Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Syntypes MIGT BS.106.02.063, BS.106.02.064(fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984: 306).† astensis, Dentalium (Fustiaria) polita var. Sacco,1897: 112, pl. 10, fig. 24. Pliocene. Astigiano, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.06.001 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 309).† atava, Dentalium (Antale “?”) taurocostatum var.Sacco, 1897: 102, pl. 8, fig. 56 [as a nomen nudumin Sacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.02.048 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 304).† atavus, Cadulus (Gadila) Finlay & Marwick, 1937:111, pl. 15, fig. 20. Eocene. Castle Hill Shaft,Matau, New Zealand. Holotype NZGS TM4815(fide Keyes 1972: 97). Cadulus (s.l.) atavus Finlay &Marwick, 1937 (fide Beu & Maxwell 1990: 424).atlanticus, Cadulus (Gadila) Henderson, 1920: 137-139, pl. 20, fig. 2. Recent. Off Nantucket Island[Massachusetts, USA], USBF stn 2682, 39°38’N,70°22’W, 1004 fms [1830 m]. Holotype USNM78238; paratypes USNM 78238 (3), MCZ 186815(1), AMNH 148338 (2; USBF stn 2115, 843 fms[1538 m]). Cadulus atlanticus Henderson, 1920.Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Delaware, USA.780-1934 m.atlantideus, Cadulus (Dischides) Nicklès, 1955: 100,101, fig. 5. Recent. Guinea, Atlantide stn 44,10°22’N, 16°22’W, 41-55 m. Syntypes ZMUC.Dischides atlantideus (Nicklès, 1955). EasternAtlantic: Guinea, Mauritania. 9-55 m.atramentum, Dentalium Schlüter, 1838: 39. “Fossil”.Nomen nudum.attenuata, Cadulus olivi var. Locard, 1898: 134.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofPolyschides olivi (Scacchi, 1835).attenuata, Cadulus cyathus var. Monterosato, 1875: 21(1872: 27, as Cadulus ovulum var. attenuata, nomennudum). Recent. Ficarazzi (Palermo) [Pleistocene ofItaly] and Mediterranean. Cadulus attenuatusMonterosato, 1875 (fide Di Geronimo & La Perna1997: 417, in remarks to Cadulus ovulum).Mediterranean. No bathymetric data. Remarks:introduced as a nomen nudum, the name is laterreferred to the Pliocene species Cadulus cyathus (DeCristofori & Jan, 1832), by Monterosato (1875:21), Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 158) and Caprotti(1968: 78). Here, the decision of Di Geronimo &La Perna (1997: 417) is favoured, keeping C. attenuatusseparate from C. cyathus and C. ovulum.attenuata, Dentalium vulgare var. Monterosato, 1884:32. Recent. Mediterranean. Nomen nudum.† attenuatum, Dentalium Say, 1824: 154, 155, pl. 8,fig. 3. Miocene. Maryland, USA. Type material inBMNH Palaeontology (fide Newton 1902: 304).Junior synonym: Dentalium duodecenaria Conrad,1862 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 199).attenuatum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 99, pl. 225,fig. 40. Recent. Type locality not specified. Typematerial not located. Junior homonym of Dentaliumattenuatum Say, 1824. Episiphon attenuatum(Sowerby, 1860) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 120).Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1897: 120) stated thattheir Dentalium (Episiphon) longum may be a juniorsynonym of this species. Since the locality is unknownfor both species, these names are of dubious value,and we prefer not to rename the junior homonym.† aturensis, Pseudantalis Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917:179, 180, pl. 1, figs 67-72. Miocene, Burdigalianand Helvetian. Dax (Maïnot), Saint-Paul-lès-Dax,and Salies-de-Béarn, Clermont (Landes), France.austinclarki, Cadulus (Platyschides) Emerson, 1951:24-26. Recent. Santa Inez Bay, Baja California[Mexico], W around Santa Inez Point, 6-12 feet [2-4 m]. Holotype USNM 602347; paratypes USNM602347, SBMNH 35021. Gadila austinclarki(Emerson, 1951). Eastern Pacific: Mexico toPanama, Galapagos. 2-73 m.austini, Dentalium (Dentalium) Lamprell & Healy,1998: 31-33, figs 20E, 21E, 27. Recent. CullenBeach, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.Holotype MV F75838; paratypes MV F67466(18), MV F67474 (13; Cameron Beach, Shoal Bay,Darwin), MV F67469 (16), AMS C172543 (13;Dudley Point, on mud flats [Northern Territory,Australia]), AMS C172539 (5; east end CullenBeach, Darwin [Australia]), AMS C172540 (14;Port Darwin [Australia]), AMS C380639 (2;Mindel Beach, Darwin [Australia], low tide), WAM106-93 (1; off Eagle Bay [Australia], 32 m).Dentalium austini Lamprell & Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific: northern Australia. 0-32 m.australasiae, Siphonodentalium Boissevain, 1906: 64,pl. 6, fig. 68. Recent. Banda Sea, Siboga stn 211,5°40.7’S, 120°45.5’E, 1158 m. Holotype ZMA3.06.087. Siphonodentalium australasiae Boissevain,1906. Known from type locality only.† australis, Dentalium Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898: 199. Miocene. Muddy Creek,Victoria, Australia. Holotype and 3 paratypes SAMT 250A. Replacement name for Entalis annulatumTate, 1887, a junior secondary homonym of Dentaliumannulatum Gmelin, 1791. Laevidentalium australe(Sharp & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898)(fide Ludbrook 1959: 145, pl. 2, fig. 1).badenense, see badense.† badense, Dentalium Hörnes, 1856: 652, 653, pl. 50,fig. 30 [ex Partsch MS]. Miocene. Baden, Austria.Lectotype NMW 1846.37.534 (designated by Pavia1991: 147); paralectotypes NMW (10). Fissidentaliumbadense (Hörnes, 1856) (fide Pavia 1991:146-148, pl. 5, fig. 4, pl. 6, fig. 6). Remarks:Trautschold (1859: 313, pl. 6, figs 4a-4c) erroneouslyidentified a species from the Oligocenearound Aral Sea as Dentalium badense which waslater named Dentalium trautscholdi Koenen, 1868.Dentalium (Entalis) badenense “Ptsch.” [Boettger,1902: 181] is an incorrect subsequent spelling.566ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)† bakoniense, Dentalium Palmer, 1974b: 124.Miocene, Tortonian. Bakony, Hungary. HolotypeHungarian Geological Collection, M.279.Replacement name for Dentalium annulatumKokay, 1966, a junior homonym of Dentaliumannulatum Gmelin, 1791, D. annulatum Cristofori& Jan, 1832, D. annulatum Sandberger &Sandberger, 1856, and D. annulatum Meyer, 1886.balanoides, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Plate, 1908a:357, pl. 30, figs 42-44. Recent. Valdivia stn 186,03°22.1’S, 101°11.5’E, 903 m, West Sumatra.Holotype ZMB 61109. Calliodentalium balanoides(Plate, 1908) (fide Scarabino 1995: 275). Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia.187-903 m.bambusa, Anulidentalium Chistikov, 1975: 19.Recent. Tonkin Bay, Vietnam, Pelamida stn 38, 72m. Lectotype ZIN 1 (designated by Chistikov1979: 113); paralectotype ZIN (Pelamida stn 2,87 m). Anulidentalium bambusa Chistikov, 1975.Indo-Pacific: Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia. 38-270 m.banale, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Boissevain, 1906:55, pl. 6, fig. 30. Recent. Indonesia, Timor Sea,Siboga stn 300, 10°48.6’S, 123°23.1’E, 918 m.Lectotype ZMA 3.06.068 (designated by Lamprell& Healy 1998: 114); paralectotype ZMA 3.06.069(1). Laevidentalium banale (Boissevain, 1906) (fideHabe & Kosuge 1964: 7). Indo-Pacific: Indonesiato West Australia. 0-918 m. Remarks: Scarabino(1995: 292) considered this species to be a juniorsynonym of Laevidentalium leptosceles (Watson,1879), an opinion rejected by Lamprell & Healy(1998: 184). Ludbrook (1954: 105) mentioned a“holotype” but did not indicate which of the 2 specimensshe referred to; thus, the lectotype selectionby Lamprell & Healy (1998) is considered valid.bandata, Dentalia Perry, 1811: caption to pl. 52. Typelocality not specified. Nomen dubium. No informationon type material.† bandeli, Prodentalium Engeser & Riedel, 1992: 43,44, pl. 1, figs 1-3, text-fig. 1. Jurassic, MiddleLiassic, Pliensbachian. Hoisdorf, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Holotype GPIMH 2516/1;paratype GPIMH 2516/2.† bangtoupoensis, Laevidentalium Stiller, 2001: 620-623, figs 3, 5.1-5.4. Upper Anisian, Middle Triassic.Bangtoupo, NNE of Qingyan, Guizhou Province,southwestern China. Holotype GPIM B6D-1.S1.Fbt-1; paratypes GPIM B6D-1.S1.Fbt-2,GPIM B6D-1.S1.Fbt-3, GPIM B6D-1.S1.F30:32-1, GPIM B6D-1.S1.Fbt-4.barbadensis, Cadulus (Cadulus) transitorius Henderson,1920: 144, pl. 19, fig. 7. Recent. Sandy Bay,Barbados, 100 fms [183 m]. Holotype USNM95375. Junior synonym of Cadulus transitoriusHenderson, 1920. Remarks: MCZ 7744 (Blake, offBarbados, 100 fms) was labeled by Henderson asbeing a “cotype” of barbadensis, but this specimenwas not mentioned in the original description and isneither a syntype nor a paratype. Turner (1955:318) cited this specimen as a “paratype” even thoughshe recognized that it was not cited by Henderson.† barquense, Dentalium “?” Winchell, 1862: 425.Carboniferous, Huron Group. Pointe aux Barques,Michigan, USA. Remarks: Winchell (1865: 131),based upon examination of additional specimens,questioned whether this species might actually represent“corals with very large hollow axes”.† barremicum, Dentalium Cossmann, 1916: 31, pl. 2,figs 4, 5. Cretaceous, Barremian. Gisement desAugustines, near Brouzet-les-Alais, Gard, France.barremicus, Dentalium Sasonova, 1958: 131, 132,pl. 13, figs 1-3, pl. 14, fig. 2, pl. 15, fig. 2.Cretaceous, Barremian. River Kubre, near VolgaRiver, Russia. Junior homonym of Dentalium barremicumCossmann, 1916. Replacement name:Dentalium kubraense Palmer, 1974.bartletti, Dentalium (Antalis) Henderson, 1920: 55,56, pl. 8, figs 2, 7. Recent. Off Frederickstadt,St Cruz, Blake stn 130, 451 fms [825 m]. HolotypeUSNM 224986; paratypes USNM 93121 (1; offCape Fear, North Carolina, USBF stn 2616, 17 fms[31 m]), USNM 93840 (9; between MississippiDelta and Cedar Keys, USBF stn 2398, 227 fms[141 m]), USNM 94081 (1; Off Arrowsmith Bank,Yucatan, USBF stn 2355, 399 fms [728 m]),USNM 95368 (3; NW of Tortugas, Blake stn 44,539 fms [984 m]), USNM 95369 (1; Martinique,Blake stn 211, 357 fms [652 m]), USNM 95370(1; off Morro Light, Habana, Blake stn 100,400 fms [730 m]), USNM 95371 (11; St Vincent,West Indies, Blake stn 230, 464 fms [847 m]),USNM 314449, 314450 (2; off Fowey Light,Florida, Eolis stn 353, 85 fms [155 m]), USNM323776 (1; off Cape San Blas, Florida, USBFstn 2399, 196 fms [358 m]), USNM 330524 (1; offCape Florida, Florida, USBF stn 2644, 193 fms[352 m]), AMNH 148300, 148301 (2; offSt Vincent Island, Blake stn 230, 13°13’20”N,61°18’45”W, 464 fms [847 m]). Antalis bartletti(Henderson, 1920). Western Atlantic andCaribbean. 30-1000 m.bartonense, Dentalium Palmer, 1974b: 125. Eocene.London, England, Great Britain. Replacementname for Dentalium striatum J. Sowerby, 1814, ajunior homonym of Dentalium striatum Born,1778. Junior objective synonym of Dentalium acuticostatumDeshayes, 1825 (n. syn.). Remarks:Palmer (1974b: 125) proposed Dentalium bartonenseas a replacement name, apparently beingunaware that Deshayes had already renamed thisspecies. Used as a valid species of Antalis by LeRenard (1995: 175) and Le Renard & Pacaud(1995: 86), who were unaware that it was an objectivejunior synonym.† basteroti, Entalis Cossmann & Peyrot, 1917: 178,179, pl. 1, figs 42-45. Miocene, Burdigalian andZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)567
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