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AN INDEPENDENT <strong>EVALUATION</strong> OF THE LCNF<br />

An ex-post evaluation of FP7 was carried out in late 2015. This evaluation concluded that<br />

FP7 has:<br />

• increased competitiveness of Europe's industry and had a positive impact on growth<br />

and jobs (estimated GDP increase of €20 billion per year over the next 25 years,<br />

creating over 130,000 research jobs per year and 160,000 additional jobs);<br />

• strengthened scientific excellence;<br />

• achieved greater scale and complexity of projects than otherwise possible. This is<br />

because many of the projects funded were of a scale and complexity that meant they<br />

needed to achieve critical mass and could only have been carried out at the EU level;<br />

• increased investment; and<br />

• created durable cross-border, cross-sectoral, inter-disciplinary networks.<br />

The evaluation of the programme also identified some elements of the programme which<br />

could have functioned better. This included some components that are thought to have<br />

hindered its efficiency. While there was collaboration in the programme it was concluded<br />

that there was scope for greater synergies.<br />

Recommendations from the ex-post evaluation of FP7, which were to inform Horizon 2020<br />

but are also relevant to other innovation programmes, are as follows:<br />

• it should be ensured that the focus is on critical challenges and opportunities in the<br />

global context;<br />

• research and innovation instruments and agendas in Europe should be aligned;<br />

• the key components of the Framework Programmes should be integrated more<br />

effectively to avoid fragmentation and the emergence of 'silos' that can undermine<br />

efficiency and coherence;<br />

• science should be brought closer to the citizens through engagement of the general<br />

public; and<br />

• strategic programme monitoring and evaluation should be established.<br />

An example of an FP7 project is the DISCERN project, where the aim was to learn how to<br />

enhance the electricity network by using distributed intelligence.<br />

The LCNF has also been set up so that it provides tangible value to customers, which is<br />

an aspect that does not appear as obviously in other international mechanisms, and as<br />

the projects have in many cases involved stakeholders LCNF projects have made inroads<br />

into one of the FP7 post evaluation findings of engaging with the general public.<br />

Other relevant observations from the FP7 post evaluation findings are to integrate and<br />

align research and development which the LCNF did, to some extent, by having the<br />

competition for Tier 2 projects, which often followed on from Tier 1 investigative projects.<br />

However overall programme monitoring to ensure the learning in each technology area is<br />

readily available, together with an industry agreed strategic direction for next steps, and<br />

has not occurred.<br />

6.2.3 LCNF and Horizon 2020<br />

Both LCNF and Horizon 2020 have similar objectives in terms of stimulating innovation.<br />

However, as LCNF/NIC is more GB network and market-focused and due to the specific<br />

energy landscape in the UK (as an island location) having specific and separate UK<br />

funding for network innovation is important. In fact, the Horizon 2020 requirements on<br />

PÖYRY MANAGEMENT CONSULTING<br />

October 2016<br />

713_Poyry_Report_Evaluation_of_the_LCNF_FINAL_Oct_2016_v700.docx<br />

99

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