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432 Barry’s Advanced Construction of Buildings<br />

Brick and concrete block cavity<br />

wall built in structural frame as<br />

stone facing is fixed<br />

Restraint cramp<br />

Bonder course at<br />

each floor as support<br />

for stone facing<br />

Compression joint<br />

min. 15 mm under<br />

bonder course<br />

Dovetail slot cast into<br />

concrete for dovetail<br />

cramp and dowel<br />

Compression joint<br />

above back-up wall<br />

Restraint fixing<br />

for stone facing<br />

Fishtail cramp built<br />

into brick wall as<br />

cramp and dowel<br />

restraint fixing<br />

Open cavity behind<br />

stone facing<br />

Figure 7.14 Stone bonder courses. Insulation would be positioned within the cavity,<br />

applied to the internal face of the stone or on the internal face of the wall.<br />

system is that the thermal resistance of the bonder course and beam will be less than that<br />

of the walling and so act as a thermal break.<br />

Today, it would be unusual to construct the internal leaf using a cavity wall, but cladding<br />

may be fitted to an existing cavity wall in refurbishment. Nowadays a steel cladding frame<br />

would be used, providing a structure on to which the stone can be hung and supported<br />

and in which insulation could be housed.

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