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A timber profile is cut to the same dimensions as the<br />

steel base plate. Holes are also positioned in the<br />

same position as those in the steel base plate<br />

The profile (timber base plate)<br />

is fixed to a temporary timber<br />

frame, which is securely pegged<br />

into the surrounding ground<br />

The horizontal profile must be<br />

fixed at the correct level<br />

The holding down bolts are then inserted<br />

through cardboard or polystyrene cones<br />

and bolted to the timber base plate<br />

The profile is then fixed to a<br />

timber frame and held at the<br />

correct position so that the<br />

concrete can be poured<br />

around the bolts<br />

Cardboard cones will<br />

form void in the<br />

concrete allowing a<br />

tolerance so that the<br />

column can be fixed in<br />

the correct position<br />

Hole excavated ready for<br />

concrete foundation<br />

Rather than fixing the bolts to a<br />

temporary frame, the bolts, which<br />

are fixed to their timber profile<br />

(base plate), can be simply<br />

positioned in the concrete at the<br />

correct line and level; this is<br />

called floating the bolts. If<br />

floating is used, the position and<br />

level of the bolts must be checked<br />

Figure 5.43 Temporary bolt boxes.<br />

The bolt boxes are held in position by a temporary timber frame and checked for line<br />

and level. Once the concrete is poured the bases are checked for line and level again<br />

Photograph 5.10 Positioning of holding-down bolts – bolt boxes (courtesy of G. Throup).

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