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382 Barry’s Advanced Construction of Buildings<br />

Photograph 6.7 Wall formwork erection sequence.<br />

6.7 show the formwork and steel reinforcement within the wall being assembled. As the<br />

working platform is already an integral part of the formwork, extra scaffolding around the<br />

formwork is not required. The formwork is manoeuvred into position by crane and quickly<br />

bolted together and propped (Photograph 6.7). Threaded steel ties are used to hold the two<br />

faces of formwork together. A steel or plastic sleeve, through which the tie runs, acts as a<br />

spacer holding the faces of the formwork the required distance apart. The sleeve is cut<br />

to the width of the wall. Various proprietary ties are available and not all require the use<br />

of a sleeve.<br />

6.5 Prestressed concrete<br />

Because concrete has poor tensile strength, a large part of the area of an ordinary reinforced<br />

concrete beam plays little part in the flexural strength of the beam under load. In the

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