Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.SMNH 4625 (Lofoten, 200-300 fms [365-548 m]).Pulsellum affine (M. Sars, 1865) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 140). Northern Atlantic. 70-3400 m.africanum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1903: 224, 225, pl. 5,fig. 10. Recent. Natal, South Africa, north ofUmtwalumi [Mtwalume] River, 25 fms [45 m].Holotype BMNH 1903.7.27.54; paratypes BMNH1903.7.27.55-56, SAFM A5489 (A5491), ZMB59876, NMW. Graptacme africana (Sowerby,1903) (fide Scarabino 1995: 244). Indian Ocean:South Africa, Madagascar. 45-384 m.agassizi, Dentalium (Dentalium) Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897:26, 27, pl. 12, figs 90-94. Recent. Gulf of Panama,Albatross stn 3393, 7°15’N, 79°36’W, 1020 fms [1862m]. Holotype USNM 122985; paratypes USNM601273. Dentalium agassizi Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897.Eastern Pacific: California to Panama. 757-2322 m.agassizii, Cadulus Dall, 1881: 35. Recent. South ofMarquesas Key, Florida, Blake stn 5, 24°05’N,82°13’W, 229 fms [418 m]. Holotype MCZ 7764.Synonym: Cadulus agassizii hatterasensis Sharp &Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898 (n. syn.). Gadilaagassizii (Dall, 1881) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898:168). Western Atlantic: Florida to Maine. 40-545 m. Remark: Emerson in Turgeon (1998: 55)places this in Polyschides.agile, Dentalium G. O. Sars, 1872: 31-34, pl. 3, figs 4-15 [ex M. Sars MS]. Nomen nudum in M. Sars(1869: 257 [14]). Recent. Lofoten Islands, Norway.Syntypes ZMO 32725, 25955-56, 26034 (16),26035 (44). Name for Dentalium incertum sensuPhilippi 1844, a junior homonym of Dentaliumincertum Deshayes, 1825. Junior synonym:Dentalium fusticulus Brugnone, 1876 (fideMonterosato 1880: 64); Dentalium vagina Jeffreys,1877 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 46). Antalis agilis(G. O. Sars, 1872) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 46).Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to AscensionIsland, and North Africa, Mediterranean; WesternAtlantic: Canada to Caribbean. 60-5000 m.agulhasense, Dentalium Plate, 1908a: 349, pl. 30,figs 21-23. Recent. Cap Agulhas [South Africa],Valdivia stn 95, 34°51’S, 19°37.8’E, 80 m.Lectotype ZMB 61087a (designated by Kilias 1995:172); paralectotype ZMB 61087b. Junior synonymof Dentalium strigatum Gould, 1859 (fide Barnard1974: 742).† akasakensis, Dentalium Hayasaka, 1925: 107, 108[23, 24], pl. 8 [1], figs 17, 17a. Permian.Kinshozan, Akasaka-Machi, Mino province, Japan.Holotype Inst. Geol. Paleont., Tohoku Univ. (fideHanzawa et al. 1961: 209).† alatum, Dentalium Gardner, 1878: 60, 61, pl. 3,figs 16-20. Cretaceous, Gaultian. Folkestone,England, United Kingdom.† alazanum, Dentalium (Dentalium) Cooke, 1928: 9,pl. 2, figs 6, 6a. Oligocene. Alazan Clay, Rio Buenavista, west of Alazan, Vera Cruz, Mexico. SyntypeUSNM Paleobiology 352709 (1).alba, Dentalium scamnatum var. Locard, 1898: 110.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofDentalium scamnatum, a junior synonym ofFissidentalium capillosum (Jeffreys, 1877) (B.Métivier, n. syn.).albicomatus, Cadulus Dall, 1890: 295, pl. 9, fig. 8.Recent. Off Manta, Ecuador, USFC stn 2792,0°37’S, 81°W, 401 fms [731 m]. Syntypes USNM602251, USNM 87539, SBMNH 35018 (2),AMNH 146292 (1). Striocadulus albicomatus(Dall, 1890) (fide Emerson 1962: 478). EasternPacific: Ecuador, Gulf of Panama. 731-3056 m.albida, Dentalium agile var. Locard, 1898: 118.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofAntalis agilis (G.O. Sars, 1872).albida, Dentalium ergasticum var. Locard, 1898: 106.Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofDentalium ergasticum P. Fischer, 1883, a junior synonymof Fissidentalium capillosum (Jeffreys, 1877)(B. Métivier, n. syn.).albida, Dentalium rubescens var. Monterosato, 1875:20; 1878: 76. Nomen nudum.albida, Dentalium semivestitum var. Locard, 1898:109. Recent. Type locality not specified [NorthAtlantic]. Type material not located. Synonym ofFissidentalium semivestitum (P. Fischer in Locard,1898).albina, Dentalium vulgare var. Monterosato, 1884: 32.Nomen nudum without type locality or description.albina, Pseudantalis rubescens var. Monterosato, 1884:33. Nomen nudum without type locality or description.† aldrichi, Cadulus Gardner, 1933: 200, pl. 20, fig. 1.Eocene, Midway Group, Wills Point Formation.USGS stn 8245, Salado Creek, Bexar County,5.3 miles SE of San Antonio, Texas, USA.Holotype USNM Paleobiology 373066. Name forCadulus subcoarctatus sensu Aldrich 1895.† alineatum, Dentalium Stephenson, 1952: 142,pl. 34, figs 1, 2. Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanian,Woodbine Formation. Lamar County Locality 201,near old Slate Shoals, Red River, 8 miles east ofArthur City, Lamar County, Texas, USA. HolotypeUSNM Paleobiology 105603; paratypes USNMPaleobiology 105604-105606.alloschismum, Dentalium (Laevidentalium) liodon var.Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 108, pl. 21, figs 40-42.Recent. St Martin [Caribbean]. Holotype ANSP35552. Synonym of Fustiaria liodon (Pilsbry &Sharp, 1897) (fide Díaz 1989: 31, as Laevidentaliumliodon “forma” alloschismum; generic placement fideScarabino 1975: 185). Caribbean. 63-120 m (fideV. Scarabino, in litt. 5.XI.2001).alternans, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 4, fig. 17;1850: 1. Type locality not specified. Type materialnot located. Nomen dubium.560ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)alternans, Dentalium J. Müller, 1851: 5, pl. 3, figs 1a,1b. Cretaceous. Königsthore, Germany. Juniorhomonym of Dentalium alternans Chenu, 1843.Replacement name: Dentalium muellerianumPilsbry & Sharp, 1898.alternans, Dentalium Ryckholt, 1851: 71, 72, pl. 2,figs 45, 46. Cretaceous: Turonian. Visé, Belgium.Junior homonym of Dentalium alternans Chenu,1843, and Dentalium alternans Müller, 1851;replacement name: Dentalium confusum Sharp &Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898.alternans, Dentalium Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &Dollfus, 1882: 561-564, pl. 66, figs 7-9. Recent.Roussillon [Gulf of Lion, Mediterranean coast ofFrance]. Junior homonym of Dentalium alternansChenu, 1843. Replacement name: Dentalium inaequicostatumDautzenberg, 1891. Antalis inaequicostata(Dautzenberg, 1891) (generic placementfide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 52). Remark: Dentaliuminaequicostatum is itself a junior homonym ofDentalium inaequicostata Seguenza, 1879. However,we prefer not to introduce yet another name for thistaxon until its status is clear (see also Remarks forAntalis inaequicostata. Earlier replacement namesturned out to be preoccupied: Dentalium dollfusiCossmann, 1899 is a junior homonym ofDentalium dollfusi Koenen, 1883. Moreover,Cossmann was unaware of Dentalium inaequicostatumDautzenberg, 1891 (fide Cossmann 1900b:186).alternans, Antale dentale var. Sangiorgi, 1926: 119,pl. 7 [1], fig. 31 [ex Berti MS]. Neogene. Ponticelladi Sàvena, near Bologna, Italy. Junior secondaryhomonym of Dentalium alternans Chenu, 1843,Dentalium alternans Müller, 1851, Dentalium alternansRyckholt, 1851, and Dentalium alternansBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882. Replacementname: Dentalium sangiorgii Emerson, 1954.Antalis sangiorgii (Emerson, 1954) (fide Caprotti1979: 237).alternatum, Dentalium Lea, 1833: 34, 35, pl. 1, fig. 2.Eocene. Claiborne, Alabama, USA. LectotypeANSP 5005 (designated by Palmer & Brann 1965:369 as “holotype”); paralectotypes ANSP 5006 to5014. Junior synonym of Dentalium thalloidesConrad, 1833 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 218).amaliense, Dentalium (Graptacme) Henderson, 1920:71, pl. 11, figs 4, 5. Recent. St Thomas [VirginIslands]. Holotype and paratype USNM 250088.Junior synonym of Graptacme eborea (Conrad,1846) (fide Scarabino 1975: 185).† amalthei, Dentalium Engel, 1891: 34, pl. 3, fig. 11[as nomen nudum in Engel 1890: 42]. Jurassic:Middle Liassic. Filsbetts near Eislingen, Germany.Laevidentalium amalthei (Engel, 1891) (fide Engeser& Riedel 1992: 40, 44).ambiguum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 3, fig. 1;1850: 1. Recent. Type locality unknown. Syntype(?)MHNG 1155/34 (fide Y. Finet in litt. 16.X.1996).Laevidentalium(?) ambiguum (Chenu, 1843) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 100). Remark: Genericplacement and systematic validity of this taxon areuncertain.americanum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 4, figs 9,10; 1850: 1. Recent. “Côtes d’Amérique”. Syntype(?)MHNG 1155/15. Junior synonyms: Dentalium texasianumPhilippi, 1849; Dentalium picteti Pilsbry &Sharp, 1897; Dentalium texasianum rioense Henderson,1920; Dentalium texasianum cestum Henderson,1920; Dentalium rebeccaense Henderson,1920 (fide Scarabino 1975: 183). Paradentaliumamericanum (Chenu, 1843) n. comb. WesternAtlantic and Caribbean: Florida to Brazil. 5-150 m.amiantus, Cadulus Dall, 1889: 431, pl. 27, fig. 7.Recent. Off Bahia Honda, Cuba, Blake stn 19,23°03’N, 83°10’30”W, 310 fms [566 m]. LectotypeMCZ 7749 (designated by Henderson 1920:128, 129, as “the type”); paralectotypes USNM95378 (off Cape San Antonio, Cuba, 1002 fms[1829 m]); the other type specimen cited by Dall(off Cape Florida, 8 fms [15 m]) was not located.Gadila amianta (Dall, 1889) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp1898: 174). Western Atlantic: Caribbean. 15-1829m. Remark: Henderson (1920: 113, 114) recognizedthat the original description of Cadulus amiantusDall, 1889 encompassed two species;therefore, he described parvus for those specimensof “amiantus” that were not conspecific with amiantuss.s.amphialum, Dentalium Watson, 1879: 510 [Watson1886: 3, pl. 1, fig. 3]. Recent. Mouth of La PlataRiver, Challenger stn 323, 35°39’S, 50°47’W,1900 fms [3468 m]. Lectotype BMNH 1887.2.9.9(designated by Henderson 1920: 59 as “the type”);the second specimen mentioned by Watson was notfound. Fissidentalium amphialum (Watson, 1879)(fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 71). Western Atlantic:Brazil. 1800-3740 m.amphora, Cadulus Jeffreys, 1883: 665, 666, pl. 49,figs 9-11. Recent. Porcupine 1870, Atlantic, stn 16,54°19’N, 11°50’W, 816 fms [1489 m] (fide Warén1980: 53, 57). Holotype BMNH 85.11.5.1286(fide Warén 1980: 53). Cadulus amphora Jeffreys,1883. Eastern Atlantic. 1489 m.ampullaceus, Cadulus Watson, 1879: 529 [Watson1886: 23, pl. 3, fig. 11]. Recent. Culebra Island,West Indies, Challenger stn 24, 18°38’30”N,65°05’30” W, 390 fms [712 m]. Holotype BMNH1887.2.9.93. Cadulus ampullaceus Watson, 1879.Western Atlantic: Caribbean. 320-3392 m.anatorum, see aratorum.† anceps, Dentalium J. Sowerby in Wetherell, 1837:135, 136, pl. 8, fig. 17. Eocene. Lower Heath,Hampstead, London, Great Britain. Antalis anceps(J. Sowerby in Wetherell, 1837) (fide Newton &Harris 1894: 66, as “Entaliopsis”).anceps, Dentalium Vinassa de Regny, 1898: 185[143], pl. 20 [7], figs 13-15 [ex Meneghini MS].ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)561
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