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Future Perfect ContinuousI will (shall) have been beingyou wi II have been bei nghe wi II have been bei ngshe will have been bei ngIt wi II have been bei ngwe will (shall) have been beingthey will have been beingFuture Perfect ContinuousI will (shall) have been being shownyou will have been being shownhe will have been being shownshe will have been being shownit will have been being shownwe will (shall) have been being shownthey will have been being shownSUBJUNCTIVE MOODSimple PresentI beyou behe beshe beit bewe bethey beSimple PresentI be shownyou be shownhe be shownshe be shownit be shownwe be shownthey be shownPresent ContinuousI be beingyou be beinghe be beingshe be beingit be beingwe be beingthey be bei ngPresent ContinuousI be being shownyou be being shownhe be being shownshe be being shownit be being shownwe be being shownthey be being shownPresent PerfectI have beenyou have beenhe have beenshe have beenit have beenwe have beenthey have beenPresent PerfectI have been shownyou have been shownhe have been shownshe have been shownit have been shownwe have been shownthey have been shownPresent Perfect ContinuousI have been beingyou have been beinghe have been beingshe have been beingit have been beingPresent Perfect ContinuousI have been being shownyou have been being shownhe have been being shownshe have been being shownit have been being shown
we have been beingthey have been beingwe have been being shownthey have been being shownSimple PastI wereyou werehe wereshe wereit werewe werethey wereSimple PastI were shownyou were shownhe were shownshe were shownit were shownwe were shownthey were shownPast ContinuousI were beingyou were beinghe were beingshe were beingit were beingwe were beingthey were beingPast ContinuousI were being shownyou were being shownhe were being shownshe were being shownit were being shownwe were being shownthey were being shownPast PerfectI had beenyou had beenhe had beenshe had beenit had beenwe had beenthey had beenPast PerfectI had been shownyou had been shownhe had been shownshe had been shownit had been shownwe had been shownthey had been shownPast Perfect ContinuousI had been beingyou had been beinghe had been beingshe had been beingit had been beingwe had been beingthey had been beingBare InfinitivebebearbeatbecomePast Perfect ContinuousI had been being shownyou had been being shownhe had been being shownshe had been being shownit had been being shownwe had been being shownthey had been being shownCommon English Irregular VerbsSimple Pastwas/wereborebeatbecamePast Participlebeenbornbeatenbecome
Page 2 and 3: English GrammarENGLISH GRAMMAR: EXP
Page 4 and 5: a. Questionsb. Negative statementsc
Page 6: a. The Simple Present indicativeb.
Page 9 and 10: 5. The use of some and any6. The us
Page 11 and 12: 3. Interrogative adverbsExercisesCH
Page 13 and 14: THE USES AND FORMATION OF THE ENGLI
Page 15 and 16: **** The other modal auxiliaries co
Page 17 and 18: she showit showwe showthey showshe
Page 19: Past PerfectI had beenyou had beenh
Page 23 and 24: hit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt
Page 25 and 26: It should be kept in mind that many
Page 27 and 28: subject you, whether you refers to
Page 29 and 30: They are awake.They are awake, aren
Page 31 and 32: 12. not, you, late13. it, not, ?, i
Page 33 and 34: When a verb ends in y immediately p
Page 35 and 36: Auxiliaries are verbs which are com
Page 37: 6. He ____ the office every day. (t
Page 40 and 41: ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
Page 42 and 43: a. Verbs ending in a silent eWhen a
Page 44 and 45: When a verb of more than one syllab
Page 46 and 47: not is placed after the subject. Ho
Page 48 and 49: It _____. (to rain)It is raining.1.
Page 50 and 51: They are being cautious, aren't the
Page 52 and 53: 2. Formation of the present perfect
Page 54 and 55: stress. In the following examples,
Page 56 and 57: tense is the same for an irregular
Page 58 and 59: The use of the Present Perfect Cont
Page 60 and 61: 2. Rewrite the following sentences,
Page 62 and 63: 1. We _______ lunch. (to eat)2. 1 _
Page 64 and 65: 1. has apologized 2. have stirred 3
Page 66 and 67: was notwere notwasn'tweren'tIn orde
Page 68 and 69: See Exercise 5.In order to change a
Page 70 and 71:
Were you not on ti me?Weren't you o
Page 72 and 73:
contractions and the forms with con
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form, as well as other modal forms.
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tag questions are underlined. Contr
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In the preceding examples, the verb
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Emphatic statements are often used
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2. We ________ money. (to save)3. S
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4. ___ they ______ the letter? (to
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13. You did not ________ my letter.
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8. He was right. 9. She does unders
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will notwon'tThe contracted form of
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It should also be noted that the Pa
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they will have workedSee Exercise 9
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Tag questions are formed using the
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e.g. We will welcome him when he ar
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We will pass the exam.You _____ the
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9. Using either the auxiliary shall
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1. She_______________to help us. (t
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solved 9. shall have received or wi
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Negative Statement:Negative Questio
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They would not have worked.Negative
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The following table summarizes the
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3. I ________ everything carefully.
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7. He ___ not _______ it to your ol
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Would she have been preparing for t
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1. Would he have been listening to
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they werethey wereFor any verb, the
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we had workedthey had workedwe had
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In each of these examples, the use
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See Exercise 6.As well as being exp
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. Forms of the verb used in the sub
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6. The imperative moodThe Imperativ
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Does she wish it would snow?You wil
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___ shenot _____ if she had seen us
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emind)3. ___ I ____ earlier. I woul
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1. would, have begun 2. would, have
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See Exercise 1 .b. Negative stateme
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The most important meaning of can a
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5. ShouldIn British English, the Si
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For the Simple Present and the Simp
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Without Ellipsis: He wrote a letter
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8. We shall visit our friends.9. Sh
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7. Had a flying saucer landed on th
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8. They could help us.9. I won the
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He is not angry, and neither are we
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1. Yes, we do. 2. Yes, they may. 3.
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See Exercise 2.b. To Raise and To R
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She said something to her teacher.T
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Now they _____ the table.Now they a
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Answers to Exercise 1 :1. birds 2.
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they have beenPresent Perfect Conti
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Simple FutureFuture Continuous··F
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Perfect, with would I would have sh
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A similar example is:Active: The po
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or improbable conditions.e.g. I wis
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Was he not being flown to Boston?Pa
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4. It is crucial that we ______ of
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2. Countable nounsCountable nouns a
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c. Plurals of proper nounsProper no
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used for scientific purposes, form
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2. The train has left.3. The bird w
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The reef attracts tourists.The reef
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opened. 7. The newspapers are read
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a long u, since these words are pro
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a. Referring to something mentioned
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I had never visited Seretnay Park b
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A musician must practise a great de
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UseA weakened form of OneNaming a p
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a pair of pliersa pair of scissorsW
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6. Fill in each blank with the or l
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1. Schooners are ships. 2. Mallards
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eferred to have not been mentioned
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This afternoon we baked two cakes.I
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In the first example, the skiing co
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1. __2. __3. __4. __air is made up
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6. You should practise _____ the sp
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that the house belongs to the Smith
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e.g. Our vice· president and treas
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2. the policemen's warning3. the di
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16. Either plates or saucers ___ su
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Third Person he, she, it theyThus,
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In the first example, they stands f
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When a personal pronoun is the subj
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The tree has lost two of its branch
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which agrees with singular antecede
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2. My father told my uncle the stor
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1. She helped us.2. He asked them t
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10. You and I are good friends, ___
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Although they do not know it yet, t
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1. Your 2. Their 3. His 4. My 5. He
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Case Case Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
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4. Interrogative pronounsInterrogat
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When used as adjectives or as inter
Page 256 and 257:
verb or preposition, or modifies th
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You asked which boy did it.She want
Page 260 and 261:
pronoun, which can refer to either
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antecedents. When used as a relativ
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Is this ready?Are these ready?This
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3. is at the door?4. ____ was award
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11. Using the introductory phrase W
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12. The townspeople, ____ pride in
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Please tell me whose house they vis
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most plural eN most trees nearly al
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few plural eN few of the trees a sm
Page 278 and 279:
A sentence which contains the word
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e.g. We each have our own ideas.In
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e.g. I bought no potatoes.We will c
Page 284 and 285:
The only trees were somewhat damage
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described in the main clauseSheThe
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All of the dogs pricked up their ea
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16. Some books are missing.17. I ha
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ANSWERS TO THE EXERCISES for Chapte
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EnglandFranceChinaEnglishFrenchChin
Page 296 and 297:
In a somewhat similar way, the dete
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e.g. clear, cold watercold, hard ic
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material is used as a type of defin
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following adjective unpredictable t
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However, when a defining adjective
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adjectives are usually separated fr
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4. Interpolated adjectivesAs well a
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Disconcerted by the news, we headed
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In the first example, will be close
Page 314 and 315:
Answers5. Place the adjectives give
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At one end of the large old rectang
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7. the performers (ready)8. the cli
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Incorrect: Following in his footste
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flower pot 12. a warm, damp white f
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as a predicate adjective, preceded
Page 326 and 327:
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.I
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latelaterWhen an adjective ends in
Page 330 and 331:
KateSteelHeisishasaaabraverstronger
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two consonants (other than y)y prec
Page 334 and 335:
In this example, Alan is being comp
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1. We are as proud as ______. (they
Page 338 and 339:
7. Sara and Barbara (age)8. Sara an
Page 340 and 341:
9. The ______ temperature on record
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Rupert is as able an administrator
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and a few other two· syllableadjec
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For adjectives which form the compa
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with plural countable nouns, and li
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Yesterday he drankThe game requires
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e.g. Her bicycleThe resultHis timet
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example, those is used to replace t
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Answers6. Rewrite each of the follo
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1. Penny and Alex (money)2. Chris a
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2. The taxes in Singapore are lower
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Answers to Exercise 11:1. We had mo
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athersotooveryIn addition, the word
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It should be noted that the adverbs
Page 368 and 369:
Adverb phrases and clauses of manne
Page 370 and 371:
He left his bicycle in the driveway
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word, in clauses indicating the exi
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Scarcely had we left the house, whe
Page 376 and 377:
11. They follow the news. (rarely)1
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11. She went. (by bus, downtown, to
Page 380 and 381:
Tell me where you have been.Where h
Page 382 and 383:
1. He needs no advice. or He does n
Page 384 and 385:
v. Adjectives ending in yWhen the a
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uglyWhen it is desired to use one o
Page 388 and 389:
However, there are several verbs wh
Page 390 and 391:
littlemuchwelllessmorebetterleastmo
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We visited them less and less frequ
Page 394 and 395:
14. She was signaling ______. (fran
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We tasted the soup ______. (suspici
Page 398 and 399:
The more you study, the ___ you wil
Page 400 and 401:
In the first example, the noun corn
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1. Lower than; under: below freezin
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Of1. Location: east of here; the mi
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Underneath1. Below, under: undernea
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y degrees: graduallyperform by ear:
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(opposite of in theory)in print: (o
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on time: at the correct timewalk on
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Againsttake precautions againstForh
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Betweentorn betweenByaccompanied by
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5. Verbs followed by prepositionsTh
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agree withcollaborate withcommunica
Page 422 and 423:
are quite intelligent.11. Since he
Page 424 and 425:
14. Are you aware ___ the risks inv
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to run intoto put offto look up tot
Page 428 and 429:
prey on : hunt and eat; disturbprov
Page 430 and 431:
The following are examples of phras
Page 432 and 433:
The following are examples of trans
Page 434 and 435:
think up: inventtrack down: search
Page 436 and 437:
The following are examples of expre
Page 438 and 439:
followed by a preposition, and a ph
Page 440 and 441:
frown ongrow onhinge onlive onpick
Page 442 and 443:
pass around: distributeshow around:
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a. Expressions in which the verb ha
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2. He usually sleeps after lunch. (
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1. The car slipped off the road . _
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11. The problem urgently requires a
Page 452 and 453:
He neither finished his homework no
Page 454 and 455:
1. later in time: After the train l
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in spite of thisat the time whenin
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accordingly: soalso: in additionbes
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pairs given in brackets. For exampl
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10. Her eyes shone ______ stars. (a
Page 464 and 465:
Answers8. The following sentences a
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Adjectives, comparative form follow
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Apostrophe, use ofappearAppositiona
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consequently, used as connecting ad
Page 472 and 473:
from, used after certain verbsfrom,
Page 474 and 475:
Inverted word order, used with verb
Page 476 and 477:
near and nearlynear, use ofNegative
Page 478 and 479:
Participles, danglingParticiples us
Page 480 and 481:
Pronouns, reflexivePronouns, relati
Page 482 and 483:
Spelling rules for adding ed to for
Page 484 and 485:
thisthosethouthough, used as subord
Page 486 and 487:
we'rewe'vewell, use ofwerewere, use
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