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1. later in time: After the train left, we went home.Although or though1. in spite of the fact that: Although it was after midnight, we did not feel tired.Before1. earlier than: I arrived before the stores were open.Because1. for the reason that: We had to wait, because we arrived early.For1. for, because: He is happy, for he enjoys his work.If1. on condition that: If she is here, we will see her.Lest1. for fear that: I watched closely, lest he make a mistake.Note the use of the Subj unctive Mood in the clause with lest.Providing or provided1. on condition that: All will be well, providing you are careful.Since1. from a past ti me: I have been here since the sun rose.2. as, because: Since you are here, you can help me.So or so that1. consequently: It was raining, so we did not go out.2. in order that: I am saving money so I can buy a bicycle.Note: When used with the meaning in order that, so is usually followed by that informal English.e.g. I am saving money so that I can buy a bicycle.Supposing1. if: Supposing that happens, what will you do?Than1. used in comparisons: He is taller than you are.Unless1. except when, if not: Unless he helps us, we cannot succeed.Until or till1. up to the time when: I will wait until I hear from you.Whereas1. because: Whereas this is a public building, it is open to everyone.2. on the other hand: He is short, whereas you are tall.