Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.940-3109 m. Remark: also described fromChallenger Exp. (station number not given),37°26’N, 45°14’W, 1000 fms [1825 m], but thistype lot was neither located in BMNH nor mentionedby Warén (1980).subterlineatum, Dentalium Tomlin, 1931: 337.Recent. Off Cape Point [South Africa], 900 fms[1642 m]. Lectotype SAFM 6192 (designated byGiles & Gosliner 1983: 41); paralectotype NMW(1). Entalina subterlineata (Tomlin, 1931) (fideChistikov 1982c: 1497). South Africa. 690-1645 m.subtilis, Cadulus (Gadila) Plate, 1908a: 360, pl. 30,fig. 48. Recent. Near Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania,Valdivia stn 244, 5°55.8’S, 39°1.2’E, 50 m.Lectotype ZMB 61108a (designated by Kilias 1995:176); paralectotypes ZMB 61108b (1), ZMB63842 (4). Gadila subtilis (Plate, 1908) (fideJaeckel 1932: 310). Known from the type localityonly. Remark: Jaeckel (1932: 310) remarked uponcertain similarities with Ditrupa (Polychaeta), andKilias (1995: 176) parenthetically remarked thatthis taxon is probably Ditrupa. Plate’s illustrationindeed resembles a worm tube, and the taxon mayhave to be removed from the Scaphopoda afterexamination of the types.subtorquatum, Dentalium Fischer, 1871: 212, 218,pl. 11, fig. 1. Recent. Suez, Red Sea. Lectotype and4 paralectotypes MNHN (designated by Scarabino1995: 286). Junior synonyms: Dentalium anulosumBrazier, 1877; Dentalium tornatum Watson, 1879;Dentalium (Episiphon) sewelli Ludbrook, 1954 (fideScarabino 1995: 286). Episiphon subtorquatum(Fischer, 1871) (fide Habe & Kosuge 1964: 8).Indo-Pacific: South Africa to New Caledonia andFiji; Eastern Atlantic: South Africa. 17-650 m.Remark: Lamprell & Healy (1998: 104) listed anulosumas a valid species of Omniglypta.† subtrigonale, Dentalium Richardson, 1906: 589,pl. 45, fig. 2. Jurassic, Pliensbachian. Folly-Laneclay pit, Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom.Progadilina subtrigonalis (Richardson, 1906) (fideEngeser & Riedel 1992: 39).subula, Cadulus (Gadila) Henderson, 1920: 135, 136,pl. 19, fig. 5. Recent. Off Bahia Honda, Cuba, USBFstn 2352, 22°35’N, 84°23’W, 463 fms [845 m].Holotype USNM 323113. Gadila subula (Henderson,1920). Known from the type locality only.subulatum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.† sueroi, Calstevenus Sabattini, 1979: 23-25, pl. 1,figs 4-9. Lower Permian, Tepuel Group. Subida delPaisano, Sierra de Languineo, Chubut Province,Argentina. Holotype MLP 13169; paratypes MLP13167, 13168, 13170, 13171.† sulcatulum, Dentalium Koenen, 1892: 987, 988,pl. 59, figs 14, 15. Lower Oligocene. Lattorf,Germany.sulcatum, Dentalium Schumacher, 1817: 263 [citingMartini 1769: I t. I f. 4A]. Type locality not specified.Types not located. Junior synonym ofFissidentalium rectum (Gmelin, 1791); both taxa arebased upon the same illustrations from Martini1769.sulcatum, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 343. Eocene.Grignon, France. Junior homonym of Dentaliumsulcatum Schumacher, 1817; replacement name:Dentalium potiezi Le Renard, 1994.sulcatum, Dentalium (Antalis) occidentale var. Verrill,1884: 217. Recent. Georges Bank [Massachusetts].Syntypes USNM 38398 (1; USBF 2079, Albatrossstn 2079, 41°13’N, 66°19’50”W, 75 fms [137 m]),USNM 35093 (4; USBF 2077, 1255 fms [2290 m]).Junior homonym of Dentalium sulcatumSchumacher, 1817 and Dentalium sulcatumLamarck, 1818. Replacement name: Dentalium(Antalis) occidentale georgiense Henderson, 1920: 43.Synonym of Antalis occidentalis (Stimpson, 1851).† sulcosum, Dentalium J. de C. Sowerby, 1846: 263,pl. 2, fig. 2. Tertiary. Navidad, Chile. Junior synonyms:Dentalium majus J. de C. Sowerby, 1846;D. gayi Philippi, 1887 (fide Ortmann 1902: 157,159; by First Reviser action, according to ICZN1999: article 24).sumatrense, Dentalium (Compressidens) Plate, 1908a:350 (illustrated in Jaeckel 1932: 304, text-fig. 3).Recent. Sumatra, Valdivia stn 186, 3°22.1’S,101°11.5’E, 903 m. Holotype ZMB 61081 (fideKilias 1995: 176). Compressidentalium sumatrense(Plate, 1908) (fide Scarabino 1995: 264). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia. 750-903 m.summa, Polyschides Okutani, 1964: 79, 80 [ex KurodaMS] (nomen nudum in Habe 1953: 298; 1963:278). Recent. Sagami Bay, Japan, 700-780 m; offKushikino, Japan, 730-760 m. Types in NSMT(?).Siphonodentalium summa (Okutani, 1964) (fideHabe 1964: 51). Indo-Pacific: Japan. 700-780 m.Remark: Siphonodentalium magnum (Boissevain,1906) may be a senior synonym of this species(Habe 1964: 51).† sundkrogensis, Dentalium (Dentalium) Schnetler,2001: 43, 44, pl. 1, figs 10, 11. Selandian,Paleocene. Sundkrogen, Copenhagen, Denmark.Holotype MGUH 24839; paratype MGUH24838. Remark: Schnetler determined that somespecimens identified in the literature as Dentaliumrugiferum von Koenen 1885 were actually a distinct,new species.† sunieri, Dentalium (Antalis) Koperberg, 1931: 31,32, pl. 1, fig. 4. Neogene/Quaternary. Locality 5,“Toi Oesapi Soka aan de [on the] Noi Lioe(gemengd met fossielen von Nono Fatoe Fekoe),”[mixed with fossils from Nono Fatoe Fekoe] Timor.† superbus, Dentalium Brunet, 1995: 52, 53, pl. 5,fig. 6. Upper Miocene, Entrerriense Formation.Baliza Punta Flecha, Puerto Madryn, ChubutProvince, Argentina. Holotype MPEF-PI-079.suteri, Dentalium Emerson, 1954: 185. Recent. PortPegasus, Stewart Island, New Zealand, 33 m.652ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Holotype ( of Dentalium arenarium Suter) NZIGNTM1219 (fide Boreham 1959: 75); paratypes SAMD 16001 (fide Zeidler & Macphail 1978: 83), ZMB61911 (fide Kilias 1995: 172). Replacement namefor Dentalium arenarium Suter, 1913 non Römer,1855. Antalis suteri (Emerson, 1954) (fide Dell1957: 573). Pacific Ocean: Australia, New Zealand.33-374 m.sutherlandi, Polyschides Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 169,170, figs 174D, 175F, 179. Recent. Off Cairns,northern Queensland, Australia, 17°22’S,146°48’E, 296-303 m. Holotype QM MO53677;paratypes QM MO45834 (1), QM MO40085(11), AMS C172620 (1; E of North West Island,Queensland, 23°15.2’S, 152°24.1’E, 284 m), AMSC173955 (4; mouth of Caiman Creek, BerkeleyBay, Port Essington, Cobourg Peninsula, NorthernTerritory [Australia]). Polyschides sutherlandiLamprell & Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific: northernand eastern Australia. 243-1764 m.† suzukii, Dentalium (Fustiaria) Yokoyama, 1929: 14,15, pl. 7, figs 6, 6a. Pliocene. Tonohama, nearYasuda, Aki County, Tosa Prefecture, Japan.Holotype Geol. Survey of Japan (fide Hanzawa et al.1961: 209).† syltense, Fissidentalium floratum subsp. R. Janssen,1989: 84, 85, pl. 1, figs 7-9. Upper Miocene,Syltian. Morsumkliff, Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein,Germany. Holotype SMF 308309; paratypes SMF308310, SMF 308311/20, RGM 220270/32.† sylvaerupis, Serpulorbis Harris, 1899: 73, pl. 10,fig. 1. Lower Eocene. Woods Bluff, TombigbeeRiver, Clark County, Alabama, USA. Holotype PRI268 (fide Brann & Kent 1960: 793). Remark: transferredfrom the Polychaeta to the Scaphopoda:Dentaliidae by Palmer & Brann (1965: 369).syriacum, Dentalium Fraas, 1867: 95 [attributed to“Conrad”]. Cretaceous. Syria. Junior synonym ofDentalium cretaceum Conrad, 1852 (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 221; Blanckenhorn 1927: 123).† taeniolatum, Dentalium Sandberger & Sandberger,1856: 241, pl. 26, fig. 21, 21a. Carboniferous.Nassau, Germany.taiwanum, Dentalium aprinum Kuroda, 1941: 149,pl. 14, fig. 45. Recent. Takao, Taiwan. Types inNSMT. Junior synonym of Dentalium aprinumLinnaeus, 1767 (fide Scarabino 1995: 198).takakoae, Graptacme Tsuchida & Tachi, 1999: 9-11,figs 1-12 [ex Kira MS]. Recent. Ise Bay, MiePrefecture, central Japan. Holotype NSMT Mo71400; paratype NSMT Mo 71401. Graptacmetakakoae Tsuchida & Tachi, 1999. Known fromthe type locality only. Remark: this name was firstused in the “Yume-Hamaguri” which was a handwrittenJapanese malacological journal. Because itwas hand-written, it was not a valid publication(ICZN 1999: article 9.1). In 1994, severalunnamed members of the Tokai Shell Clubcompiled various articles from “Yume-Hamaguri”and other sources, and republished them in a typesetformat (Anonymous 1994: 10, pl. 3, fig. 7 [exKira MS]). Although properly printed, this 1994book was anonymously published, and hence is nota valid publication (ICZN 1999: articles 14, 50.1).taphrium, Dentalium Dall, 1889: 422. Recent.Between Mississippi Delta and Cedar Keys, USBFstn 2405, 28°45’N, 85°02’W, 30 fms [55 m].Lectotype USNM 95320 (designated by Henderson1920: 53); paralectotypes USNM 92891, USNM92819 (2; USFC stn 2598), USNM 93119(2; USFC stn 2608), USNM 93120 (14; USFC stn2612), MCZ 7690 (8; USFC stn 2612), USFC,Havana, 182 fms [332 m] not located. Antalistaphria (Dall, 1889) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897:58). Western Atlantic, Caribbean: Cape Hatteras(North Carolina, USA) to Brazil. 15-692 m.tarentinum, Dentalium Lamarck, 1818: 345. Recent.Gulf of Tarento [Italy]. Possible syntypes MHNG1081/57 (7; fide Y. Finet in litt. 16.X.1996). Juniorsynonym of Antalis vulgaris (Da Costa, 1778) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 41). Remark: Palmer(1987b) argued that this taxon was a distinct speciesand not a junior synonym of Antalis vulgaris.tasmaniensis, Dentalium Tenison-Woods, 1877: 140.Recent. Northwest coast of Tasmania, Australia.Type material apparently lost (fide Lamprell &Healy 1998: 172, citing E. Turner, TMH, pers.comm.). Cotton & Godfrey (1940: 327) gave measurementsof the purported holotype, but their figure348 depicts a subfossil specimen from SouthAustralia. Lamprell & Healy (1998: 172) concludedthat this was an unrecognizable species.† tatei, Dentalium Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898: 218. Upper Eocene. Glauconiticsands, Adelaide bore, Kent Town, South Australia,Australia. Holotype and 6 paratypes SAM T 252A.Replacement name for Dentalium triquetrum Tate,1887 non Brocchi, 1814. Dentalium (Gadilina) tateiSharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (fideLudbrook 1959: 144, pl. 1, fig. 5).† tauraspera, Dentalium (Antale) bouei var. Sacco,1897: 99, pl. 8, figs 14-17 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Stazzano, Italy.Lectotype MIGT BS.106.02.011 (selected by Pavia,1991: 148); paralectotypes MIGT BS.106.02.008-BS.106.02.010 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:303). Fissidentalium tauroasperum (Sacco, 1897)(fide Pavia 1991: 148-150, pl. 5, figs 1, 3, 6-8; table5). Remark: Pavia (1991) emended the speciesname from “tauraspera” to “tauroasperum”.† tauroasperum, Fissidentalium Pavia, 1991: 148-150,pl. 5, figs 1, 3, 6-8. Emendation of Dentalium(Antale) bouei var. tauraspera Sacco, 1897.† taurocostatum, Dentalium (Antale “?”) Sacco, 1897:101, pl. 8, figs 50-54 [as a nomen nudum in Sacco1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy. LectotypeMIGT BS.106.02.043 (selected by Pavia 1991:121); paralectotypes MIGT BS.106.02.043,ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)653
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