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Basic Characteristics RAPID

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Motion and I/O Principles Positioning during Program Execution<br />

position, which generally means that the programmed position is never reached. The<br />

beginning and end of this corner path are defined by a zone around the programmed<br />

position (see Figure 17).<br />

Figure 17 A fly-by point generates a corner path to pass the programmed position.<br />

All axes are coordinated in order to obtain a path that is independent of the velocity.<br />

Acceleration is optimised automatically.<br />

2.3.1 Joint interpolation in corner paths<br />

Start point<br />

The zone for the path<br />

of the TCP<br />

Corner path<br />

Programmed<br />

position<br />

The size of the corner paths (zones) for the TCP movement is expressed in mm (see<br />

Figure 18). Since the interpolation is performed axis-by-axis, the size of the zones (in<br />

mm) must be recalculated in axis angles (radians). This calculation has an error factor<br />

(normally max. 10%), which means that the true zone will deviate somewhat from the<br />

one programmed.<br />

If different speeds have been programmed before or after the position, the transition<br />

from one speed to the other will be smooth and take place within the corner path<br />

without affecting the actual path.<br />

Programmed<br />

fly-by point<br />

Zone<br />

Corner path<br />

Destination point<br />

Figure 18 During joint interpolation, a corner path is generated in order to pass a fly-by point.<br />

<strong>RAPID</strong> Reference Manual 6-17

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