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a. The Simple Present indicativeb. The other indicative tensesc. Summary of the formation of the indicative tenses of the passive voice3. Questions and negative statementsa. Questionsb. Negative statementsc. Negative questions4. Changing the voice of a verb5. Changing the voice of a verb while preserving the meaning of a sentencea. Changing the verb from the active voice to the passive voiceb. Changing the verb from the passive voice to the active voicec. Changing the voice of a verb which takes both a direct object and an indirectobject6. The subjunctive mood of the passive voicea. Use of the simple present subjunctiveb. Use of the past forms of the subjunctiveExercisesCHAPTER 13. Nouns: The formation of plurals1. Proper nouns2. Countable nouns3. The formation of pluralsa. Nouns ending in ch, s, sh, x or zb. Nouns ending in yc. Plurals of proper nounsd. Nouns ending in for fee. Nouns ending in 0f. Foreign wordsg. Hyphenated nounsh. Numbers and lettersi. Irregular pluralsExercisesCHAPTER 14. Singular countable nouns1. The use of determiners with singular countable nouns2. Aand an3. The use of a and an before si ngular countable nounsa. A weakened form of oneb. Naming a professionc. Maki ng a general statementd. Referring to something not mentioned beforee. A or an with the meaning of per4. The use of the before singular countable nounsa. Referri ng to something mentioned beforeb. Referring to something uniquec. Referri ng to something when it is considered obvious what is meantd. Referring to somethi ng as a classExercises
Page 2 and 3: English GrammarENGLISH GRAMMAR: EXP
Page 4 and 5: a. Questionsb. Negative statementsc
Page 8 and 9: d. Nouns followed by descriptive ph
Page 10 and 11: iii. The comparative form followed
Page 12 and 13: 2. Phrasal verbs consisting of a ve
Page 14 and 15: Simple PastPast ContinuousPast Perf
Page 16 and 17: we have been showingthey have been
Page 18 and 19: Present ContinuousI am beingyou are
Page 20 and 21: Future Perfect ContinuousI will (sh
Page 22 and 23: egi n began begunbend bent bentbind
Page 24 and 25: spend spent spentspin span or spun
Page 26 and 27: For instance, the Simple Present ca
Page 28 and 29: verb are.In spoken English, the fol
Page 30 and 31: 4. Change the affirmative statement
Page 32 and 33: Infinitiveto beto walkto workBare I
Page 34 and 35: pronounced as a separate syllable i
Page 36 and 37: Without contractionsDo I not work?D
Page 39 and 40: 6. Change the following affirmative
Page 41 and 42: 1. Uses of the present continuousIn
Page 43 and 44: short; whereas the underlined vowel
Page 45 and 46: Infinitiveto ggnalto travelto comto
Page 47 and 48: 1. Using the Present Continuous ten
Page 49 and 50: 19. infer: They are ______ that we
Page 51 and 52: 1. Am I learning English? 2. Are yo
Page 53 and 54: a. Verbs ending in a silent eWhen a
Page 55 and 56: misswatchmissedwatchedHowever, when
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We have worked.They have worked .We
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They have been working.They have no
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3. It ________. (to stop)4. We ____
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1 ________ all night. (to work)I ha
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In addition, the Simple Past is use
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lettakelettooklettakenLike the regu
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See Exercise 7.3. The simple past o
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5. They ______ to catch the bus. (t
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3. Was he an artist? He was not an
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example, the use of the Past Contin
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As is the case with other English t
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Tag questions are formed using the
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I was ready.It was ready.They were
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4. Using the Past Perfect tense, fi
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__ he_____ well? (to feel)Had he be
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was living 7. Were, eating 8. was f
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Thus, in formal English, the Simple
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In this conjugation, the expression
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It will be working.They will be wor
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You will have been traveling a grea
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conjunction. In the following examp
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9. 1 ________ here. (to remain)10.
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1. You __________ with us. (to come
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8.____he_________the puzzle? (to so
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windows? Won't you wash the windows
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2. Formation of conjugations with t
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Affirmative Statement:Question:Nega
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Perfect continuous conjugation with
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following day; and next year must b
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___ theynot __ their car? (to drive
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7. She would have known what to do.
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Answers to Exercise 1 :1. Would she
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e.g. If I were rich, I would travel
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she has workedit has workedwe have
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As illustrated in these examples, t
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SameLaterSimple Past Subj unctive o
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past time, the Perfect conjugation
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iii. SummaryThe forms of the Subjun
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Answers2. Complete each of the foll
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Were I in yo ur position. I would p
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If he did not like his work, he wou
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1. Don"t _____ out late. (to stay)2
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SimpleI could workyou could workhe
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Affi rmative StatementShe can work.
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e.g. You must not leave.He must not
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musthave toIt should be noted that
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The following are examples of quest
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We could have found it.Could we hav
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I wish I could speak Portuguese.The
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what we want.8. You _____ be please
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8. Had he been wanting to travel?An
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Answers to Exercise 5:1. He thinks
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Many English verbs can be used eith
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e.g. We gave the child a toy.I sent
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Yesterday, he 1!Y. in bed until ten
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5. They _______ four children. (to
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In these examples, the verbs was st
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he will beshe will beit will bewe w
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contracted form of not follows imme
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e.g. Active: The boys are mowing th
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she have been shownit have been sho
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1. They were recognized immediately
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9. The stranger could have bought t
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4. Past Perfect: I had transferred
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matchbuspassdishmarshaxfoxbuzzmatch
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staffwharfstaffs or staveswharfs or
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% %'si. Irregular pluralsThe Englis
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The day seemed long.The days seemed
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The thesis will have been reviewed
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omitted.Answers to Exercise 8:1. Th
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In many languages, the word for a i
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The eagle is a bird of prey.In the
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10. At __ equator, sunrise occurs a
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The is used with plural countable n
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the Atlantic Oceanthe st. Lawrence
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Frogs are amphibians.A frog is an a
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4. Suez Canal connects Mediterranea
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d) names of languages:e.g. EnglishG
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wheatmilksunlighta grai n of wheata
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e.g. They are watching television.W
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c. Verbs followed by gerundsOther E
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One bag of flour is on the counter.
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1. Ways in which possession is indi
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A collective noun takes a singular
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Plural noun nearest the verb or/nor
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2. The crew ___ different levels of
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has [considered as a whole]Answers
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. Singular and plural antecedentsEn
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It is Friday.The pronoun it can als
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objects of prepositions.e.g. Please
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itsourtheir[its]ourstheirsExcept fo
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Answers2. Paying attention to the m
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6. He is our neighbor. We have know
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We went to the post office, but the
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Their swooping and darting was a si
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ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
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the objective case as in the subjec
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and can be referred to as demonstra
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It should be noted that when who is
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In the first example, Who is there?
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It should be noted that in sentence
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the commas indicate that the clause
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See Exercises 14 and 15.In informal
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Is __jacket too large?Is this jacke
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6. Paying attention to correct word
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Answers9. For each of the following
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11. Which students are ready? (Will
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6. You should never be afraid to st
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As indicated below, many determiner
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UNwhat grasstrees to be specifiedas
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of particular grasssuch plural eN s
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In informal English, plural possess
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The words some, somebody, someone,
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e.g. Please pass me the other cup.I
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I saw him several times.Meaning: I
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There are two trees on the lawn. __
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I do not need to buy any shoes.1. I
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1. __ My friend drew the one existi
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CHAPTER 21. ADJECTIVES: POSITION IN
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certain other determiners such as a
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As indicated in the preceding table
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yellow brown scarletgreen beige cri
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See Exercise 7.Defining adjectives
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object being described.For example,
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pronouns can be used with predicate
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Robin Harris was late.the late Robi
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e.g. The table near the door is mad
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nouns to be modified.See Exercise 1
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1. maps (our, ten)2. cows (twenty·
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a plastic cupa green carton used f
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sentences, changing the attributive
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The ___ treasure was discovered acc
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AnswersANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for
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Answers to Exercise 16:1. surprisin
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See Exercise 2.a. The positive form
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The adjectives which use endings in
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As shown above, the adjective far h
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vii. Progressive comparisonsAs well
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It should be noted that this use of
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Angela and TomAngela is twice as ol
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6. Complete the followi ng sentence
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10. Rewrite each of the following s
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Ted is the tallest child in the gro
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1. Ray is the heaviest child in the
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Tom became more and more anxious.Th
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intelligentinterestingmore intellig
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adjective much is rarely used in ei
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The comparative forms more, fewer a
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end of a sentence. This type of con
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2. That is a complex question. (you
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There was ___ furniture in the room
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1. We had many adventures.2. Few vi
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more expensive bicycles than we do.
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e.g. The train travels very quickly
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In the first example, seldom follow
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adverb of time.e.g. I sometimes see
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Connecting adverb phrases are most
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It can be seen that the order of th
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g. Negative adverbsNegative adverbs
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In the following examples, the subo
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Answers4. The following sentences d
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Write two corrected versions for ea
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school. 8. Birds often return to th
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surprisingsurprisinglyi. Adjectives
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It should be noted that in addition
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Adjective: She is a good musician.A
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i. Adverbs used with More and MostM
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As is the case with comparisons usi
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ii. The construction with The Least
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2. He is a _______ businessman. (su
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Finally, the rain drummed decreasin
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Answers to Exercise 6:1. The train
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2. On the other side of: There is a
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During1. Throughout a period: She w
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1. For each: 60 kilometers per hour
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not at all: not in any wayat all ti
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in any case: whatever happensin bri
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ule of thumb: a simple way to calcu
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keep something to oneself: not tell
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a response toshut one's eyes to (de
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Toacceptable toaccustomed toaddicte
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ecoil fromrefrain fromstem fromInbe
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We have been traveling __ several d
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Do you have any objection to my pla
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1. at 2. for 3. between 4. in 5. fo
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uild on: develop fromburst into: su
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underlined.e.g. We reasoned patient
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die down: become lessdouble up: ben
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are forgottenlook up: find (informa
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smooth over: improveWe tried to smo
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Pronoun object is placedafter the p
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un acrossstumble acrossVerb + Prepo
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Intransitive Verbs followed by word
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fit in with: be suited tofool aroun
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8. He will take care of everything.
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Answers7. For each of the following
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5. They had to turn away twenty peo
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what: They sent it in. 5. where: Ch
Page 453 and 454:
The most commonly used correlative
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Whether1. if: I do not know whether
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a. Stress and punctuationIn spoken
Page 459 and 460:
In the first example, the two phras
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Do you know ____ the stores are ope
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2. He walked up to the door ______
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furthermore 19. however 20. or 21.
Page 467 and 468:
Adverbs, inverted word order with n
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oth, used as determinerbut, used as
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ed endingeither ... oreither, used
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himhimselfhishis or herhow, use ofh
Page 475 and 476:
lots ofly added to adjectives endin
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Numbers and letters, formation of p
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Plural countable nouns, used in nam
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ise, verb formsround, used as prepo
Page 483 and 484:
Tenses, summary of the uses ofthan,
Page 485 and 486:
Verb + adverb, examples of transiti
Page 487:
without, use ofwithout, used in idi
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