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Ground Stability, Foundations and Substructures 155<br />

Insulation inserted below screed to<br />

reduce cold bridge<br />

Ring beam. Pile reinforcement tied into<br />

reinforced concrete ring beam<br />

Reinforced structural concrete<br />

basement walls<br />

Wall may be formed using diaphragm<br />

wall methods, interlocking, secant or<br />

contiguous piles<br />

Ground anchors using either screw<br />

mechanical fixing or grout-based<br />

anchors can be inserted to increase<br />

lateral stability<br />

The wall is constructed in the ground<br />

before the soil is excavated for the<br />

basement<br />

The structural concrete wall provides<br />

some resistance to water; however, any<br />

water which penetrates is dealt with by<br />

the drained cavity system or internal<br />

tanking<br />

Figure 3.74 Secant, interlocking and contiguous piles. Section through an anchored<br />

bored pile, which, subject to spacing, can be used to form secant, interlocking and contiguous<br />

retaining walls.

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