Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Watson, 1879. Replacement name: Dentalium ottoiSharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 119;1898: 211.compressum, Dentalium Martin, 1885: 189, 190,pl. 10, fig. 190; 1887: 189, 190, pl. 10, fig. 190.Tertiary. Ngembak, Java, Indonesia. SyntypesRGM 7291 (6) (fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al.2002: 112). Junior homonym of Dentalium compressumd’Orbigny, 1850 (Polychaeta); Dentaliumcompressum Watson, 1879; Dentalium compressumMeyer, 1883. Martin (1919: 69) transferred hisspecies to Entalina. The replacement name, Cadulusmartini Finlay, 1927, is itself a junior homonym ofC. martini Whitfield, 1882. Replacement name:Dentalium javense Palmer, 1974.compressum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1889: 569, 570,pl. 28, fig. 18. Recent. Hong Kong. Junior homonymof Dentalium compressum d’Orbigny, 1850;D. compressum Watson, 1879; D. compressumMeyer, 1883; D. compressum Martin, 1885.Replacement name: Dentalium (Fissidentalium)hungerfordi Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 84.Compressidentalium hungerfordi (Pilsbry & Sharp,1897) (fide Habe 1963: 260).comprimatum, Dentalium (Compressidens) Plate,1908a: 349, 350, pl. 30, figs 26-34. Recent.Zanzibar Channel, Valdivia stn 245, 5°27.9’S,39°18.8’E, 463 m. Lectotype ZMB 61101a (designatedby Kilias 1995: 173); paralectotypes ZMB61101b (2). Compressidens comprimatum (Plate,1908) (fide Scarabino 1995: 370). Indian Ocean:East Africa. 238-463 m.concinnum, Dentalium von Martens, 1878: 134.Recent. West Africa, Gazelle Exp., 10°6.9’N,17°16’W, 360 fms [657 m]. Lectotype ZMB29310a (designated by Kilias 1995: 173); paralectotypeZMB 29310b. Fissidentalium concinnum (vonMartens, 1878) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 249).Eastern Atlantic: Africa. 270-677 m. Remark: BothPilsbry & Sharp (1898: 249) and Kilias (1995: 173)erroneously gave 150 fms as the original depth.concretum, Dentalium Colman, 1958: 141, fig. 2.Recent. 27.5 miles E of Sydney, 300 fms [548 m].Holotype AMS C62231; paratypes AMS C170638(11). Striodentalium concretum (Colman, 1958)(fide Scarabino 1995: 241). Pacific Ocean: SEAustralia. 6-1000 m.† confusum, Dentalium Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898: 220. Cretaceous: Turonian. Visé,Belgium. Replacement name for Dentaliumalternans Ryckholt, 1851, a junior homonym ofDentalium alternans Chenu, 1843, and D. alternansMüller, 1851.congoensis, Dentalium Plate, 1908a: 349, pl. 30,figs 24, 25. Recent. Mouth of Congo River,Valdivia stn 71, 6°18.7’S, 12°2.1’E, 44 m. HolotypeZMB 61085. Junior synonym: Dentaliumcoarti Dautzenberg, 1912, and Dentalium coarti var.septemcostatum Dautzenberg, 1912 (fide Nicklès1979: 44). Dentalium congoensis Plate, 1908.Eastern Atlantic: Africa. 4-150 m. Remark: Plategave the latitude as “N” instead of “S”.congruens, Cadulus curtus var. Watson, 1879: 527[Watson 1886: 21, pl. 3, fig. 7a]. Recent. CulebraIsland [Virgin Is.], St Thomas, Challenger stn 24,390 fms [712 m]. Syntype BMNH 1887.2.9.83.Cadulus congruens Watson, 1879 (fide Henderson1920: 142). Known from the type locality only.Remark: Watson described this variety from 2 specimens,but the lot in BMNH is labelled “holotype”and contains a single specimen; the second specimenhas not been found.conicum, Dentalium Hutton, 1873b: 1. Tertiary,Wanganui (Pliocene) and Ahuriri (Miocene)Formations. Shakespeare Cliff and Broken River,New Zealand. Lectotype NZGS TM4810 (designatedby Keyes 1972: 96). Dentalium zelandicumSowerby, 1866 (fide Keyes 1972: 96); Fissidentaliumopacum (Sowerby, 1829) (fide Suter 1913:819).conicum, Dentalium Seguenza, 1876: 266. Pliocene.Italy (various localities). Junior homonym ofDentalium conicum Hutton, 1873. Remark: we prefernot to rename this junior homonym because ofthe insufficient description and the lack of typematerial we consider it a nomen dubium.† conradi, Cadulus (Gadila) Pilsbry & Harbison,1933: 117, pl. 4, figs 18, 19. Miocene. Shepherd’sPit, near Shiloh, New Jersey, USA. Holotype ANSP12596; paratypes ANSP 19554 (57).conradi, Dentalium Dall, 1909: 136. Miocene. Astoria,Oregon, USA. An unnecessary replacement namefor Teredo substriatum Conrad, 1849, a secondaryhomonym of Dentalium substriatum Deshayes,1825. Remarks: Conrad’s name was alreadyrenamed Dentalium pseudonyma Pilsbry & Sharp,1898; Dall’s replacement name is a junior objectivesynonym. Since Conrad’s name encompassed whatDall regarded as two species, Dall restricted thename substriatum Conrad, by describing the“smooth” form as a separate species, D. petricola.Emerson (1958: 93) concluded that petricola was avalid species of Dentalium (Rhabdus).conspicuum, Dentalium Melvill, 1897: 21, pl. 7,fig. 28. Recent. Karachi [Pakistan]. SyntypesBMNH 1897.7.30.80-81. Junior synonym ofTesseracme quadrapicalis (Hanley in Sowerby,1860) (fide Scarabino 1995: 222).† constrictum, Dentalium Newton & Harris, 1894:64, text-fig. Eocene, London Clay. Fareham andPortsmouth, England, Great Britain. Junior synonyms:Entaliopsis annulata Newton & Harris,1894; Dentalium entaliopsis Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898(fide Jeffery & Tracey 1997: 90). Antalis constricta(Newton & Harris, 1894) (fide Jeffery & Tracey1997: 90, pl. 15, figs 3-6).cookei, Dentalium (Dentalium) Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 29. Recent. Gulf of Suez.578ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Holotype (of Dentalium acus Cooke, 1885) UMZCI.100,735. Replacement name for Dentalium acusCooke, 1885, a junior homonym of Dentalium acusEichwald, 1856. Dentalium cookei Sharp & Pilsbryin Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897. Indian Ocean, Red Sea.75-148 m.† coonensis, Cadulus Stephenson, 1941: 256, pl. 46,fig. 23. Cretaceous, Ripley Formation. Coon Creek,McNairy County, Tennessee, USA. HolotypeUSNM Paleobiology 32824; 12 paratypes USNMPaleobiology 76784. Remarks: Stephenson (1941:256) also recorded this taxon from the NavarroGroup (Cretaceous) of Texas. This species wasmisidentified as Cadulus obnutus Conrad, 1869 byWade (1926).† cooperi, Dentalium Gabb, 1864: 139, pl. 21,fig. 100. Cretaceous. San Diego; NE of Martinez;near Fort Téjon; Curry’s, S of Mount Diablo; andSiskiyou Mountains, California, USA. Remark:Anderson & Hanna (1925: 143) concluded that “itis entirely probable that the type came from” RoseCanyon, near San Diego.† corallinum, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850 (volume 2):12. Jurassic. La Rochelle, France.cordiseturata, Entalina Habe, 1953: 399 [ex KurodaMS]. Nomen nudum.coridisecturatum, Dentalium (Entalina) Shikama,1964: 35, caption to fig. 62(6) [ex Kuroda MS].Nomen nudum. Recent. Okezoko, off CapeAshizuri, southwestern Shikoku, Japan. Remark: asa nomen nudum in Goto & Poppe (1996: 1025).corneum, Dentalium Linnaeus, 1767. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.cornicula, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1852. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.corniculum, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1851. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described asScaphopoda.† cornu, Dentalium de Koninck, 1877: 315, 316,pl. 23, fig. 4; 1898: 249, pl. 23, fig. 4. Carboniferous.Karúa, New South Wales, Australia.cornubovis, Dentalium E. A. Smith, 1906: 249, 250.Recent. Indian Ocean, 1154 fms [2106 m].Lectotype BMNH 1906.10.12.142-144 (designatedby Scarabino 1995: 249, “the largest (63 mm) ofthe 3 syntypes in BMNH”); paralectotypes ZSIM3735/1. Fissidentalium cornubovis (E. A. Smith,1906) (fide Scarabino 1995: 249). Indo-Pacific:Africa to New Caledonia. 2089-4350 m. Remark:the manuscript list of Investigator Exp. types inBMNH gives the holotype and 3 paratypes in ZSIM3735/1, and 3 paratypes BMNH 1906.10.12.142-144.cornucopiae, Entalina Boissevain, 1906: 63, 64, pl. 6,fig. 89, text-fig. 30. Recent. Indonesia, Siboga stn52, 09°03.4’S, 119°56.7’E, 959 m. Holotype ZMA3.06.086. Megaentalina cornucopiae (Boissevain,1906) (fide Habe 1963: 272). Indo-Pacific:Indonesia to Japan. 200-3250 m.† corpulentus, Cadulus Meyer, 1886: 66, pl. 3, fig. 5.Eocene. Red Bluff, Mississippi, USA. SyntypeUSNM Paleobiology 644579. Cadulus (Polyschides)corpulentus Meyer, 1886 (fide MacNeil & Dockery1984: 249).corrugatum, Dentalium Hupé in Gay, 1854: 276, pl. 2,fig. 8. Tertiary. Topocalma, Colchagua Province,Chile. Junior synonym of Dentalium subgiganteumd’Orbigny, 1852 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 217).corrugatum, Dentalium Carpenter, 1857: 189. Recent.Mazatlan [Mexico]. Holotype BMNH 1857.6.4.881 (fide Keen 1968: 403, text-fig. 24). Juniorhomonym of Dentalium corrugatum Hupé in Gay,1854. Replacement name: Cadulus (Gadila) panamensisSharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:191, which is a junior synonym of Gadila perpusilla(Sowerby in Broderip & Sowerby, 1832) (fideEmerson 1971: 78).coruscum, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Pilsbry, 1905:117, pl. 5, figs 42, 43. Recent. Heda, Izu, Japan,167 fms [305 m]. Holotype ANSP 88320.Laevidentalium coruscum (Pilsbry, 1905) (fideHabe 1963: 268). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to NewCaledonia and Japan. 100-1890 m.† cossmannianum, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898a:467, 468, pl. 10, fig. 1, pl. 11, figs 10, 11.Oligocene. Dominican Republic. Holotype ANSP2709 (fide Pilsbry 1922: 399); paratypes ANSP79475.† costae, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 202.Pliocene. Italy. Name for Dentalium lacteum sensuO. G. Costa 1851 non Deshayes, 1825. Remark:Pilsbry & Sharp erroneously attributed this name to“Deshayes, 1898”.† costaricense, Dentalium Pilsbry, 1911: 165, 166,fig. 3. Pliocene? Costa Rica. Holotype ANSP 3204;paratypes ANSP 78955 (2). Remark: as a nomennudum in Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 254).† costatior, Dentalium (Entalis) miopseudoentalis “?”var. Sacco, 1897: 106, pl. 9, figs 12, 13 [as a nomennudum in Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills,Italy. Syntypes MIGT BS.106.03.006-BS.106.03.007 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984: 306).† costatum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814: 162, pl. 70,fig. 8. Pliocene. Holywell Craig, England, UnitedKingdom. Remarks: Dentalium costatum – Nyst(1845: 344, pl. 25, fig. 2; 1881: 121, pl. 7, fig. 15)was subsequently described as D. dollfusi Koenen,1883; D. costatum – J. de C. Sowerby in Dixon(1850: 162, pl. 70, fig. 8) was subsequentlydescribed as D. angustum Deshayes, 1861 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 198).† costulatior, Dentalium (Antale “?”) taurocostatum var.Sacco, 1897: 101, pl. 8, fig. 55 [as a nomen nudumin Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.02.047 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 304).† costulatior, Dentalium michelotti var. Sacco, 1897:96, pl. 7, figs 93, 94 [as a nomen nudum in SaccoZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)579
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