Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.Micronesia; Tasman Sea; Eastern Pacific: Alaska.3253-4916 m.pacificum, Dentalium Hutton, 1873a: 5, 6. Recent.New Zealand. Holotype NMNZ M263 (fideMarshall 1996: 43); paratype ZMB 24023 (fideKilias 1995: 175). Junior synonym of Fissidentaliumzelandicum (Sowerby, 1860) (fide Suter1913: 819).† pagellai, Dentalium Negri, 1934: 172, 173, pl. 14,figs 15-17. Paleogene. Gef Gef el-Abiad (Zella-Marada) and Haifàt (Zella-Marada), Libya.pallida, Pseudantalis rubescens var. Monterosato, 1884:33. Nomen nudum without type locality.† palmerae, Cadulus (Gadila) Hodgkinson, 1974: 17,text-fig. 8t, u; pl. 1, figs 15, 16, pl. 2, fig. 8. MiddleEocene, Claibornian Stage, Cook MountainFormation, Wheelock Member. Stone City Bluff,Brazos River Valley, Burleson County, Texas, USA.Holotype USNM Paleobiology 180439; paratypesUSNM Paleobiology 180440, 180449, PRI 29225,ANSP 31503.† palmerae, Dentalium (Antalis) Garvie, 1996: 46,pl. 9, fig. 2. Eocene, Lower Claibornian, ReklawFormation, Marquez Member. Locality 4, Bluff onRidge Creek, Texas, USA. Holotype PRI 30313.panamense, Dentalium megathyris var. Dall, 1908: 358.Recent. Gulf of Panama. Syntypes LACM 1836(Isla Malpelo, Colombia, 3241 m), USNM 122975(16; Albatross stn 3381, 4°56’N, 80°52’30”W, 1772fms [3234 m]), USNM 122977 (7) and 594263 (1)(Albatross stn 3361, 6°10’N, 83°06’W, 1471 fms[2685 m]), USNM 122982 (1; Albatross stn 3360,6°17’N, 82°05’W, 1672 fms [3051 m]), SBMNH35019 (1; Albatross stn 3361, 6°10’N, 83°06’W,1471 fms [2685 m]). Synonym of Fissidentaliummegathyris (Dall, 1889).panamensis, Cadulus (Gadila) Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 191, 192, pl. 36, figs 23-25.Recent. Panama Bay, 51 fms [93 m]. Holotype (ofDentalium corrugatum) BMNH 1857.6.4.881 (fideKeen 1968: 403, text-fig. 24). Replacement namefor Dentalium corrugatum Carpenter, 1857 non corrugatumHupé in Gay, 1854; junior synonym ofGadila perpusilla (Sowerby in Broderip &Sowerby, 1832) (fide Emerson 1971: 78). Remark:Emerson (1971: 78) erroneously selected a “lectotype”for Cadulus panamensis Pilsbry & Sharp,1898; this action is incorrect under ICZN (1999)article 72.7, since panamensis was a replacementname for corrugatum and thus both taxa have thesame type material. For that reason, the “paralectotypes”of panamensis (e.g., Scott et al. 1990: 18;Boyko & Sage 1996: 30, 31) have no nomenclaturalstatus.pandionis, Cadulus Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1880:392. Recent. Off Martha’s Vineyard [Massachusetts],USBF stn 876, 120 fms [219 m].Lectotype USNM 38644 (designated by Johnson1989: 56 as holotype); paralectotypes MCZ 186811(3; USFC stn 877, 126 fms [230 m]), MCZ186812 (1; USFC 873, 100 fms [183 m]), MCZ186813 (2; USFC 871, 115 fms [210 m]), MCZ186814 (USFC stn 870, 155 fms [283 m]). Gadilapandionis (Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1880) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 171). Western Atlantic:New Jersey to Florida (USA). 46-704 m. Remark:Emerson in Turgeon (1998: 55) placed this speciesin the genus Polyschides.panormitanum, Dentalium “Chenu” – Jeffreys 1883:657. Unjustified emendation of Dentalium panormumChenu. Antalis panorma (Chenu, 1843) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 54).panormum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 6, fig. 13;1852: 6. Recent. “Fossil”, Sicily [Italy]. Type materialnot located. Junior synonyms: Dentalium pseudoentalisO. G. Costa, 1851; Dentalium arguticostaBrugnone, 1878 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 54,Bellini 1909: 226). Antalis panorma (Chenu, 1843)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 54). Eastern Atlantic,Mediterranean: Europe and North Africa. 54-350 m.† parallelum, Dentalium Zinndorf, 1928: 38, pl. 1,fig. 8 [ex Boettger MS]. Oligocene (Rupelton).Offenbach, Germany. Rhabdus parallelus (Zinndorf,1928) (fide Janssen 1978b: 140, 141).† parannulatum, Dentalium n. nom. Eocene.Claiborne, Alabama, USA. Syntype USNMPaleobiology 638812. Replacement name forDentalium annulatum Meyer, 1886 non Dentaliumannulatum Gmelin, 1791.† pardelensis, Dentalium Brunet, 1995: 49, pl. 5,fig. 2. Upper Miocene, Entrerriense Formation.Punta Pardela, Valdés Peninsula, Chubut Province,Argentina. Holotype MPEF-PI-075.† pareorensis, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 211.Miocene, Pareora Formation. Kanieri; ChathamIslands; Motanau, New Zealand. Replacementname for Dentalium laevis Hutton, 1873 nonSchlotheim, 1820. Lectotype NZGS TM4812 (designatedby Keyes 1972: 97). Antalis pareorensis(Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898) (fide Beu & Maxwell 1990:424).parfaiti, Dentalium caudani var. Locard, 1898: 104 [exFischer MS]. Recent. Type locality not specified[North Atlantic]. Syntype MNHN. Synonymof Dentalium caudani, a junior synonym ofFissidentalium candidum (Jeffreys, 1877).† parianus, Cadulus Guppy in Guppy & Dall, 1896:325, pl. 30, fig. 7. Oligocene. Pointapier, Trinidad.Syntypes USNM Paleobiology 107155 (12).Remark: Schuchert et al. (1905: 112) cited USNM107155 as the “holotype” but did not specify whichsyntype was to be the holotype, so this does notconstitute a valid lectotype designation.† parisiensis, Dentalium d’Orbigny, 1850 (volume 2):372. Eocene. Chaumont, Parnes, Mouchy-le-Châtel, Senlis (Oise), France. Replacement namefor Dentalium semistriatum Deshayes, 1825 non626ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Turton, 1819. Dentalium parisiense d’Orbigny,1850 (fide Deshayes 1864: 210, pl. 2, figs 17-19;Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 211). Remark: a valid speciesof Dentalium (Entaliopsis) (fide Le Renard 1995:175; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 85).parisiensis, Gadus Deshayes, 1861: 218, 219, pl. 3,figs 18-20. Eocene. Paris Basin (numerous localities),France. Junior synonym of Polyschides denticulatum(Deshayes, 1850) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:238). Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 238) erroneouslylisted Dentalium denticulatum Deshayes,“1864” as a junior synonym of this species; in fact,D. denticulatum was described in 1850, not 1864,and the synonymy is herein reversed. Used as a validspecies of Siphonodentalium by Le Renard (1995:175) and Le Renard & Pacaud (1995: 86), whowere unaware that it was a junior synonym.† parkinsoni, Dentalium Quenstedt, 1852: 443,pl. 35, fig. 18; 1867: 531. Jurassic. Germany.Remarks: Brauns (1865: 137; 1869: 191) statedthat this species was a junior synonym of Dentaliumentaloides Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1842 (= Dentaliumoolithicum Piette, 1856). However, that speciesname is a junior homonym of Dentalium entaloidesFleming, 1825. Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 226)instead treated Quenstedt’s species as valid.† parvula, Fustiaria Stoliczka, 1868: 445, pl. 27,fig. 22. Cretaceous, Valudayur group. Pondicherry,India.† parvulina, Cadulus tumidosus var. Sacco, 1897: 116,pl. 10, figs 74-76 [as a nomen nudum in Sacco 1896:98]. Miocene. San Agata, Piedmont, Italy. SyntypesMIGT BS.106.10.010-BS.106.10.012 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 310, pl. 55, figs 13, 14).Cadulus (Cadulus) parvulinus Sacco, 1897 (fideMoroni & Ruggeri 1980: 47, figs 1, 2). Remark:Moroni & Ruggeri (1980: 47, by First Reviseraction) listed Cadulus tumidosus var. perinflataSacco, 1897 as a junior synonym of this species.† parvulum, Dentalium Philippi, 1887a: 107, 108,pl. 12, fig. 16; 1887b: 102, pl. 12, fig. 16. Tertiary.Navidad and Lebu, Chile. Objective junior synonym:Dentalium philippianum Pilsbry & Sharp,1898. Remark: Pilsbry & Sharp (1898: 212)considered this species as congeneric with Fustiariaparvula Stoliczka, 1868 and, therefore, introducedthe replacement name. Although the two speciesbelong to Dentalium and Fustiaria respectively,Philippi’s name cannot be restored according toICZN (1999).parvulum, Dentalium Richardson, 1906: 585-587,pl. 45, figs 9, 12 [ex J. Buckman MS]. Jurassic,Pliensbachian. Leckhampton Station clay-pit,Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium parvulum Philippi, 1887.Replacement name: Dentalium subparvulumEmerson, 1954.† parvum, Dentalium Mayer, 1864: 358, 359, pl. 14,fig. 6. Miocene. Menou, near Léognan, France.parvus, Cadulus (Platyschides) Henderson, 1920: 113,114, pl. 18, figs 2, 4. Recent. Off Barbados, Blake,100 fms [183 m]. Holotype USNM 314713;paratype MCZ 48414 (1). Cadulus parvusHenderson, 1920. Western Atlantic: Caribbean,Brazil. 60-219 m. Remarks: Henderson (1920: 113,114) recognized that the original description ofCadulus amiantus Dall, 1889 encompassed twospecies; therefore, he described parvus for thosespecimens of “amiantus” that were not conspecificwith amiantus s.s. Emerson in Turgeon (1998: 55)placed this species in the genus Polyschides, althoughthe position of the maximum diameter in the middleof the shell suggests it to belong to Cadulus.passeriniamum, see passerinianum.† passerinianum, Dentalium Cocconi, 1874: 646, 647,pl. 6, figs 18, 19. Miocene. San Agata, Italy.Remarks: Dentalium striatissimum Doderlein, 1862(nomen nudum) listed in synonymy. Dentaliumpasseriniamum [Sacco, 1897: 96] is an incorrectsubsequent spelling.† patagonicum, Dischides Brunet, 1995: 55, pl. 5,fig. 12. Upper Miocene, Entrerriense Formation.Baliza Punta Flecha, Puerto Madryn, ChubutProvince, Argentina. Holotype MPEF-PI-082.† patriciae, Laevidentalium Engeser & Riedel, 1992:41. Middle Devonian. Grube Rothe Erde, nearGiessen, Germany. Replacement name for Dentaliumrobustum Maurer, 1885 non Brazier, 1877.† patulum, Dentalium Potiez & Michaud, 1838: 545.Cretaceous, Green Sand. Varenne, Meuse, northeasternFrance.paucicontortum, Dentalium Boissevain, 1906: 28, 29,pl. 6, figs 25-28. Recent. Sulu Archipelago [Philippines],Siboga stn 95, 05°43.5’N, 119°40’E,522 m. Lectotype ZMA 3.06.022 (designated byScarabino 1995: 205); paralectotypes ZMA3.06.023 (34; fide R. Moolenbeek & A. N. Van derBijl, in litt. 23.VI.2000), ZMA 3.06.024 (1;stn 105, 6°08’N, 121°19’E, 275 m). Junior synonymof Dentalium oryx Boissevain, 1906 (fideScarabino 1995: 205, by First Reviser action,according to ICZN 1999: article 24).† paucicostata, Dentalium (Entalis) badensis var. Sacco,1897: 108, pl. 9, figs 24-28 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 97]. Miocene. Turin hills, Italy.Syntype MIGT BS.106.03.013 (fide FerreroMortara et al. 1984: 307).paucicostatum, Dentalium capillosum var. Watson,1879: 509. Recent. Setubal [Portugal], Challengerstn II, 38°10’N, 9°14’W, 470 fms [858 m].Holotype BMNH 1887.2.9.1. Junior synonym:Dentalium exuberans Locard, 1897 (B. Métivier,n. syn.). Fissidentalium paucicostatum (Watson,1879) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 78). EasternAtlantic: Europe to northern Africa. 403-3650 m.† paucicostulata, Dentalium (Antale “?”) dentale var.Sacco, 1897: 105, pl. 8, fig. 78 [as a nomen nudumin Sacco 1896: 97]. Pliocene. Italy (various localities).ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)627
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