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switched to London, where Peter Townsend had arrived en route to the Farnborough Air<br />

Show. To the consternation of the courtiers, he was making absolutely no attempt to<br />

keep a low profile, moving round the city in a chauffeur-driven red Daimler pursued by<br />

a posse of newsmen, who staked out houses of friends of Margaret’s from which he put<br />

through private calls to the Princess at Balmoral. ‘He thought everyone was being<br />

beastly and there was no reason why he shouldn’t go to Balmoral,’ a courtier said. ‘He<br />

talked a lot about religion and was very intense and incredibly egocentric. “It was God’s<br />

will that he should make this marriage…” He seemed to have no thought for Princess<br />

Margaret’s difficulties or anything else.’ One evening, when one of the go-betweens<br />

commissioned to put in the calls to Balmoral was late, he took the bit between his teeth<br />

and rang the castle himself. ‘You should have seen the look on their faces when the page<br />

came in and said Group Captain Townsend was on the telephone for Princess Margaret,’<br />

one of those present said. Townsend then returned to Brussels with nothing resolved.<br />

And at Balmoral nothing was discussed. The Queen Mother, when approached by<br />

Margaret for her advice, became so upset that the discussion had to be abandoned.<br />

Elizabeth, honest and honourable as always, was determined that no pressure should be<br />

put on Margaret and that she should be free to come to her own decision without being<br />

told by her sister what she owed to the monarchy or the Church. She therefore resolutely<br />

sidestepped Margaret’s attempts to sound her out, although personally feeling that the<br />

marriage would not be a happy one as, in her view, Peter Townsend, like many people<br />

in the wake of a divorce and in a difficult emotional situation, was fantasizing and not<br />

living in the real world. It was a pattern she was resolutely to adopt in future family<br />

crises. Margaret’s anxiety to consult her family was an indication of the doubts she<br />

herself felt and of a natural desire to shift the weight of responsibility on to other<br />

shoulders. Elizabeth, even though she was now Queen and head of the family, enclosed<br />

in the familiar surroundings of Balmoral, shrank from taking up the dynastic position of<br />

‘the Monarch’ and spelling out the position to her sister. She seemed, said one observer,<br />

not to have any idea of the seriousness of the situation and the intensity of public<br />

feeling. Her attitude was the same as that of any wise elder sister (or indeed mother,<br />

since Queen Elizabeth had abdicated the responsibility). She said that she wanted friends<br />

to ask the couple together so that they could see as much as possible of each other in<br />

normal surroundings before they decided. Margaret, however, was at last beginning to<br />

face up to the potential consequences of her decision. At the Glassalt Shiel, which of all<br />

places at Balmoral is the most haunted by the shade of Queen Victoria, she sat down and<br />

wrote ‘Reasons why I shouldn’t marry Peter: because it does harm to the Queen’ and<br />

‘Reasons why I should marry Peter: because I couldn’t live without him…’<br />

Elizabeth’s new Prime Minister, Churchill’s successor, Anthony Eden, came to<br />

Balmoral after five months in office for his first visit as Prime Minister on 1 October.<br />

There was a good deal of speculation at the time that the question of Margaret’s<br />

marriage was high on the agenda. It seems likely that Elizabeth raised the possibility<br />

with Eden and asked him to sound out his Cabinet’s reaction as to the likelihood of<br />

parliamentary consent to it, although, as we have seen, Margaret had not yet had any

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