Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.sowerbyi Guilding, 1834. Tentative junior synonymof Antalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 216).sowerbyi, Dentalium Michelotti, 1847. Not a scaphopod.See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.soyomaruae, Bathoxiphus Okutani, 1964: 77, 78, textfig.4. Recent. 56 miles off Aogashima Island,Japan, 32°20’N, 140°55.5’E, 3150-3350 m.Holotype NSMT Mo.9574 (fide Anonymous 1996:82) and 2 paratypes. Bathoxiphus soyomaruaeOkutani, 1964. Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Japanand New Caledonia. 975-5750 m. Remark:Chistikov (1983: 183) synonymized Rhomboxiphuscolmani (Palmer, 1974) with B. soyomaruae, a decisionrejected by Scarabino (1995: 314, 317).† spaethi, Progadilina Engeser & Riedel, 1992: 47, 48,pl. 1, fig. 4, text-figs 3, 4. Jurassic, Middle Liassic,Pliensbachian. Hoisdorf, Schleswig-Holstein,Germany. Holotype GPIMH 2516/3; paratypeGPIMH 2516/4.† speciosum, Dentalium Gümbel, 1861: 668. Eocene.Bavaria, Germany.spectabilis, Cadulus Verrill, 1885a: 432, 433, pl. 44,fig. 19. Recent. 180 miles off Ocean City [Maryland],USBF stn 2221, 39°05’30”N, 70°44’30”W,2780 m. Lectotype USNM 37935 (designated byHenderson 1920: 107; USNM “40498” error forUSNM 37935); paralectotypes USNM 38116(USBF stn 2043, 1467 fms [2677 m]), USNM38691, USNM 73051, MCZ 186801 (1), MCZ186802 (USFC 2174, 1594 fms [2909 m]).Polyschides spectabilis (Verrill, 1885) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1898: 153). Western and Eastern Atlantic:Caribbean to West Africa. 62-3389 m.speyeri, Dentalium Geinitz, 1852: 198. Permian.Rückingen, Wetterau, Germany. Junior synonymof Dentalium sorbii King, 1850 (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1898: 233).† spiniforme, Dentalium Martin, 1885: 191, 192,pl. 10, fig. 193; 1887: 191, 192, pl. 10, fig. 193.Miocene. Ngembak, Java, Indonesia. SyntypesRGM 7277 (9) (fide Van den Hoek Ostende et al.2002: 112).† spiniformis, Cadulus (Gadila) Gardner, 1947: 630,pl. 57, fig. 19. Oligocene. Alum Bluff Group, ShoalRiver Formation. USGS locality 5079, 0.5 milesbelow Shell Bluff, Shoal River, Walton County,Florida, USA. Syntype USNM Paleobiology351645 (1).spinulosum, Dentalium “Miller, MSS” Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898. Not a scaphopod. See Other taxadescribed as Scaphopoda.spirale, Dentalium Risso, 1826b. Not a scaphopod. SeeOther taxa described as Scaphopoda.† spitiense, Dentalium Gümbel, 1866: 360, pl. 1,fig. 7. Triassic. Near Spiti, Hamachal Pradesh,northwestern India [formerly Tibet].splendens, Dentalium O. G. Costa, 1829: cxxv, cxxvi.Recent. Golfo di Taranto [Italy]. Type material notlocated. Junior synonym of Fustiaria rubescens(Deshayes, 1825) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 106).splendens, Dischides Raines, 2002: 37, 38, fig. 47.Recent. Tahai, Easter Island, 50-80 m. HolotypeLACM 2949; paratypes LACM 2950, ANSP410697 (2), AMS (2), Bailey-Matthews ShellMuseum (Florida) 1383 (2). Dischides splendensRaines, 2002. Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, 50-80 m.splendidum, Dentalium Sowerby in Broderip &Sowerby, 1832: 29. Recent. Xipixapi, West Colombia,10-16 fms [18-29 m]. Syntypes BMNH1950.11.8.8-9. Graptacme splendida (Sowerby inBroderip & Sowerby, 1832) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1897: 96). Eastern Pacific: Colombia. 10-110 m.Remark: Keen (1971: 888) placed this species intoFustiaria (Laevidentalium).spretus, Cadulus (Gadilia [sic]) Tate & May, 1900:102. Recent. Port Esperance, Tasmania, 24 fms[44 m]. Lectotype TMH E1202/8543 (specimenon left hand side of board; ex TM1095) (designatedby Lamprell & Healy 1998: 156); paralectotypesTMH E1202/8543 (specimen on right hand side ofboard), SAM D 15848 (21), SAM D 16002 (5).Gadila spreta (Tate & May, 1900) (fide Cotton &Godfrey 1933: 148). Indo-Pacific: Tasmania,Australia, New Zealand. 9-1770 m. Remark: SAMD 16009, potential type material, consists of “fivedry shells with no locality or collection data”(Zeidler & Macphail 1978: 384).stanisici, Bathoxiphus Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 142,figs 145G, 149, 150A. Recent. Off Cairns, northernQueensland, Australia, 16°43.06’S, 146°37.18’E, 1477 m. Holotype AMS C173420; paratypeAMS C173421 (1). Bathoxiphus stanisici Lamprell& Healy, 1998. Known from the type locality only.Remark: V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001) suggestedthat the status of B. stanisici Lamprell & Healy,1998 vis-à-vis Solenoxiphus striatulus Chistikov,1983 requires further research.stapes, Dentalium (Gadilina) Boissevain, 1906: 50, 51,pl. 5, figs 16-20, pl. 6, figs 79, 81, 83. Recent.Banda Sea, Indonesia, Siboga stn 212, 05°54.5’S,120°19.2’E, 462 m. Syntypes ZMA 3.06.061-062(2). Junior synonym of Gadilina insolita(E. A. Smith, 1894) (fide Habe 1964: 32).stearnsii, Dentalium Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898: 253,pl. 27, figs 88, 89. Recent. Off Tillamook Harbor,Oregon, 45°30’N, 125°42’W, 786 fms [1434 m].Syntypes USNM 107700, 600414. Replacementname for Dentalium (Compressidens) simplex Pilsbry& Sharp, 1897 non Michelotti, 1861. Compressidensstearnsii (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898). Indo-Pacific:Japan; Eastern Pacific: Oregon. 1434 m.steineri, Bathoxiphus Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 142,figs 141E, 145F, 148, 166E, F. Recent. NE [of]Thursday Island [Australia], 10°51’S, 145°49’E,1379 m. Holotype QM MO40078; paratypes QMMO40079 (3), QM MO40080 (2; northern646ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Queensland, 10°01’S, 145°00’E, 1777 m), QMMO40081 (12; northern Queensland, 17°46’S,147°49’E, 1224 m), AMS C175551 (2; off Cairns,northern Queensland, 16°43.1-42.1’S, 146°37.3-36.4’S 1468-1477 m). Bathoxiphus steineriLamprell & Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific:Queensland, Australia. 950-1777 m. Remark:V. Scarabino (in litt. 5.XI.2001) suggested that thestatus of B. steineri Lamprell & Healy, 1998 vis-àvisSolenoxiphus striatulus Chistikov, 1983 requiresfurther research.stellata, Entalinopsis Scarabino, 1995: 307, 308,figs 110, 111a, b, 115b. Recent. Philippines,MUSORSTOM 2, stn CP18, 14°00’N, 120°18’E,188-195 m. Holotype MNHN; paratypes MNHN(5 from stn CP55; 1 from stn DR94), AMSC201730 (1; stn CP55), USNM 890871 (1;stn CP55). Entalinopsis stellata Scarabino, 1995.Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia.195-900 m.stenoschizum, Dentalium (Fustiaria) Pilsbry & Sharp,1897: 128, 129, pl. 19, figs 10-15. Recent. WestIndies. Syntypes ANSP 71081 (1), ANSP 320994(1). Replacement name for Dentalium translucidumsensu Sowerby (1860, 1872) non Deshayes, 1825.Fustiaria stenoschiza (Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897).Western Atlantic, Caribbean: Florida to Brazil, 40-400 m. Remarks: Scarabino (1995: 277) determinedthat the specimens identified as Dentaliumstenoschizum by Boissevain (1906: 59) were actuallyreferable to Fustiaria nipponica. Since Lamprell &Healy (1998: 100, 102) cited to Boissevain (1906)in their use of Fustiaria stenoschiza, their Australianrecords should also be attributed to F. nipponica,thus restricting the distribution of Fustiariastenoschiza to the western Atlantic and theCaribbean.† stentor, Dentalium Anderson & Hanna, 1925: 145,pl. 13, fig. 17. Eocene, Tejon Group. CAS locality792, west side of Tecuya Creek, Kern County,California, USA. Type material CAS 819.stimpsoni, Dentalium (Antalis) entale Henderson,1920: 35-38, pl. 4, figs 2-4. Recent. Near GottsIsland, off Mount Desert, Maine, Eolis, 20 fms[37 m]. Neotype USNM 314938 (designated byHenderson 1920). Replacement name forDentalium striolatum Stimpson 1851 non Dentaliumstriolatum Risso, 1826. Junior synonym ofAntalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 43). Remarks: according to Johnson(1976: 66), Stimpson’s type material was destroyedin the great Chicago fire. Henderson, when replacingStimpson’s name, chose a recently collectedspecimen from the USNM collection as the “type”.This specimen is the neotype, although Hendersondid not use that term.† stonecityensis, Cadulus (Gadila) Hodgkinson, 1974:18, text-fig. 8r, s; pl. 1, fig. 17. Middle Eocene,Claibornian Stage, Cook Mountain Formation,Wheelock Member. Stone City Bluff, Brazos RiverValley, Burleson County, Texas, USA. HolotypeUSNM Paleobiology 180441; paratypes PRI29226, ANSP 31504.† stramineum, Dentalium Gabb, 1864: 139, 140,pl. 21, fig. 100. Cretaceous. NE of Martinez; SanDiego; and Curry’s, S of Mount Diablo, California,USA.strangulatum, Dentalium Deshayes, 1825. Not ascaphopod. See Other taxa described as Scaphopoda.strangulatus, Cadulus Locard, 1897a: 4. Recent. Bayof Biscay, Travailleur stn 44 [depth of 667 m providedin Locard 1898: 137]. Type material notlocated. Gadila strangulata (Locard, 1897) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1898: 176). Eastern Atlantic,Mediterranean. 555-2018 m.“strangulosum”, Dentalium “Deshayes” – Gümbel1861. Not a scaphopod. See Other taxa described asScaphopoda.† strenuum, Dentalium Casey, 1903: 266. Oligocene.Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. Syntype ANSP 998.† striatellulata, Dentalium (Fustiaria) jani var. Sacco,1897: 113, pl. 10, figs 28-33 [as a nomen nudum inSacco 1896: 98]. Miocene/Pliocene. Italy (variouslocalities). Syntypes MIGT BS.106.06.005-BS.106.06.008 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:309).striatinum, Siphonodentalium (Siphonodentalium)Henderson, 1920: 90, 91, pl. 16, figs 3, 8. Recent.Off Fernandina, Florida, Albatross stn 2668,294 fms [537 m]. Holotype and 9 paratypesUSNM 108166. Striopulsellum striatinum(Henderson, 1920) (fide Scarabino 1995: 323).Known from the type locality only. Remark:Henderson (1920: 90, 91) referred to a type specimenfrom a lot consisting of 10 specimens; however,the holotype has not yet been segregated fromthe paratypes.striatissimum, Dentalium Doderlein, 1864: 97 [15].Nomen nudum. Miocene. Monte Gibio (Modena)and Santo Agata (Tortona), Italy. Remark: Cocconi(1874: 647) mentioned this manuscript name in hisdescription of Dentalium passerinianum.† striatissimum, Dentalium Razzore, 1896: 248 [exDoderlein MS]. Pliocene. Borzoli, Zinola and RioTorsero, Italy. Lectotype MIGT BS.106.01.030(selected by Pavia 1991: 113); paralectotypeBS.106.01.031 (fide Ferrero Mortara et al. 1984:302). Remarks: Dentalium striatissimum Vinassa deRegny, 1897 is a junior homonym. This name hasbeen attributed to Sacco, 1897 (e.g., Pavia 1991:112-114) but Razzore had already validatedDoderlein’s manuscript name. Dentalium(Dentalium) passerinanum subsp. striatissimumRazzore, 1896 (fide Pavia 1991: 112-114, pl. 1,figs 4, 6, 8-10).striatissimum, Dentalium Vinassa de Regny, 1897: 163[ex Meneghini MS]. Tertiary. Roncà, Italy. JuniorZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)647
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