Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.† cinctum, Dentalium Goldfuss, 1841: 3, pl. 166, fig. 7.Jurassic. Derneberg, near Hannover, Germany.Objective junior synonym: Dentalium muensteriPilsbry & Sharp, 1898. Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp(1898: 224) erroneously dated this name to 1844, andtherefore concluded that it was a junior homonym ofDentalium cinctum de Koninck, 1843. Thus, Pilsbry& Sharp proposed Dentalium muensteri as a replacementname for what is, in fact, the senior homonym.cinerascens, Dentalium Anton, 1838: 25. Recent.Adriatic Sea [in error]. Tentative (senior!) synonymof Antalis occidentalis (Stimpson, 1851) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 48). Remark: pursuant toICZN (1999) article 23.9 we propose to preserveStimpson’s name, occidentalis, for this species. Thename cinerascens has not been used whereas thename occidentalis has consistently been used for thisspecies after 1851.cingulatum, Dentalium Hoeninghaus, 1831: 155.Tertiary. Nomen nudum.cingulatus, Dentalites Schlotheim, 1820. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† circinatum, Dentalium G. B. Sowerby, 1823:pl. 138, fig. 5. No locality given. Remarks: Pilsbry& Sharp (1898: 201) stated that this species wasfrom the Eocene, Paris Basin, France; Newton(1891: 284, 285) recorded this species from theMiddle Eocene of England. Type species of thegenus Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868, by subsequent designation(Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 127). Newton(1891: 285, 286) misidentified Dentalium subeburneumd’Orbigny, 1850, as Fustiaria circinata(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 216).circumcinctum, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 513, 514[Watson 1886: 7, pl. 1, fig. 7]. Recent. Type localitynot specified. Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.24-25(Challenger stn II, Setubal [Portugal], 38°10’N,9°14’W, 470 fms [858 m]), BMNH 1887.2.9.26(Challenger stn 23, Sombrero Island, St Thomas,450 fms [821 m]), BMNH 1887.2.9.30 (figured specimen;Challenger stn 122, Pernambuco [Brazil],9°05’S, 34°50’W, 350 fms [639 m]). Antalis circumcincta(Watson, 1879) (fide Thomas 1975: 293). WesternAtlantic: Caribbean and Brazil; Eastern Atlantic:North Africa and Gulf of Guinea. 238-1935 m.Remark: Watson (1886: 7) subsequently recorded2 specimens from Challenger stn 56 (off Bermuda,32°8’45”N, 64°59’35”W, 1075 fms [1962 m]),which are in the type collection (BMNH 1887.2.9.27-28), but these specimens are not syntypes.citrina, Dentalium vulgare var. Monterosato, 1884: 32.Nomen nudum without type locality or description.† claibornense, Dentalium (Antalis) thalloides var.Palmer, 1937: 14, 15, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, 5. Eocene,Claiborne Formation. Locality 104, Gosport sand,Mississippi, USA. Syntypes PRI 2626, PRI 2627.† clarae, Cadulus Maury, 1910: 151, pl. 8, fig. 7.Oligocene. Oak Grove, Santa Rosa County, Florida,USA. Syntype USNM Paleobiology 639096 (1).clathratum, Dentalium von Martens, 1881: 66.Recent. Off Moreton Bay [Queensland], Australia,550 fms [1006 m]. Holotype ZMB 33122.Compressidentalium clathratum (von Martens,1881) (fide Scarabino 1995: 263). Indo-Pacific:Australia. 23-1606 m. Remark: Lamprell & Healy(1998) listed Dentalium sedecimcostatum Boissevain,1906 as a junior synonym of C. clathratum, anopinion not shared by Scarabino (1995). However,V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001) stated that he nowagrees with this synonymy.clausum, Dentalium Turton, 1819. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.clava, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.clavatum, Dentalium Gould, 1859: 166. Recent.Hong Kong [China]. Lectotype USNM 24245(designated by Johnson 1964: 239, as “holotype”);paralectotypes MCZ 169089 (1), MCZ 216584 (1).Gadila clavata (Gould, 1859) (fide Scarabino 1995:364). Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Red Sea, China.10-175 m.clavus, Dentalium Cooke, 1885: 275. Recent. Gulf ofSuez. Lectotype (of D. macandrewi Boissevain,1906 designated by Scarabino 1995: 204) not inZMA (fide R. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van der Bijl inlitt. 23.VI.2000) or in UMZC; paralectotypesUMZC I.100,745. Junior synonyms: Dentaliumaratorum Cooke, 1885; Dentalium macandrewiBoissevain, 1906 (fide Scarabino 1995: 204; Singer2003: 11, 14). Dentalium clavus Cooke, 1885 (fideSinger 2003: 13, 14). Indian Ocean: Red Sea,Africa. 14-60 m. Remarks: Boissevain (1906: 25)replaced this name, together with and Dentaliumlineolatum, with Dentalium macandrewi. Scarabino(1995: 204) placed D. clavus in synonymy withD. reevei Fischer, 1871.coarctatum, Dentalium Brocchi, 1814. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.Remarks: Dentalium coarctatum – Lamarck 1818:346 was subsequently described as D. ventricosumBronn, 1828; D. coarctatum – O. G. Costa 1851:38, 41, 42, was subsequently described as Cadulusmedius Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898.coarti, Dentalium Dautzenberg, 1912: 81, pl. 3,figs 44, 45. Recent. Type locality not specified.Syntype MNHN (Wharf of Tamara [Guinea]);other syntypes not located, described from the followinglocalities: between Conakry and Boulbine,Guinea; southwest of Conakry, Guinea; west ofCrawford Bank, Guinea; near Île Roume, Archipelde Los, Guinea; Grand Bassam, 15 m, Côte d’Ivoire;off Cotonou, 20-25 m, Benin; Libreville Bay,Gabon. Junior synonym of Dentalium congoensisPlate, 1908 (fide Nicklès 1979: 44).cobbi, Gadila Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 155,figs 155G, 156D, 163. Recent. Off Cairns, northernQueensland, Australia, 16°37.7’S, 146°20.4’E,685-658 m. Holotype AMS C174638; paratypes576ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)