Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.rugosum, Dentalium Eichwald, 1857: 584 [1860:1063, 1064, pl. 40, fig. 8]. Carboniferous[“Berglehme”]. Near Dorf Sloboda, Tula [Toula],Russia. Junior homonym of Dentalium rugosumDunker, 1849 and D. rugosum Müller, 1851.Remarks: Eichwald (1860: 1063) erroneously datedthis name to Eichwald (1846: 425), which is actuallya citation for Dentalium rectiusculum Eichwald;Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 232) repeated this error. Iffuture studies confirm the validity of this species itneeds to be renamed.rugosum, Dentalium Spillman, 1860: 389. Nomennudum. Cretaceous (Green Sand). Tombigbee,Mississippi, USA.rugosum, Entalium Defrance, 1819b. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† runnegari, Scissuradentalium Yoo, 1988: 249,figs 144-147. Early Carboniferous, Late Tournaisian,Dangarfield Formation. Locality A-3,2.6 km SW of Gundy, Upper Hunter, New SouthWales, Australia. Holotype AMS F.61994 ;paratypes AMS F.61995 (8).† rupeliensis, Gadila R. Janssen, 1989: 88, 89, pl. 2,fig.17. Middle Oligocene, Rupelian, Boom ClayFormation. Herselt (Tongrube 400 m N of Kirchevon Ramsel), Antwerpen Province, Belgium.Holotype RGM 221152a; paratypes RGM221152b; RGM 220907/1; SMF.rushii, Cadulus (Gadila) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 168,pl. 27, figs 94-97. Recent. Off Cape Hatteras[North Carolina], 35°19’30”N, 75°17’12”W, 293fms [535 m]. Syntypes ANSP 35579 (1), ANSP333440 (1). Junior synonym: Polyschides rushii arne(Henderson , 1920). Polyschides rushii (Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898) (fide Emerson in Turgeon 1998: 55).Western Atlantic: Canada to North Carolina (USA).210-1934 m.† rutteni, Dentalium Martin, 1917: 262, pl. 4, fig. 91.Miocene. Kembang Sokkoh, Java, Indonesia. SyntypesRGM 7256 (3), RGM 7257 (14), RGM 47284(2) (fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al. 2002: 112).† sabrinae, Dentalium Engeser & Riedel, 1992: 38,39, 41. Jurassic, Sinemurian. Honeybourne, nearEvesham, England, United Kingdom. Replacementname for Dentalium richardsoni Emerson, 1954 nonCossmann, 1907. Remark: Engeser & Riedel(1992: 39) stated that “The generic assignment isunclear. It probably belongs to a new genus”.† saccoi, Cadulus taurovulum subsp. Pavia, 1991: 133-137, pl. 9, figs 1-5, 7, 8; table 2; text-fig. 6. UpperMiocene. Borelli, near Turin, Italy. Holotype and218 paratypes MIGT B-S.D.02.1. Remark: Sacco(1897: 115) misidentified this species as Cadulusovulus Philippi.† sacheri, Dentalium Alth, 1850: 226, pl. 12, fig. 2.Cretaceous. Lviv [Lemberg], Ukraine. HolotypeNHM 1862/0005/0251.sagamiensis, Gadila Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971:495 [in Japanese], 312 [in English], pl. 65, figs 14-17 (as a nomen nudum in Habe 1953: 298; 1963:276; Okutani 1964: 79). Recent. Sagami Bay,Japan, 400-740 m. Holotype and 3 paratypes inImperial Household Biological Laboratory (Japan).Gadila sagamiensis Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971.Indo-Pacific: Japan. 400-780 m.sagei, Striocadulus Scarabino, 1995: 335, 336,figs 137, 139 d, e, 172c, d. Recent. Philippines, RVCoriolis MUSORSTOM 2 stn CP24, 13°37’S,120°42’E, 640-647 m. Holotype and 4 paratypesMNHN. Striocadulus sagei Scarabino, 1995. Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines. 550-800 m.† sagittarii, Dentalium Pilsbry & Johnson, 1917: 185.Oligocene. Dominican Republic. Holotype ANSP652. Remark: figured by Pilsbry (1922: 400, pl. 18,fig. 12).sakuraii, Platyschides Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961:105, pl. 47, fig. 3. Recent. Off Choshi, Chiba Pref.,Honshu, Japan, 100-200 m. Holotype and paratypein NSMT. Polyschides sakuraii (Kuroda & Habe inHabe, 1961) (fide Habe 1963: 278). Indo-Pacific:Japan. 100-1400 m. Platyschides sokuraii [Okutani,1966: 14] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.† salicensis, Cadulus Seguenza, 1879: 276. Pliocene.Reggia, Calabria, Italy.salishorum, Pulsellum Marshall, 1980: 149-152, figs 1-6.Recent. East Sound, Orcas Island, San Juan Islands,Puget Sound, Washington, 48°36’N, 122°51’W,18-22 m [lower limit probably in error as the holotypeis from 27 m]. Holotype USNM 782263;paratypes USNM 782264 (6), ANSP 352474 (4),AMNH 198610 (6), LACM 1929 (6), NMC 86068(4), WSM 35663 (4). Pulsellum salishorumMarshall, 1980. Eastern Pacific, Canada, USA. 3-91 m.salpinx, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) Tomlin, 1931:338, 339, text-fig. Recent. Off Cape Point, SouthAfrica, 700-800 fms [1278-1460 m]. LectotypeSAFM A5459 (designated by Giles & Gosliner1983: 40); paralectotypes NMW (9). Fissidentaliumsalpinx (Tomlin, 1931). South Africa.1260-1462 m.† samanicum, Dentalium Berry, 1926: 19, figs 3, 4.Eocene, Saman shale. Negritos, Peru.† sandbergeri, Dentalium Bosquet, 1859: 20, 21, pl. 2,figs 7a-7d. Tertiary (Eocene?). Limburg, Netherlands.Remark: Deshayes (1861: 215) recognizedthat Dentalium fissura sensu Nyst (1836: 180) nonLamarck, 1818 was equivalent to Dentalium sandbergeri.† sangiorgii, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 184.Pliocene. Ponticella di Sàvena, near Bologna, Italy.Replacement name for Antale dentale var. alternansSangiorgi, 1926 [ex Berti MS] non Dentalium alternansChenu, 1843 nec Müller, 1851 nec Ryckholt,1851 nec Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882.Antalis sangiorgii (Emerson, 1954) (fide Caprotti1979: 237).† santarosanum, Dentalium Maury, 1910: 151, pl. 8,fig. 6. Oligocene. Oak Grove, Santa Rosa County,640ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Florida, USA. Syntype USNM Paleobiology639095 (1).† saturni, Dentalium Hoeninghaus, 1836a: 1, pl. 1[nomen nudum in Hoeninghaus 1836b: 12]. “Übergangskalk”,Gerolstein, Eifel Mountain, Germany[Devonian]. Remarks: this species has been attributedto Goldfuss, 1841 by most authors, whoconcluded that Goldfuss had validated a manuscriptname of Hoeninghaus (1836b: 12). However,Langer (1967: 137) has shown that the species wasfirst validated by Hoeninghaus (1836a), in a lithographedpublication, which included an illustrationof the holotype. It remains to be determined whetherGoldfuss’ concept of this species is equivalent tothat of the original description in Hoeninghaus(1836a). Yochelson & Holland (2004) concludedthat the supposed “holotype” of Goldfuss’ namewas not the type specimen, and that the descriptionof this species was too imprecise to allow determination.We do not follow their conclusion that this isprobably not a scaphopod until the problem withthe type is solved.† saucatsense, Dentalium Benoist, 1873: 423, 460[239, 276]. Miocene, Helvetian. Sime, France.Remark: this species was misidentified as Dentaliumpseudoantalis Lamarck, 1818 by Benoist (1873: 268[84]); see Cossmann & Peyrot (1917: 165) forfurther discussion.sauridens, Cadulus Watson, 1879: 525, 526 [Watson1886: 19, pl. 3, fig. 4]. Recent. West Indies,Culebra Island, Challenger stn 24, 18°38’30”N,65°05’30”W, 390 fms [712 m]. Holotype BMNH1887.2.9.76. Gadila sauridens (Watson, 1879)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 173). Western Atlantic,Caribbean. 650-712 m. Remark: BMNH 1994044is also labelled “holotype”, obviously in error as thedescription referred to a single specimen.scamnatum, Dentalium Locard, 1897b: 10 [ex FischerMS] [Locard, 1898: 109, 110, pl. 7, figs 1-7].Recent. “Côtes occidentales d’Afrique, cap Ghir, lesAçores, mer des Sargasses entre 1235 et 2087mètres”. Syntypes MNHN. Junior synonym ofFissidentalium capillosum (Jeffreys, 1877)(B. Métivier, n. syn.).scarabinoi, Cadulus n. nom. Recent. New Caledonia,Bassin des Loyauté, RV Coriolis BIOGEOCAL stnCP232, 21°34’S, 166°27’E, 760-790 m. HolotypeMNHN; paratypes MNHN (3 from CP232; 1from CP75; 2 from DW106). Replacement namefor Cadulus martini Scarabino, 1995 non Cadulusmartini Finlay, 1927. Cadulus scarabinoi Steiner &Kabat, 2004. Indo-Pacific: Réunion Island to NewCaledonia. 625-3500 m.scarabinoi, Dentalium n. nom. Recent. ChesterfieldIslands, Mer de Corail, Banc Nova, RV Coriolis,MUSORSTOM 5. stn DW 301, 22°07’S, 159°25’E,478-610 m. Holotype MNHN; paratypes MNHN(10; 1 from stn 301; 1 from stn DW 306; 1 fromstn LAGON 444; 2 from stn DW 72; 1 fromstn DW 38; 1 from stn DW 01; 1 from stn DW 05;1 from stn DW 478; 1 from stn DW 479), AMSC201722 (1; stn DW 479), NMNZ M268960(1; stn DW 479). Replacement name for Dentaliumflavum Scarabino, 1995 non Dentalium flavumHenderson, 1920. Dentalium scarabinoi Steiner &Kabat, 2004. Indo-Pacific: Chesterfield Islands(Coral Sea); New Caledonia. 300-610 m.† schafferi, Dentalium Gugenberger, 1934: 45, pl. 1,fig. 9 [nomen nudum in Gugenberger 1933a: 102;1933b: 184]. Triassic. N of Launsdorf, Austria.† schencki, Dentalium (Rhabdus) Moore, 1963: 51,pl. 31, fig. 3. Miocene, Astoria Formation. SpencerCreek, Oregon, USA. Holotype USNM Paleobiology563335.† schlosseri, Dentalium Traub, 1938: 65, pl. 5, fig. 8.Cretaceous/Tertiary. Rupertiwinkel, N of Salzburg,Austria.† schumoi, Dentalium Pilsbry, 1911: 167, 168, fig. 5[nomen nudum in Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 254].Miocene. Bowden, Jamaica. Syntype ANSP 653.scoticum, Dentalium Kirkby, 1880: 563, 589 [exYoung MS]. Nomen nudum. Carboniferous. NearSt Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom.† sectiforme, Dentalium (Graptacme) Tate, 1899: 262,263, pl. 8, figs 6-6a. Miocene. Muddy Creek,Victoria, Australia. Holotype and 5 paratypes SAMT 1615A. Dentalium (Antalis) sectiforme Tate, 1899(fide Ludbrook 1959: 143, pl. 2, fig. 5).sectum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825: 367, 368 [47, 48],pl. 18, figs 12-14. Recent. “Habitat in mari Indico”[Indian Ocean]. Syntypes MNHN. Junior synonym:Dentalium diffusum Chenu, 1850 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 96). Graptacme secta(Deshayes, 1825) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 96).Geographical range unknown. Remark: the citationby Keen (1971: 886) from the “Gulf of California”was in error (fide Keen & Coan 1975: 49 citing W.K. Emerson in litt.).sedecimcostatum, Dentalium Boissevain, 1906: 33,pl. 6, figs 8-11. Recent. Banda Sea, Indonesia,Siboga stn 52, 09°03.4’S, 119°56.7’E, 959 m.Lectotype ZMA 3.06.035 (designated by Scarabino1995: 260); paralectotypes ZMA 3.06.034 (1;stn 45, 07°24’S, 118°15.2’E, 794 m), ZMA3.06.036 (8), ZMA 3.06.037 (1; stn 88, 00°34.6’N,119°8.5’E, 1301 m), ZMA 3.06.038 (1; stn 156,00°29.2’S, 130°5.3’E, 469 m), ZMA 3.06.039(1; stn 178, 02°40’S, 128°37.5’E, 835 m), ZMA3.06.040 (1; stn 223, 05°44.7’S, 126°27.3’E,4391 m), ZMA 3.06.041 (1; stn 241, 04°24.3’S,129°49.3’E, 1570 m), ZMA 3.06.042 (8, fideR. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van der Bijl in litt.23.VI.2000; stn 300, 10°48.6’S, 123°23.1’E,918 m), ZMA 3.06.043 (1; stn 314, 07°36’S,117°30.8’E, 694 m). Compressidentalium sedecimcostatum(Boissevain, 1906) (fide Habe & Kosuge1964: 4). Indo-Pacific: East Africa to NewCaledonia and China Sea. 250-4391 m. Remark:ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)641
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