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60 years after the UN Convention - Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation

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Is <strong>the</strong>re a south perspective<br />

on genocide?<br />

Alejandro Bendaña<br />

It is unfortunate that we feel it necessary to introduce a South perspective<br />

in contraposition to North perspectives. What we need to<br />

work for is a universal conception and action plan. We need to take<br />

heed of what Richard Falk reminds us is <strong>the</strong> responsibility of <strong>the</strong> public<br />

intellectual, or of what Hannah Arendt termed <strong>the</strong> intellectual in<br />

dark times – a public intellectual is morally and politically motivated<br />

to speak out on particular topics, more as a citizen than as a scholar<br />

or a teacher.<br />

If genocide is a term that confuses people, that keeps <strong>the</strong>m from liberating<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves, <strong>the</strong>n it must be targeted. That great whistleblower<br />

Tom Paine warned that if <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> people were denied <strong>the</strong><br />

truth and <strong>the</strong> ideas of truth, it was time to storm what he called <strong>the</strong><br />

Bastille of words. That time is now.<br />

And to carry out that task in this day and age, what is most needed is<br />

real information, subversive information, empowering as it is, which<br />

of course we do not get from most of <strong>the</strong> journalists and academies.<br />

Only politicians and media owners like to believe that <strong>the</strong> media<br />

speaks for <strong>the</strong> public, as Pilger states. But what <strong>the</strong>y need is truth.<br />

Journalists and social scientists ought to be agents of truth, not <strong>the</strong><br />

courtiers of power.<br />

Here are some truths, as seen and felt from <strong>the</strong> South.<br />

Selectivity in remembering and labelling<br />

A quarter of a century ago, on 16 September 1982, Ariel Sharon, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

Israel’s defence minister, gave orders to root out ’2,000 terrorists’ he<br />

claimed were hiding in <strong>the</strong> Palestinian refugee camps of Sabra and<br />

Shatila in Lebanon. After a day of bombardment, what ensued, at <strong>the</strong><br />

hands of <strong>the</strong> Lebanese right-wing Christian militia known as <strong>the</strong> Phalangists<br />

– armed and trained by <strong>the</strong> Israeli army – was ’[a] massacre so<br />

awful that people who know about it cannot forget it. The photos are<br />

gruesome reminders - charred, decapitated, indecently violated corpses...<br />

For <strong>the</strong> victims and <strong>the</strong> handful of survivors, it was a 36-hour

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