- Page 2 and 3: English GrammarENGLISH GRAMMAR: EXP
- Page 4 and 5: a. Questionsb. Negative statementsc
- Page 6: a. The Simple Present indicativeb.
- Page 9 and 10: 5. The use of some and any6. The us
- Page 11 and 12: 3. Interrogative adverbsExercisesCH
- Page 13 and 14: THE USES AND FORMATION OF THE ENGLI
- Page 15 and 16: **** The other modal auxiliaries co
- Page 17 and 18: she showit showwe showthey showshe
- Page 19 and 20: Past PerfectI had beenyou had beenh
- Page 21 and 22: we have been beingthey have been be
- Page 23 and 24: hit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt
- Page 25 and 26: It should be kept in mind that many
- Page 27 and 28: subject you, whether you refers to
- Page 29 and 30: They are awake.They are awake, aren
- Page 31 and 32: 12. not, you, late13. it, not, ?, i
- Page 33 and 34: When a verb ends in y immediately p
- Page 35 and 36: Auxiliaries are verbs which are com
- Page 37: 6. He ____ the office every day. (t
- Page 41 and 42: 1. Uses of the present continuousIn
- Page 43 and 44: short; whereas the underlined vowel
- Page 45 and 46: Infinitiveto ggnalto travelto comto
- Page 47 and 48: 1. Using the Present Continuous ten
- Page 49 and 50: 19. infer: They are ______ that we
- Page 51 and 52: 1. Am I learning English? 2. Are yo
- Page 53 and 54: a. Verbs ending in a silent eWhen a
- Page 55 and 56: misswatchmissedwatchedHowever, when
- Page 57 and 58: We have worked.They have worked .We
- Page 59 and 60: They have been working.They have no
- Page 61 and 62: 3. It ________. (to stop)4. We ____
- Page 63 and 64: 1 ________ all night. (to work)I ha
- Page 65 and 66: In addition, the Simple Past is use
- Page 67 and 68: lettakelettooklettakenLike the regu
- Page 69 and 70: See Exercise 7.3. The simple past o
- Page 71 and 72: 5. They ______ to catch the bus. (t
- Page 73 and 74: 3. Was he an artist? He was not an
- Page 75 and 76: example, the use of the Past Contin
- Page 77 and 78: As is the case with other English t
- Page 79 and 80: Tag questions are formed using the
- Page 81 and 82: I was ready.It was ready.They were
- Page 83 and 84: 4. Using the Past Perfect tense, fi
- Page 85 and 86: __ he_____ well? (to feel)Had he be
- Page 87 and 88: was living 7. Were, eating 8. was f
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Thus, in formal English, the Simple
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In this conjugation, the expression
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It will be working.They will be wor
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You will have been traveling a grea
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conjunction. In the following examp
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9. 1 ________ here. (to remain)10.
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1. You __________ with us. (to come
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8.____he_________the puzzle? (to so
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windows? Won't you wash the windows
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2. Formation of conjugations with t
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Affirmative Statement:Question:Nega
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Perfect continuous conjugation with
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following day; and next year must b
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___ theynot __ their car? (to drive
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7. She would have known what to do.
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Answers to Exercise 1 :1. Would she
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e.g. If I were rich, I would travel
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she has workedit has workedwe have
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As illustrated in these examples, t
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SameLaterSimple Past Subj unctive o
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past time, the Perfect conjugation
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iii. SummaryThe forms of the Subjun
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Answers2. Complete each of the foll
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Were I in yo ur position. I would p
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If he did not like his work, he wou
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1. Don"t _____ out late. (to stay)2
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SimpleI could workyou could workhe
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Affi rmative StatementShe can work.
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e.g. You must not leave.He must not
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musthave toIt should be noted that
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The following are examples of quest
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We could have found it.Could we hav
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I wish I could speak Portuguese.The
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what we want.8. You _____ be please
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8. Had he been wanting to travel?An
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Answers to Exercise 5:1. He thinks
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Many English verbs can be used eith
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e.g. We gave the child a toy.I sent
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Yesterday, he 1!Y. in bed until ten
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5. They _______ four children. (to
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In these examples, the verbs was st
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he will beshe will beit will bewe w
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contracted form of not follows imme
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e.g. Active: The boys are mowing th
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she have been shownit have been sho
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1. They were recognized immediately
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9. The stranger could have bought t
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4. Past Perfect: I had transferred
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matchbuspassdishmarshaxfoxbuzzmatch
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staffwharfstaffs or staveswharfs or
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% %'si. Irregular pluralsThe Englis
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The day seemed long.The days seemed
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The thesis will have been reviewed
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omitted.Answers to Exercise 8:1. Th
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In many languages, the word for a i
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The eagle is a bird of prey.In the
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10. At __ equator, sunrise occurs a
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The is used with plural countable n
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the Atlantic Oceanthe st. Lawrence
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Frogs are amphibians.A frog is an a
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4. Suez Canal connects Mediterranea
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d) names of languages:e.g. EnglishG
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wheatmilksunlighta grai n of wheata
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e.g. They are watching television.W
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c. Verbs followed by gerundsOther E
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One bag of flour is on the counter.
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1. Ways in which possession is indi
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A collective noun takes a singular
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Plural noun nearest the verb or/nor
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2. The crew ___ different levels of
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has [considered as a whole]Answers
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. Singular and plural antecedentsEn
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It is Friday.The pronoun it can als
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objects of prepositions.e.g. Please
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itsourtheir[its]ourstheirsExcept fo
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Answers2. Paying attention to the m
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6. He is our neighbor. We have know
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We went to the post office, but the
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Their swooping and darting was a si
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ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
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the objective case as in the subjec
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and can be referred to as demonstra
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It should be noted that when who is
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In the first example, Who is there?
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It should be noted that in sentence
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the commas indicate that the clause
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See Exercises 14 and 15.In informal
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Is __jacket too large?Is this jacke
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6. Paying attention to correct word
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Answers9. For each of the following
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11. Which students are ready? (Will
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6. You should never be afraid to st
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As indicated below, many determiner
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UNwhat grasstrees to be specifiedas
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of particular grasssuch plural eN s
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In informal English, plural possess
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The words some, somebody, someone,
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e.g. Please pass me the other cup.I
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I saw him several times.Meaning: I
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There are two trees on the lawn. __
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I do not need to buy any shoes.1. I
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1. __ My friend drew the one existi
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CHAPTER 21. ADJECTIVES: POSITION IN
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certain other determiners such as a
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As indicated in the preceding table
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yellow brown scarletgreen beige cri
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See Exercise 7.Defining adjectives
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object being described.For example,
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pronouns can be used with predicate
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Robin Harris was late.the late Robi
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e.g. The table near the door is mad
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nouns to be modified.See Exercise 1
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1. maps (our, ten)2. cows (twenty·
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a plastic cupa green carton used f
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sentences, changing the attributive
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The ___ treasure was discovered acc
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AnswersANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for
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Answers to Exercise 16:1. surprisin
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See Exercise 2.a. The positive form
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The adjectives which use endings in
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As shown above, the adjective far h
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vii. Progressive comparisonsAs well
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It should be noted that this use of
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Angela and TomAngela is twice as ol
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6. Complete the followi ng sentence
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10. Rewrite each of the following s
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Ted is the tallest child in the gro
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1. Ray is the heaviest child in the
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Tom became more and more anxious.Th
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intelligentinterestingmore intellig
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adjective much is rarely used in ei
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The comparative forms more, fewer a
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end of a sentence. This type of con
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2. That is a complex question. (you
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There was ___ furniture in the room
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1. We had many adventures.2. Few vi
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more expensive bicycles than we do.
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e.g. The train travels very quickly
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In the first example, seldom follow
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adverb of time.e.g. I sometimes see
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Connecting adverb phrases are most
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It can be seen that the order of th
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g. Negative adverbsNegative adverbs
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In the following examples, the subo
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Answers4. The following sentences d
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Write two corrected versions for ea
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school. 8. Birds often return to th
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surprisingsurprisinglyi. Adjectives
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It should be noted that in addition
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Adjective: She is a good musician.A
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i. Adverbs used with More and MostM
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As is the case with comparisons usi
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ii. The construction with The Least
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2. He is a _______ businessman. (su
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Finally, the rain drummed decreasin
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Answers to Exercise 6:1. The train
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2. On the other side of: There is a
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During1. Throughout a period: She w
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1. For each: 60 kilometers per hour
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not at all: not in any wayat all ti
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in any case: whatever happensin bri
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ule of thumb: a simple way to calcu
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keep something to oneself: not tell
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a response toshut one's eyes to (de
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Toacceptable toaccustomed toaddicte
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ecoil fromrefrain fromstem fromInbe
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We have been traveling __ several d
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Do you have any objection to my pla
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1. at 2. for 3. between 4. in 5. fo
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uild on: develop fromburst into: su
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underlined.e.g. We reasoned patient
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die down: become lessdouble up: ben
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are forgottenlook up: find (informa
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smooth over: improveWe tried to smo
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Pronoun object is placedafter the p
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un acrossstumble acrossVerb + Prepo
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Intransitive Verbs followed by word
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fit in with: be suited tofool aroun
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8. He will take care of everything.
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Answers7. For each of the following
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5. They had to turn away twenty peo
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what: They sent it in. 5. where: Ch
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The most commonly used correlative
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Whether1. if: I do not know whether
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a. Stress and punctuationIn spoken
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In the first example, the two phras
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Do you know ____ the stores are ope
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2. He walked up to the door ______
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furthermore 19. however 20. or 21.
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Adverbs, inverted word order with n
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oth, used as determinerbut, used as
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ed endingeither ... oreither, used
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himhimselfhishis or herhow, use ofh
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lots ofly added to adjectives endin
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Numbers and letters, formation of p
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Plural countable nouns, used in nam
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ise, verb formsround, used as prepo
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Tenses, summary of the uses ofthan,
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Verb + adverb, examples of transiti
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without, use ofwithout, used in idi