. Gravina, Italy. Holotype UPMN (fideR. La Perna pers. comm.). Tentative junior synonym:Siphodentalium hyalinum Brugnone, 1876(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 171), non Dentaliumhyalinum Philippi, 1846. Polyschides olivi (Scacchi,1835) (fide Steiner & Dreyer 2003: 346, 349).Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean. 500-2242 m.Remark: Jeffreys (1877: 157, 158) listed this speciesin the genus Gadila.onyx, Hamulus Morton, 1834. Not a scaphopod. SeeOther taxa described as Scaphopoda.† oolithicum, Dentalium Piette, 1856: 598, pl. 15,figs 28, 29. Jurassic. Rumigny, France. Junior synonym:Dentalium entaloides Eudes-Deslongchamps,1842 non Fleming, 1825 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 225).† opaculum, Dentalium Casey, 1903: 266, 267.Oligocene. Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.opacum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1829: 198, 199. Recent.“From South Sea ships, supposedly from NewZealand” (G. Humphrey’s collection, Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 70). Type material not located. Fissidentaliumopacum (Sowerby, 1829) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 70). New Zealand. Remarks: Finlay(1928: 262) considered this species indeterminate.Dell (1957: 564) treated it as nomen dubium due tothe absence of the type material and pointed out apossible synonymy with Fissidentalium zelandicum(Sowerby, 1860).† opalina, Dentalium filicauda var. Quenstedt, 1856:328, pl. 44, fig. 16. Jurassic, Liassic. Near Berlin,Germany. Remark: Richardson (1906: 575, 576)tentatively suggested that this name might be ajunior synonym of Dentalium elongatum Goldfuss,1841.† operculatus, Dentalites Krueger, 1823: 312 [exBohadsch MS]. Near Gosathal, Hallstadt,Germany.ophiodon, Dentalium Dall, 1881: 38. Recent. OffBahia Honda, Cuba, Blake stn 20, 23°02’30”N,83°11’W, 220 fms [402 m]. Lectotype USNM95344 (designated by Henderson 1920: 85); paralectotypesUSNM 95345 (1; Blake stn 21), MCZ7727 (1; Blake stn 19), MCZ 7728 (1; Blakestn 20), MCZ 7729 (1; Blake stn 21; erroneouslystated to be the holotype by Turner 1955: 319).Compressidens ophiodon (Dall, 1881) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 126). Western Atlantic, Caribbean.128-1280 m.opiparium, Quasidentalium Shimansky, 1974. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.opportuna, Gadila Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961:105, pl. 47, fig. 2 [nomen nudum in Habe 1953:298]. Recent. Off Zushi City, Sagami Bay,Honshu, Japan, 100-200 m. Holotype in NSMT.Gadila opportuna Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961.Indo-Pacific: Japan. 100-780 m.† ornatum, Dentalium de Koninck, 1843: 318, 319,pl. 22, figs 3a-3c. Carboniferous. Visé, Belgium.† ornatus, Cadulus (Dischides) Baluk, 1972: 563, 564,pl. 5, figs 9-13. Miocene, Lower Tortonian(Badenian). Korytnica, 24 km SSW of Kielce, HolyCross Mountains, Poland. Holotype and paratypes,Baluk collection.orsum, Dentalium Bonelli in Sismonda, 1842: 25.Tertiary. Piedmont, Italy. Junior synonym ofDentalium inaequale Bronn, 1831 (fide Sismonda624ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)1847: 24; Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 205), itself a juniorsynonym of Dentalium sexangulum Gmelin,1791 (fide Bernasconi 1996: 26).† orthezense, Dentalium Tournouër, 1873: 466 [40],pl. 6, fig. 12. Eocene. Orthez, Adour Basin, southwesternFrance.† orthoceras, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 225.Carboniferous. Visé, Belgium. Replacement namefor Entalis filosa de Koninck, 1883, a junior secondaryhomonym of Dentalium filosum Broderip &Sowerby, 1830.orthrum, Dentalium entalis var. Watson, 1879: 512,513. Recent. Type locality not specified. SyntypesBMNH 1887.2.9.18-20 (Setubal, Challenger stn II,470 fms [858 m]; Fayal, Azores, Challenger stn 75,450 fms [821 m]; Prince Edward Island, Challengerstn 145, 150 fms [274 m]). Synonym of Antalisentalis (Linnaeus, 1758).† ortus, Fissidentalium Palmer, 1974b: 124. Miocene.Locality R, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes RGM 7272(5) (fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al. 2002: 112,pl. 3). Replacement name for Dentalium tenuistriatumMartin, 1880 non Rouault, 1850.oryx, Dentalium Boissevain, 1906: 20, pl. 6, fig. 24, textfig.14. Recent. Sunda Islands, Siboga stn 302,10°27.9’S, 123°28.7’E, 216 m. Lectotype ZMA3.06.014 (designated by Scarabino 1995: 205); paralectotypesZMA 3.06.015 (4). Junior synonym:Dentalium paucicontortum Boissevain, 1906 (fideScarabino 1995: 205, by First Reviser action, accordingto ICZN 1999: article 24). Dentalium oryx Boissevain,1906. Indo-Pacific: Africa to Philippines. 216-965 m.osceola, Spirodentalium Walcott, 1890. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† otamaringaensis, Dentalium Marwick, 1926: 326,327, pl. 74, fig. 15. Miocene. Mouth of WaiauStream E to Otamaringa Pa, Waitara SurveyDistrict, New Zealand. Holotype NZGS TM4808;paratypes NZGS (7) (fide Keyes 1972: 96).Dentalium otamaringaense Marwick, 1926 (fide Beu& Maxwell 1990: 424).† otatumei, Dentalium Nagao, 1938: 141, 142, pl. 15[2], figs 11-11b. Cretaceous. Ponporokabetu, nearYubari coal mines, Isikari province, Japan.Holotype Dept. Geol., Hokkaido Univ., No. 8235(fide Hanzawa et al. 1961: 209).† ottoi, Dentalium Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1897: 119; 1898: 211. Oligocene.Joachimsthal and Hermsdorf, Germany. Replacementname for Dentalium compressum Meyer, 1883non d’Orbigny, 1850.† ouachitensis, Cadulus (Cadulus) Palmer, 1937: 21,pl. 2, figs 18, 19. Eocene, Lower ClaiborneFormation. PRI Locality 741, Lapiniere Landing,east bank of Ouachita River, Louisiana andColumbus, Louisiana, USA. Syntypes PRI 2644,PRI 2645.ovale, Dentalium “Malm.” – Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:225. Nomen nudum? Remarks: we have not foundthe original description of this species; Pilsbry &Sharp (1898: 225) wrote: “Description not seen byus. Jurassic, Dogger: Germany”, and R. Janssen (inlitt.) stated that the putative senior homonymappears to be a manuscript name that was neverdescribed.† ovale, Dentalium Cooke, 1928: 9, pl. 2, fig. 5.Oligocene. Alazan Clay, Rio Buena Vista, west ofAlazan, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Type material USNMPaleobiology 352708.ovalis, Cadulus (Dischides) Boissevain, 1906: 66, textfig.31, pl. 6, fig. 52. Recent. Madura Bay and otherlocalities in the southern part of Molo-strait[Indonesia], Siboga stn 51, 69-91 m. SyntypesZMA 3.06.088-089 (2). Dischides ovalis (Boissevain,1906). Indo-Pacific: Africa to Indonesia. 69-101 m.† ovatum, Dentalium Hu, 1992: 659, figs 9, 14-17,22. Pleistocene. Limestone of Henchun Peninsula,Taiwan. Holotype NMT 1639d; paratypes NMT1639, 1639a-c. Remark: this species probablybelongs to the genus Compressidentalium.† ovosectum, Dentalium Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898: 226. Upper Cretaceous. Tisa [Tyssa],Bohemia, Czech Republic. Replacement name forDentalium glabrum Geinitz, 1839 non Montagu,1803.ovulum, Dentalium Philippi, 1844: 208, 209, pl. 27,fig. 21. Pleistocene near Crotone, Calabria, Italy.Type material not located. Cadulus ovulum(Philippi, 1844) (fide Philippi 1844, who also establishedthe monotypic genus Cadulus for this typespecies). Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean. 982-2643 m. Remark: this may be an fossil species, as DiGeronimo & La Perna (1997: 417, 418) claimedthat reports of Recent specimens in theMediterranean and in the Atlantic are based onreworked fossils or misidentified specimens ofCadulus gibbus Jeffreys, 1883.† ozawai, Siphonodentalium (Pulsellum) Yokoyama,1926: 289, pl. 34, fig. 11. Pliocene, SawanéFormation. Sado Island, Japan. Holotype GIUT(fide Hanzawa et al. 1961: 210).pachypleurum, Dentalium (Gadilina) Boissevain,1906: 51, text-fig. 26, pl. 5, figs 21, 22. Recent.Locality of syntypes: ZMA 3.06.063 (2; Banda Sea,Siboga stn 208, 5°39’S, 122°12’E, 1886 m), ZMA3.06.064 (1; Arafura Sea, Siboga stn 271, 5°46.7’S,134°0’E, 1788 m). Gadilina pachypleura(Boissevain, 1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 285).Indo-Pacific: Indonesia. 1788-1886 m.pacifica, Costentalina Chistikov, 1982b: 1311, 1314,pl. 1, figs 3, 4, pl. 2, figs 10, 14. Recent. AleutianTrench, Vitjaz stn 6136 T, 53°25’N, 163°23’W,4180-4186 m. Holotype IOM; paratypes IOM (1from stn 5159, 7°36’N, 162°01’W, 4916 m; 3 fromstn 6097, 57°00’N, 148°18.5’W, 4740 m; 1 from6107-1, 57°37.8’N, 143°12’W, 3800 m). Costentalinapacifica Chistikov, 1982. Indo-Pacific:ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)625
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