Catalog of species-group names of Recent and fossil Scaphopoda ...

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Steiner G. & Kabat A. R.First Reviser action, according to ICZN 1999: article24). Cadulus podagrinus Henderson, 1920.Known from the type locality only.politum, Dentalium Linnaeus, 1767: 1264 [citingGualtieri 1742: t. 10. f. F]. Recent(?). Indian Oceanand Sicily. Syntypes LS 614 (2), ZMUU 1012.Fustiaria polita (Linnaeus, 1767) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 128). Indian Ocean. Remarks:Deshayes (1861: 216) considered Linnaeus’ specimenslikely to be fossil. Pilsbry & Sharp (1897:128) identified as Dentalium (Fustiaria) politumRecent specimens which Deshayes (1825: 368) andSowerby (1860: 99) had reported as Laevidentaliumeburneum (Linnaeus, 1767).politum, Dentalium Blainville, 1819: 70, nonLinnaeus, 1767. Junior synonym of Antalis vulgaris(Da Costa, 1778) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 42).politus, Ditrupa S. Wood, 1842: 459, pl. 5, fig. 14.Coralline Crag (Pliocene), Sutton, England, UnitedKingdom. Type material not located. Junior synonym:Dentalium bifissum S. Wood, 1848 (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 144). Dischides politus(S. Wood, 1842) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 144).Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean. 9-324 m.politus, Gadus Benoist, 1873: 268, 269. Miocene.Giraudeau, Lagus and Pont-Pourquey, France.Junior secondary homonym of Cadulus politus(S. Wood, 1842). Replacement name: Siphonodentalium(Dischides) subpolitum Cossmann &Peyrot, 1917.polycostatum, Striodentalium Qi & Ma, 1989: 119,120, fig. 12. Recent. East China Sea, 184 m. Typesin IOS(?). Striodentalium polycostatum Qi & Ma,1989. Indo-Pacific: China Sea. 184 m.† polyedrum, Dentalium Seguenza, 1879: 275.Pliocene, Astian stage. Gallina, Reggio, Calabria,Italy.† polygonum, Dentalium Reuss, 1844: 201, 202.Cretaceous. Wollenitz and Priesen a/d Eger,Bohemia, Czech Republic.polygonum, Dentalium Casey, 1903: 267. Oligocene.Red Bluff, Mississippi, USA. Doubtful syntypeUSNM Paleobiology 481673 (1) (fide MacNeil &Dockery 1984: 247). Junior homonym ofDentalium polygonum Reuss, 1844. Replacementname: Dentalium casey: n. nom. Remarks: there is ahandwritten label in the type lot, with no author,stating that the “specimen associated with this numberis not the specimen described 9/8/64 [8 Sept.1964]”. MacNeil & Dockery (1984: 247, pl. 67,figs 10-13) redescribed this fossil and treated it as avalid species of Dentalium.† polypleurum, Dentalium Seifert, 1959: 25, 26, pl. 1,figs 5, 6. Oligocene. Hoerstgen, Kapellen, Rossenray,Sternberger Gestein, Germany. Holotype KielGeologisches Institut No. 738; paratype KielGeologisches Institut No. 739.† poncensis, Cadulus Maury, 1920: 47, pl. 7, fig. 13.Tertiary. Maury stn 283, near Ponce, Puerto Rico.ponderi, Fissidentalium Lamprell & Healy, 1998: 83,84, figs 82A, 83A, 84. Recent. Off Newcastle, NewSouth Wales, Australia, 32°59’S, 152°33.5’E,444 m. Holotype AMS C174624; paratypes AMSC173468 (1), AMS C307826 (2; NE of Woollongong,New South Wales, 34°18-24’S, 151°26-21’E,457-484 m), SAM D 18888 (2; 50 km E of GaboIsland, Victoria, Australia, 37°37’S, 150°17’E, 436m). Fissidentalium ponderi Lamprell & Healy,1998. Pacific Ocean, Tasman Sea: southernAustralia. 82-770 m.† ponderosum, Dentalium Gabb, 1873: 244, 245.Tertiary. Dominican Republic. Type materialANSP 2708 (fide Pilsbry 1922: 400). Tesseracmedissimilis var. ponderosum (Gabb, 1873) (fide Pilsbry& Sharp 1898a: 470, pl. 10, figs 1-3, pl. 11, figs 15,16).porcatum, Dentalium Gould, 1859: 166. Recent.Hong Kong Harbor [China]. Lectotype MCZ169304 (designated by Johnson 1964: 130 as holotype);paralectotypes USNM 24142 (2). Antalisporcata (Gould, 1859) (fide Scarabino 1995: 228).Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Hong Kong. 75-90 m.Remark: the lectotype is missing, with a note in thetray saying “Specimen missing 8-15-77”.† porterensis, Dentalium Weaver, 1912: 79, pl. 13,fig. 113. Lower Miocene, Blakeley Formation.U.W. [University of Washington] Loc. 90, W ofPorter, on bluff on north side of Chehalis River,Grays Harbor County, Washington, USA.Holotype CAS 7517 (fide Weaver 1942: 268).Remarks: the type locality was originally indicatedas from Chehalis County, and corrected by Weaver(1942) to Grays Harbor County. The holotype ofthis species was formerly WSM 81 (“U.W. 81”),but many of the Weaver types were subsequentlytransferred to the CAS (R. Eng in litt. 29.VI.2001).† portlocki, Dentalium Tate, 1870b: 17, pl. 1, fig. 15.Replacement name for Dentalium tenue Portlock,1843 non Goldfuss, 1841. Jurassic, Liassic.Aghanloo, Ballymaglin and Ballycarton; Magilligan,Craig and Gortmore, Ireland. Holotype Museum ofPractical Geology, London, No. 5799 (fideRichardson 1906: 584) (now in BMNH?). Richardsonalso designated this specimen as the neotype ofLaevidentalium minimum (Buckman in Murchison,1845). Junior objective synonym of Laevidentaliumminimum (Buckman in Murchison, 1845).Remark: Woodward (1893: 352) listed this name asa junior synonym of Dentalium etalense Terquem &Piette, 1865, but without any explanation.portoricense, Dentalium (Dentalium) gouldii Henderson,1920: 30, 31, pl. 2, fig. 5. Recent. MayaguezHarbor, Puerto Rico, USBF stn 6062, 25-30 fms[46-55 m]. Holotype USNM 161568. Subspeciesof Dentalium gouldii Dall, 1889.portoricensis, Cadulus (Platyschides) Henderson, 1920:115, 116, pl. 18, fig. 6. Recent. Mayaguez Harbor,Puerto Rico, USBF stn 6062, 25 fms [46 m].632ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)
Species-group names of Scaphopoda (Mollusca)Holotype USNM 314712. Polyschides portoricensis(Henderson, 1920) n. comb. Western Atlantic,Caribbean. 46-86 m.† potiezi, Dentalium (s.s.) Le Renard, 1994: 39.Eocene. Grignon, France. For Dentalium sulcatumLamarck, 1818 non Schumacher, 1817. Dentaliumpotiezi Le Renard, 1994 (fide Le Renard 1995: 175;Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 85).potteri, Dentalium (Dentalium) Lamprell & Healy,1998: 53, 54, figs 44E, 45E, 50A-C, 51. Recent.Off Cairns, northern Queensland, 17°50.67’S,147°18.2’E, 703 m. Holotype QM MO17888;paratypes QM MO17732 (5), QM MO17766(1; 17°51’S, 147°18’E, north Queensland, 703 m),AMS C201739 (1; 17°51’S, 147°18’E, northQueensland, 703 m). Dentalium potteri Lamprell& Healy, 1998. Indo-Pacific: eastern Australia.410-703 m.† praecursor, Dentalium (Compressidens) Pilsbry &Sharp, 1898a: 472, pl. 11, figs 12-14. Oligocene.Dominican Republic. Type material ANSP 2717(fide Pilsbry 1922: 400).praecursor, Dentalium Mayer-Eymar, 1904: 312, 313[description; 1903: 283 name only]. Tertiary.Hélouan and Wadi el Fih, Egypt. Junior homonymof Dentalium praecursor Pilsbry & Sharp, 1898;junior synonym of Dentalium kahirahenseCossmann, 1901 (fide Oppenheim 1906: 214,215).† praetenuis, Cadulus Stephenson, 1952: 143, pl. 34,figs 7-9. Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanian,Woodbine Formation. Grayson County Locality154, gullies south of the old Sherman road,2.8 miles E of Whitesboro, Grayson County, Texas,USA. Holotype USNM Paleobiology 105616;paratypes USNM Paleobiology 105616-105618.pressum, Dentalium (Compressidens) Sharp & Pilsbry inPilsbry & Sharp, 1897: 124, 125, pl. 22, figs 50-52,pl. 7, fig. 11. Recent. Culebra Island, West Indies,Challenger stn 24, 18°38’30”N, 65°05’30”W,390 fms [712 m]. Holotype (of compressum Watson)BMNH 1887.2.9.35. Replacement name forDentalium compressum Watson, 1879 non d’Orbigny,1850. Compressidens pressum (Sharp & Pilsbryin Pilsbry & Sharp, 1897). Western Atlantic: BlakePlateau (off the USA coast between Cape Hatterasand Florida) to Brazil. 170-1430 m.pretiosum, Dentalium Sowerby, 1860: 97, pl. 225,fig. 57 [ex Nuttall MS]. Recent. California.Syntypes BMNH 1950.11.8.4-7. Junior synonyms:Dentalium indianorum Carpenter, 1864; Antaliscolumbiana Clessin, 1896; A. denseliratum Pilsbry& Sharp, 1898 (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1897: 45,1898: 250). Antalis pretiosa (Sowerby, 1860) (fidePilsbry & Sharp 1897: 44). Eastern Pacific: Canadato California. 2-152 m.† primarium, Dentalium Hall, 1858: 666, pl. 23,fig. 16. Carboniferous. Warsaw Group, HancockCounty, Illinois, USA.prionotum, Siphonodentalium Watson, 1879: 522, 523[Watson 1886: 16, pl. 2, fig. 9]. Recent. RaineIsland, Cape York, Queensland, Australia,Challenger stn 185, 11°35’S, 143°03’E, 155 fms[283 m]. Lectotype BMNH 1887.52.9.67 (designatedby Ludbrook 1954: 116); paralectotypesBMNH 1887.52.9.68 (3). Dischides prionotus(Watson, 1879) (fide Pilsbry & Sharp 1898: 146).Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar to Australia. 8-284 m. Remark: Lamprell & Healy (1998: 167)independently selected the same lectotype.† priscum, Dentalium Goldfuss, 1841: 2, pl. 166,fig. 3 [ex Münster MS]. Carboniferous. Tournay,Belgium. Remark: as nomen nudum in Sandberger(1842: 399).† prisma, Dentalium Dall, 1892: 442, pl. 15, fig. 5.Pliocene. Caloosahatchie River, Florida, USA.Syntypes USNM Paleobiology 112742 (3 + fragments).Remark: Schuchert et al. (1905: 220) citedUSNM 112742 as the “holotype” but did not specifywhich syntype was to be the holotype, so thisdoes not constitute a valid lectotype designation.† prismaticum, Dentalium Seguenza, 1879: 117,pl. 11, figs 49, 49a. Miocene. Reggio, Calabria, Italy.profundorum, Dentalium E. A. Smith, 1894: 167,168, pl. 4, fig. 18. Recent. Colombo, Sri Lanka,India, Investigator stn 167, 6°32’N, 79°37’E,675 fms [1234 m]. Lectotype ZSI M60/1 (fide labelin BMNH) or ZSI 4120/7 (fide list at BMNH)(designated by Lamprell & Healy 1998: 93 as holotype);paralectotypes BMNH 1894.9.11.11. Juniorsynonym: Fissidentalium lima Kuroda & Habe inHabe, 1963 (fide Habe 1964: 13). Fissidentaliumprofundorum (E. A. Smith, 1894) (fide Pilsbry &Sharp 1897: 79). Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Japanand New Caledonia. 40-3560 m.† proliferum, Dentalium Chenu, 1843: pl. 4, fig. 5;1850: 6. Pliocene/Miocene. Italy.promontorii, Cadulus Barnard, 1963b: 353, fig. 30h-l(nomen nudum in Barnard 1963a: 446). Recent. OffCape Point, South Africa, 700 fms [1278 m].Syntypes SAFM A7460 (4; fide Giles & Gosliner1983: 41), NMW. Siphonodentalium promontorii(Barnard, 1963) (fide Scarabino 1995: 331). SouthAfrica. 850-1280 m.propinquus, Cadulus G. O. Sars, 1878: 106, 107,pl. 20, fig. 15a, b, pl. I, fig. 5. Recent. Finmark andwest coast of Norway, 100-450 fms [183-821 m].Syntypes ZMO 26071-72. Cadulus propinquusG. O. Sars, 1878. Eastern Atlantic: Europe andNorth Africa. 60-2300 m.† prosperus, Cadulus (Gadilopsis) Marwick, 1931: 159,pl. 18, fig. 346. Miocene, Tongaporutuan, Ihungiaand Tutamoe Series. Waikohu, New Zealand.Holotype NZGS TM4816 (fide Keyes 1972: 97).Striocadulus prosperus (Marwick, 1931) (fide Beu &Maxwell 1990: 424).† prosseri, Plagioglypta Morningstar, 1922: 245, 246,pl. 16, figs 3, 4. Carboniferous, Lower Pennsylvanian.ZOOSYSTEMA • 2004 • 26 (4)633
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