Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.(1; 50 miles NNE of Port Hedland, WesternAustralia, 19°29.2-5’S, 118°52.5-3’E , 40-41 m),AMS C174543 (1; N of Port Hedland, WesternAustralia, 19°29.9-4’S, 118°52.0-3’E, 37 m), AMSC174548 (2; N of Port Hedland, WesternAustralia, 19°30.5-31.0’S, 118°49.5’E, 39-41 m),AMS C174547 (1; N of Port Hedland, WesternAustralia, 19°30.5-31.0’S, 118°49.5’E, 39-41 m),AMS C174645 (2; N of Port Hedland, 19°29.6-9’S, 118°51.7-0’E, 40-41 m). Tesseracme philcolmaniLamprell & Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific:Western Australia. 40-124 m.† philippi, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 6, fig. 17;1850: 6. Miocene or Pliocene. Italy.philippi, Dentalium Monterosato, 1872: 27. Tertiary.Sicily, Italy. Junior homonym of Dentalium philippiChenu, 1843. Replacement name: Dentalium rectumvar. monterosatoi Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898.Remark: this species was misidentified as Dentaliumstriatum Lamarck, 1818 by Philippi (1844).philippii, Dentalium Cossmann, 1907c: 202. Tertiary.Navidad, Chile. Unnecessary replacement name forDentalium gracile Philippi, 1887 non Moore, 1866non Hall & Meek, 1855. Junior objective synonymof Dentalium navidadense Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898.Junior homonym of Dentalium philippi Chenu,1843 and Monterosato, 1872.philippianum, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 212.Tertiary. Navidad and Lebu, Chile. Objective juniorsynonym of Dentalium parvulum Philippi,1887. Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 212) consideredDentalium parvulum Philippi, 1887 as congenericwith Fustiaria parvula Stoliczka, 1868 and,therefore, introduced D. philippianum as a replacementname. Although the two species belong toDentalium and Fustiaria respectively, Philippi’sname cannot be restored according to ICZN (1999).philippinarum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 98, 99,pl. 225, fig. 54. Recent. Island of Samar,Philippines. Type material not located. Junior synonymof Laevidentalium eburneum (Linnaeus,1767) (fide Scarabino 1995: 291).† phoenicea, Cadulus Gardner, 1933: 199, 200, pl. 20,fig. 2. Eocene, Midway Group, Kincaid Formation.USGS Station 5282, clay from bluff at Webberville,Travis County, Texas, USA. Holotype USNMPaleobiology 370996.pichoni, Episiphon Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 134, figs135E, 136G, 140. Recent. Off Cairns, northernQueensland, Australia, 17°22’S, 146°48’E, 303 m.Holotype QM MO40064; paratypes QMMO40068 (44), QM MO40065 (32), QMMO40066 (180), AMS C172490 (1; SE of SwainsReefs, Queensland, 22°26.27-20.2’S, 153°17.13-17.6’E, 187 m), AMS C172479 (1; c. 160 km N ofCroker Island, Northern Territory, 9°30’S,132°34’E). Episiphon pichoni Lamprell & Healy,1998. Indo-Pacific: northern and eastern Australia.18-351 m. Remark: V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001)suggested that the status of E. pichoni Lamprell &Healy, 1998 vis-à-vis Gadilina insolita (E.A. Smith,1894) requires further research.picteti, Dentalium (Dentalium) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897:22, 23, pl. 11, fig. 87 [ex Deshayes MS]. Recent.West Indies “?”. Syntype MHNG 1155/15. Juniorsynonym of Paradentalium americanum (Chenu,1843) (fide Henderson 1920: 28; fide Scarabino1975: 183).† pictile, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Tate, 1899:263, pl. 8, fig. 8. Oligocene. Table Cape, Tasmania,Australia. Holotype and paratype SAM T 1608.Laevidentalium pictile Tate, 1899 (fide Ludbrook1959: 146, pl. 2, fig. 4).† pilsbryi, Cadulus (Platyschides) Woodring, 1925:209, 210, pl. 28, fig. 10. Miocene. Bowden,Jamaica. Holotype USNM Paleobiology 352726.pilsbryi, Dentalium (Antalis) Rehder, 1942: 69.Recent. Brazil. Holotype (of pseudohexagonumHenderson) USNM 225817. Replacement namefor Dentalium pseudohexagonum Henderson, 1920non Arnold, 1903. Antalis pilsbryi (Rehder, 1942).Western Atlantic, Caribbean: Florida to Brazil.0-15 m.pistis, Dentalium (Graptacme) Winckworth, 1940: 43,fig. 6. Recent. Madras [Chennai, southern India].Holotype BMNH 1940.7.22.7; paratypes(?) MAM.Paradentalium pistis (Winckworth, 1940) (fideScarabino 1995: 222). Indian Ocean: India. Nobathymetric information available.† planatum, Dentalium Bronn, 1831: 84. Miocene.Castell’Arquato, between Parma and Piacenza,Italy.† planicostata, Dentalium (Entalis) badensis var. Sacco,1897: 108, pl. 9, figs 29, 30 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.03.014 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 307).† planicostatum, Dentalium Hébert, 1855: 374,pl. 29, fig. 11. Cretaceous. Meudon, France.planum, Dentalium J. Sowerby, 1814. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.platamodes, Siphodentalium Watson, 1879: 519, 520[Watson 1886: 13, pl. 2, fig. 4]. Recent. WestIndies: Culebra Island, Challenger stn 24,18°38’30”N, 65°05’30”W, 390 fms [712 m].Syntypes BMNH 1887.2.9.61-62 (3). Junior synonym:Entalina quadrata Henderson, 1920 (fideEmerson 1952a: 7, 8; Scarabino 1975: 181).Entalina platamodes (Watson, 1879) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1897: 133). Western Atlantic, Caribbean:Florida to Brazil. 200-1400 m.platei, Cadulus (Gadila) Jaeckel, 1932: 311, fig. 9.Recent. Cape Agulhas, South Africa, Valdivia stn109, 35°19’S, 20°12’E, 126 m. Holotype ZMB75376. Cadulus platei Jaeckel, 1932. Known fromthe type locality only.platei, Dentalium (Dentalium) Jaeckel, 1932: 303,304, text-figs 1, 2. Recent. Southwest Africa,630ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Valdivia stn 104, 35°16’S, 22°26,7’E, 155 m.Holotype ZMB 75386; paratypes ZMB 78431,ZMB 75387 (1; South Africa, Valdivia stn 84,16°26.5’S, 11°41.5’E, no depth given; fide Kilias1995: 176). Junior synonym of Fissidentaliumexasperatum (Sowerby, 1903) (fide Barnard 1963a:347).platensis, Cadulus (Cadulus) Henderson, 1920: 147,148, pl. 20, fig. 1. Recent. Off Rio de la Plata,USBF stn 2764, 36°42’S, 56°23’W, 11.5 fms[21 m; an obvious error as the coordinates indicatea depth of around 2000 m; V. Scarabino pers.comm.]. Holotype USNM 887476; paratypesUSNM 95447, USNM 108172, USNM 108279,USNM 330845, AMNH 148340 (1; offFernandina, Florida, USBF 2668, 294 fms [537 m];fide Boyko & Sage 1996: 31). Cadulus platensisHenderson, 1920. Western Atlantic: Georgia(USA) to Brazil. 538-1857 m.platyceras, Dentalium (Compressidens) Sharp & Pilsbryin Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 126, 127, pl. 22, figs 58-60. Recent. Port Stephens, Salamander Bay, NewSouth Wales, Australia, 7-15 m [type locality pursuantto ICZN 1999: article 76.2]. LectotypeANSP 35565 (designated by Lamprell & Healy,1998: 147); paralectotypes ANSP 35565 (17), AMSC55085 (7; Salamander Bay, Port Stephens, NewSouth Wales, 24 m), AMS C11721 (7; SalamanderBay, Port Stephens, New South Wales, 15-20 m).Compressidens platyceras (Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1897) (fide Scarabino 1995: 370).Pacific Ocean: southeastern Australia. 7-2900 m.platypleurum, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) Tomlin,1931: 339, 340. Recent. Off Itongazi River, Natal[South Africa], 25 fms [46 m]. Holotype SAFMA3631. Fissidentalium platypleurum (Tomlin,1931). Known from the type locality only.platystoma, Cadulus (Gadila) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898:180, pl. 35, figs 17, 18. Recent. Off Manta,Ecuador, USFC stn 2792, 0°37’S, 81°00’W,401 fms [733 m]. Holotype USNM 107699.Gadila platystoma (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898). Knownfrom the type locality only.† playagrandensis, Cadulus (Gadila) Weisbord, 1964:131, 132, pl. 18, figs 17, 18. Pliocene, Playa GrandeFormation. Stn W-24, Quebrada Las Pailas,Venezuela. Holotype PRI 26898.† pleiocenum, Dentalium Tuomey & Holmes, 1856:105, 106, pl. 25, fig. 2. Pliocene. Pee Dee, SouthCarolina, USA.† pliocenica, Dentalium (Entalis) badensis var. Sacco,1897: 107, 108, pl. 9, fig. 21 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Vezza d’Alba, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.03.011 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 307).† pliocenica, Dentalium (Entalis) recta var. Sacco,1897: 110, pl. 10, fig. 3. Pliocene. Piacentino andRio Torsero, Liguria, Italy. Syntype MIGTBS.106.03.034 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:308). Remark: if both of Sacco’s (1897) “pliocenica”taxa prove valid species of Fissidentalium (as suggestedby the current placement of the species theywere described as varieties of) this one will have tobe renamed as a junior homonym.† pliocenica, Dentalium (Entalina) mediocarinatasubsp. Koperberg, 1931: 33. Pliocene. Locality 6,“Nono Fatoe Fekoe (Toi Oesapi Soka),” Timor.Junior homonym of Dentalium (Entalis) badensisvar. pliocenica Sacco, 1897 and D. (Entalis) rectavar. pliocenica Sacco, 1897. Remark: if both ofSacco’s (1897) “pliocenica” taxa prove to be validspecies, Koperberg’s species will have to be renamedas since it is a junior homonym.pluricostatum, Dentalium Boissevain, 1906: 30, pl. 6,figs 6, 7. Recent. Indonesia, Buton Strait, Sibogastn 204, 04°20’S, 122°58’E, 75-94 m. LectotypeZMA 3.06.027 (designated by Scarabino 1995:207); paralectotypes ZMA 3.06.025 (1; BougainvilleStrait, stn 153, 0°3.8’N, 130°24.3’E,141 m), ZMA 3.06.026 (3, fide R. Moolenbeek &A. N. Van der Bijl, in litt. 23.VI.2000; probably2 specimens lost). Dentalium pluricostatumBoissevain, 1906. Indo-Pacific: East Africa toPhilippines. 9-240 m.plurifissuratum, Schizodentalium Sowerby, 1894: 158,159, pl. 12, fig. 24. Recent. Hong Kong (probablyerroneous, fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 83, 84, andfide Scarabino 1995: 257). Lectotype BMNH1895.4.29.179 (designated by Sowerby 1903: 231;as “the type”); paralectotypes BMNH 1895.4.29.180, 181 (2). Schizodentalium plurifissuratumSowerby, 1894. South Africa. 80-564 m. Remark:Sowerby (1894: 159) was uncertain about the originof the specimens. The subsequently reportedmaterial from South Africa renders Hong Kong anunlikely type locality.pluteum, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) Colman, 1958:143, 144, fig. 8. Recent. Off Woollongong, NewSouth Wales, Australia, 100 fms [183 m]. Holotypeand 4 paratypes AMS C18217. Junior synonym ofLaevidentalium erectum (Sowerby, 1860) (fideLamprell & Healy 1998: 109).poculum, Cadulus Dall, 1889: 429. Recent. OffSt Vincent, West Indies, Blake stn 226, 13°09’05”N,61°16’20”W, 424 fms [774 m; 646 fms in error inoriginal description]. Lectotype USNM 95374(designated by Henderson 1920: 109); paralectotypesUSNM 887461 (1), MCZ 7743 (1; Cape SanAntonio, 640 fms [1168 m]). Polyschides poculum(Dall, 1889) n. comb. Western Atlantic, Caribbean.774-1168 m. Remark: Turner (1955: 319)erroneously stated that MCZ 7743 was the“holotype”.podagrinus, Cadulus (Cadulus) Henderson, 1920: 148,149, pl. 20, fig. 5. Recent. Off English Harbor,Antigua, 120 fms [219 m]. Holotype USNM596597; paratypes USNM 314935. Junior synonym:Cadulus halius Henderson, 1920 (n. syn., byZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)631
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