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9. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in theblanks with the Future Perfect of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:She ________ by then. (to arrive)She will have arrived by then.We ______ everyone. (to meet)We shall have met everyone or We will have met everyone.1. You ___________ the advertisement. (to study)2. He ____________ the newspapers. (to scan)3. I ____________ here for five years. (to be)4. They ___________ the proposal. (to consider)5. It ___________ raining by tomorrow. (to stop)6. You ___________ your plans. (to make)7. 1 ___________ the flowers. (to pick)8. They ___________ their minds. (to change)Answers10. Rewrite the following affirmative statements as questions, negative statements,negative questions without contractions, negative questions with contractions, andaffirmative statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:She will have foreseen the difficulty.Will she have foreseen the difficulty?She will not have foreseen the difficulty.Will she not have foreseen the difficulty?Won"t she have foreseen the difficulty?She will have foreseen the difficulty, won"t she?1. It will have happened by then.2. You will have paid the rent.Answers11. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in theblanks with the Future Perfect of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:He _________ it soon. (to finish)He will have finished it soon.You __ not ____ time to read the book. (to have)You will not have had time to read the book.___ they _____ before? (to fly)Will they have flown before?1. 1 ___________ for a walk. (to go)2. They ____ not yet ________. (to arrive)3. ____ she not ________ the apples? (to eat)4. ____ you _________ the letter? (to send)5. They ____________ an apartment by then. (to find)6. He ____ not _________ soundly. (to sleep)7. ____ I not ________ you before then? (to see)
8.____he_________the puzzle? (to solve)9. We____________the parcel by Monday. (to receive)10.____she not________the chairs? (to sell)11.____we________the bus schedules? (to study)12. You___not________the rabbits. (to feed )Answers12. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in theblanks with the Future Perfect Continuous of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:You__________all night. (to wait)You will have been waiting all night.They_________a good ti me. (to have)They will have been having a good time.1. She_______________ with them. (to argue)2. We________________ the city. (to tour)3. He________________ what happened. (to wonder)4. I_________ _______ inventory. (to take)5. It________________ for two days. (to snow)6. They_______________ to come. (to long)7. You_________________ a speech. (to give)8. We________________ our breath. (to hold)Answers13. Rewrite the following affirmative statements as questions, negative statements,negative questions without contractions, negative questions with contractions, andaffirmative statements followed by negative tag questions. For example:You will have been reading the timetable.Will you have been reading the timetable?You will not have been reading the timetable.Will you not have been reading the timetable?Won"t you have been reading the timetable?You will have been reading the timetable, won"t you?1. He will have been guarding the luggage.2. They will have been preparing the meal.Answers14. Using either the auxiliary shall or the auxiliary will for the first person, fill in theblanks with the Future Perfect Continuous of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:They__________the house. (to clean)They will have been cleaning the house.___you________to call? (to try)Will you have been tryi ng to call?He___not________the paper. (to read)He will not have been reading the paper.
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English GrammarENGLISH GRAMMAR: EXP
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a. Questionsb. Negative statementsc
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a. The Simple Present indicativeb.
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5. The use of some and any6. The us
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3. Interrogative adverbsExercisesCH
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THE USES AND FORMATION OF THE ENGLI
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**** The other modal auxiliaries co
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she showit showwe showthey showshe
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Past PerfectI had beenyou had beenh
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we have been beingthey have been be
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hit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt
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It should be kept in mind that many
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subject you, whether you refers to
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They are awake.They are awake, aren
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12. not, you, late13. it, not, ?, i
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When a verb ends in y immediately p
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Auxiliaries are verbs which are com
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6. He ____ the office every day. (t
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ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
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a. Verbs ending in a silent eWhen a
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When a verb of more than one syllab
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not is placed after the subject. Ho
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It _____. (to rain)It is raining.1.
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They are being cautious, aren't the
Page 52 and 53: 2. Formation of the present perfect
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Page 58 and 59: The use of the Present Perfect Cont
Page 60 and 61: 2. Rewrite the following sentences,
Page 62 and 63: 1. We _______ lunch. (to eat)2. 1 _
Page 64 and 65: 1. has apologized 2. have stirred 3
Page 66 and 67: was notwere notwasn'tweren'tIn orde
Page 68 and 69: See Exercise 5.In order to change a
Page 70 and 71: Were you not on ti me?Weren't you o
Page 72 and 73: contractions and the forms with con
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Page 76 and 77: tag questions are underlined. Contr
Page 78 and 79: In the preceding examples, the verb
Page 80 and 81: Emphatic statements are often used
Page 82 and 83: 2. We ________ money. (to save)3. S
Page 84 and 85: 4. ___ they ______ the letter? (to
Page 86 and 87: 13. You did not ________ my letter.
Page 88 and 89: 8. He was right. 9. She does unders
Page 90 and 91: will notwon'tThe contracted form of
Page 92 and 93: It should also be noted that the Pa
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Page 96 and 97: Tag questions are formed using the
Page 98 and 99: e.g. We will welcome him when he ar
Page 100 and 101: We will pass the exam.You _____ the
Page 104 and 105: 1. She_______________to help us. (t
Page 106 and 107: solved 9. shall have received or wi
Page 108 and 109: Negative Statement:Negative Questio
Page 110 and 111: They would not have worked.Negative
Page 112 and 113: The following table summarizes the
Page 114 and 115: 3. I ________ everything carefully.
Page 116 and 117: 7. He ___ not _______ it to your ol
Page 118 and 119: Would she have been preparing for t
Page 120 and 121: 1. Would he have been listening to
Page 122 and 123: they werethey wereFor any verb, the
Page 124 and 125: we had workedthey had workedwe had
Page 126 and 127: In each of these examples, the use
Page 128 and 129: See Exercise 6.As well as being exp
Page 130 and 131: . Forms of the verb used in the sub
Page 132 and 133: 6. The imperative moodThe Imperativ
Page 134 and 135: Does she wish it would snow?You wil
Page 136 and 137: ___ shenot _____ if she had seen us
Page 138 and 139: emind)3. ___ I ____ earlier. I woul
Page 140 and 141: 1. would, have begun 2. would, have
Page 142 and 143: See Exercise 1 .b. Negative stateme
Page 144 and 145: The most important meaning of can a
Page 146 and 147: 5. ShouldIn British English, the Si
Page 148 and 149: For the Simple Present and the Simp
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8. We shall visit our friends.9. Sh
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7. Had a flying saucer landed on th
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8. They could help us.9. I won the
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He is not angry, and neither are we
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1. Yes, we do. 2. Yes, they may. 3.
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See Exercise 2.b. To Raise and To R
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She said something to her teacher.T
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Now they _____ the table.Now they a
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Answers to Exercise 1 :1. birds 2.
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they have beenPresent Perfect Conti
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Simple FutureFuture Continuous··F
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Perfect, with would I would have sh
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A similar example is:Active: The po
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or improbable conditions.e.g. I wis
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Was he not being flown to Boston?Pa
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4. It is crucial that we ______ of
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2. Countable nounsCountable nouns a
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c. Plurals of proper nounsProper no
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used for scientific purposes, form
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2. The train has left.3. The bird w
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The reef attracts tourists.The reef
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opened. 7. The newspapers are read
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a long u, since these words are pro
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a. Referring to something mentioned
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I had never visited Seretnay Park b
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A musician must practise a great de
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UseA weakened form of OneNaming a p
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a pair of pliersa pair of scissorsW
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6. Fill in each blank with the or l
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1. Schooners are ships. 2. Mallards
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eferred to have not been mentioned
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This afternoon we baked two cakes.I
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In the first example, the skiing co
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1. __2. __3. __4. __air is made up
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6. You should practise _____ the sp
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that the house belongs to the Smith
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e.g. Our vice· president and treas
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2. the policemen's warning3. the di
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16. Either plates or saucers ___ su
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Third Person he, she, it theyThus,
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In the first example, they stands f
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When a personal pronoun is the subj
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The tree has lost two of its branch
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which agrees with singular antecede
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2. My father told my uncle the stor
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1. She helped us.2. He asked them t
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10. You and I are good friends, ___
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Although they do not know it yet, t
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1. Your 2. Their 3. His 4. My 5. He
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Case Case Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
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4. Interrogative pronounsInterrogat
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When used as adjectives or as inter
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verb or preposition, or modifies th
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You asked which boy did it.She want
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pronoun, which can refer to either
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antecedents. When used as a relativ
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Is this ready?Are these ready?This
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3. is at the door?4. ____ was award
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11. Using the introductory phrase W
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12. The townspeople, ____ pride in
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Please tell me whose house they vis
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most plural eN most trees nearly al
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few plural eN few of the trees a sm
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A sentence which contains the word
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e.g. We each have our own ideas.In
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e.g. I bought no potatoes.We will c
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The only trees were somewhat damage
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described in the main clauseSheThe
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All of the dogs pricked up their ea
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16. Some books are missing.17. I ha
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ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
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EnglandFranceChinaEnglishFrenchChin
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In a somewhat similar way, the dete
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e.g. clear, cold watercold, hard ic
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material is used as a type of defin
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following adjective unpredictable t
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However, when a defining adjective
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adjectives are usually separated fr
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4. Interpolated adjectivesAs well a
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Disconcerted by the news, we headed
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In the first example, will be close
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Answers5. Place the adjectives give
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At one end of the large old rectang
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7. the performers (ready)8. the cli
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Incorrect: Following in his footste
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flower pot 12. a warm, damp white f
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as a predicate adjective, preceded
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e.g. He is as tall as his brother.I
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latelaterWhen an adjective ends in
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KateSteelHeisishasaaabraverstronger
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two consonants (other than y)y prec
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In this example, Alan is being comp
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1. We are as proud as ______. (they
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7. Sara and Barbara (age)8. Sara an
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9. The ______ temperature on record
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Rupert is as able an administrator
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and a few other two· syllableadjec
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For adjectives which form the compa
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with plural countable nouns, and li
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Yesterday he drankThe game requires
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e.g. Her bicycleThe resultHis timet
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example, those is used to replace t
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Answers6. Rewrite each of the follo
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1. Penny and Alex (money)2. Chris a
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2. The taxes in Singapore are lower
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Answers to Exercise 11:1. We had mo
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athersotooveryIn addition, the word
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It should be noted that the adverbs
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Adverb phrases and clauses of manne
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He left his bicycle in the driveway
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word, in clauses indicating the exi
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Scarcely had we left the house, whe
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11. They follow the news. (rarely)1
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11. She went. (by bus, downtown, to
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Tell me where you have been.Where h
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1. He needs no advice. or He does n
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v. Adjectives ending in yWhen the a
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uglyWhen it is desired to use one o
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However, there are several verbs wh
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littlemuchwelllessmorebetterleastmo
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We visited them less and less frequ
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14. She was signaling ______. (fran
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We tasted the soup ______. (suspici
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The more you study, the ___ you wil
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In the first example, the noun corn
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1. Lower than; under: below freezin
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Of1. Location: east of here; the mi
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Underneath1. Below, under: undernea
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y degrees: graduallyperform by ear:
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(opposite of in theory)in print: (o
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on time: at the correct timewalk on
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Againsttake precautions againstForh
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Betweentorn betweenByaccompanied by
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5. Verbs followed by prepositionsTh
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agree withcollaborate withcommunica
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are quite intelligent.11. Since he
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14. Are you aware ___ the risks inv
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to run intoto put offto look up tot
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prey on : hunt and eat; disturbprov
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The following are examples of phras
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The following are examples of trans
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think up: inventtrack down: search
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The following are examples of expre
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followed by a preposition, and a ph
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frown ongrow onhinge onlive onpick
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pass around: distributeshow around:
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a. Expressions in which the verb ha
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2. He usually sleeps after lunch. (
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1. The car slipped off the road . _
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11. The problem urgently requires a
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He neither finished his homework no
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1. later in time: After the train l
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in spite of thisat the time whenin
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accordingly: soalso: in additionbes
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pairs given in brackets. For exampl
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10. Her eyes shone ______ stars. (a
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Answers8. The following sentences a
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Adjectives, comparative form follow
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Apostrophe, use ofappearAppositiona
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consequently, used as connecting ad
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from, used after certain verbsfrom,
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Inverted word order, used with verb
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near and nearlynear, use ofNegative
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Participles, danglingParticiples us
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Pronouns, reflexivePronouns, relati
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Spelling rules for adding ed to for
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thisthosethouthough, used as subord
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we'rewe'vewell, use ofwerewere, use
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