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AN INDEPENDENT <strong>EVALUATION</strong> OF THE LCNF<br />

Table 20 – Comparison of approaches<br />

Main approach Details Partnerships Comparison to UK<br />

France: ADEME (the French environment & energy management agency)<br />

Smart grid<br />

demonstration<br />

projects are<br />

underway in the<br />

framework of the<br />

Investments for<br />

the Future<br />

program.<br />

Smart Grid is one<br />

of the strategic<br />

industrial priority<br />

of the “New<br />

industrial France”<br />

initiative.<br />

ADEME uses dedicated<br />

innovation finance schemes to<br />

facilitate the sharing of risk and<br />

gains, in two forms:<br />

1. Support in the form of state aid,<br />

available via calls for expressions<br />

of interest published on ADEME’s<br />

website. Support may comprise:<br />

• Repayable advances (loans<br />

with a government incentive in<br />

the project’s success).<br />

• Subsidies (only available to<br />

SMEs and research bodies).<br />

Projects funded<br />

bring together<br />

TSO and DSO,<br />

equipment<br />

manufacturers,<br />

ICT companies,<br />

local authorities,<br />

research bodies,<br />

universities and<br />

final consumers.<br />

Equity investments in<br />

projects under the<br />

Investments for the<br />

Future program are<br />

similar to funding<br />

under LCNF.<br />

Funding is also<br />

available via loans and<br />

subsidies, which is<br />

different to that<br />

provided by LCNF.<br />

2. Equity investment as a ‘prudent<br />

investor’:<br />

• SMEs in the venture capital or<br />

growth capital phase: Eco-<br />

Technology Fund overseen by<br />

Bpifrance Investissement.<br />

Amounts of between €1<br />

million and €10 million.<br />

• High-risk industrial projects by<br />

mid-size and large<br />

companies: ADEME invests<br />

directly in project companies.<br />

Investment may potentially<br />

exceed €10 million.<br />

PÖYRY MANAGEMENT CONSULTING<br />

October 2016<br />

713_Poyry_Report_Evaluation_of_the_LCNF_FINAL_Oct_2016_v700.docx<br />

96

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