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60 years after the UN Convention - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation

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236 development dialogue december 2008 – revisiting <strong>the</strong> heart of darkness<br />

The conclusion must be that we can avoid this type of mass violence<br />

by a government against its own people only by a combined response<br />

of Zimbabweans and <strong>the</strong> international community. The response<br />

must include <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

- isolating <strong>the</strong> perpetrators from normal international interactions,<br />

naming <strong>the</strong>m collectively and individually, identifying <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

crimes, and bringing <strong>the</strong>m to justice in international tribunals<br />

- working towards building <strong>the</strong> institutions, <strong>the</strong> political will and<br />

<strong>the</strong> eff ective precedents to create a world-wide culture of intolerance<br />

for human rights abuses which will alert potential abusers<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y will not easily fi nd impunity<br />

- committing to developing accountable, democratic governments;<br />

in Zimbabwe this means giving birth to a new political culture<br />

with a new type of leader whose goal is to serve <strong>the</strong> people not<br />

exploit <strong>the</strong>m; a new type of citizen who demands accountability;<br />

and new genuinely democratic institutions which eff ectively preserve<br />

<strong>the</strong> rights of all and ensure that <strong>the</strong> wealth of <strong>the</strong> nation is<br />

nurtured for <strong>the</strong> benefi t of all.<br />

How we all succeed or fail in achieving <strong>the</strong>se will produce <strong>the</strong> conditions<br />

for <strong>the</strong> termination or continuation of episodes of mass violence,<br />

and will constitute <strong>the</strong> text of <strong>the</strong> history of human rights in<br />

<strong>the</strong> next generation.

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