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60 years after the UN Convention - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation

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is <strong>the</strong>re a south perspective on genocide? 287<br />

That is a line of thinking you will not see in <strong>the</strong> mainstream press.<br />

It is too subversive – what is worse, <strong>the</strong> media is heavily responsible<br />

for <strong>the</strong> confused thinking. You can’t really accuse journalists of being<br />

misinformed; <strong>the</strong> problem my have more to do with corporate power<br />

and <strong>the</strong> old saying that it is diffi cult to understand a problem if your<br />

salary depends on not understanding it.<br />

Mamdami goes on to remind us of some important facts about journalism:<br />

Journalism gives us a simple moral world, where a group of perpetrators<br />

face a group of victims, but where nei<strong>the</strong>r history nor motivation<br />

is thinkable because both are outside history and context.<br />

Even when newspapers highlight violence as a social phenomenon,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y fail to understand <strong>the</strong> forces that shape <strong>the</strong> agency of <strong>the</strong><br />

perpetrator. Instead, <strong>the</strong>y look for a clear and uncomplicated moral<br />

that describes <strong>the</strong> victim as untainted and <strong>the</strong> perpetrator as simply<br />

evil. Where yesterday’s victims are today’s perpetrators, where<br />

victims have turned perpetrators, this attempt to fi nd an African<br />

replay of <strong>the</strong> Holocaust not only does not work but also has perverse<br />

consequences. Whatever its analytical weaknesses, <strong>the</strong> depolitisation<br />

of violence has given its proponents distinct political<br />

advantages. 9<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> oldest clichés of war is that truth is <strong>the</strong> fi rst casualty. No<br />

it’s not, says Pilger: journalism is <strong>the</strong> fi rst casualty. He argues that<br />

in Iraq <strong>the</strong> Pentagon invented <strong>the</strong> embedded journalist because it<br />

believed that critical reporting had lost Vietnam. This is what Saul<br />

Landau calls ‘<strong>the</strong> mind-altering glue inherent in imperial memory’.<br />

We choose not to speak <strong>the</strong> unspeakable. It never happened! Harold<br />

Pinter’s subversive truth, I believe, was that he made <strong>the</strong> connection<br />

between imperialism and fascism, and described a battle for history that<br />

is almost never reported. This is <strong>the</strong> great silence of <strong>the</strong> media age.<br />

We see <strong>the</strong> same phenomenon with <strong>the</strong> scale of civilian casualties in<br />

Afghanistan. And <strong>the</strong> enduring tragedy of Palestine is due in great<br />

part to <strong>the</strong> silence and compliance of <strong>the</strong> so-called liberal left. Hamas<br />

is described repeatedly as being intent on <strong>the</strong> destruction of Israel.<br />

The New York Times, <strong>the</strong> Associated Press, and <strong>the</strong> Boston Globe all use<br />

this line as a standard disclaimer, and it is false. That Hamas has called<br />

for a 10-year ceasefi re is almost never reported. Even more important,<br />

that Hamas has undergone a historic ideological shift in <strong>the</strong> last few<br />

9 Ibid.

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