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Baldwin, Stanley, 1st Earl, 49, 54–6, 337 Balmoral: Victoria at, 5; ER’s childhood visits to, 36, 73; Mrs Simpson at, 53; George VI-Duke of Windsor dispute over, 71; life and style at, 73–5, 410; Churchill visits, 215; Eisenhowers visit, 277; Privy Council at, 315–16; in TV film, 348–9; Thatcher at, 372; Diana at, 434; Diana-Charles children at, 456; Duchess of York at, 467; shooting, 490, 504; ER at, 500, 503–6; described, 504–5 Baring, Helen (‘Poppy’), 46 Barnes, Mrs (cook), 140, 145 Barnes, Barbara, 479 Barnes, Julian: Letters from London, 517–18 Baron (photographer; i.e. Baron Henry Stirling Nahum), 135, 259–64 Barrantes, Hector, 441 Barrantes, Susan (formerly Ferguson; Duchess of York’s mother), 440–41, 459 Barratt, John, 393 Barry, Stephen, 414, 432, 446, 511 Bartholomew, Carolyn, 464 Bashir, Martin, 481 Battenberg, Admiral Prince Louis of see Milford Haven, 1st Marquis of Battle of Britain (1940), 91 Beaton, Cecil, 46, 61, 100, 298 Beatrice, Princess (Yorks’ daughter), 461, 467 Beaufort, Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of, 234, 252 Beaufort, Mary, Duchess of, 56, 90 Beaumont family, 43 Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron, 70, 122, 129, 149, 171, 218, 259, 360 Beck, Mary, 275 Bell, Sir Tim, 462 Benenden school, Kent, 329–31 Benn, Tony (Anthony Wedgwood Benn), 310, 313–14 Bennett, Alan: A Question of Attribution, 305 Bennett, Ernest (‘Bennie’), 144–5, 243, 507, 510 Benning, Osla, 111 Berlin: ER visits, 368 Bermuda, 367 Bernhard, Prince of the Netherlands, 261 Berthold, Margrave of Baden, 82 Betjeman, (Sir) John, 283 Betty (kitchenmaid), 144–5 Bevin, Ernest, 121 Bill, Charlotte (‘Lalla’), 14 Birkhall, Balmoral, 36, 53, 86–7, 129–30, 410, 447, 504 bishops (Church of England): appointment of, 491–2 Blair, Tony, 488, 513 Blanc, Louis, 81 Blandford, John Spencer-Churchill, Marquis of (later11th Duke of Marlborough; ‘Sunny’), 189, 282 Blitz, The, 91 Bloch, Michael, 72, 337 Bloodhound (yacht), 330 Bluebottle (yacht), 263, 330 Blum, Maître Suzanne, 407
Blunt, Alfred Walter Frank, Bishop of Bradford, 55 Blunt, Anthony, 300–305 Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, 302 Bobo see MacDonald, Margaret Bolshevism, 18 Bonham Carter, Admiral Christopher, 289 Bonham Carter, Mark (Baron), 99 Boothby, Robert, Baron, 231, 300 Bowes-Lyon, Sir David, 21, 113, 140, 251, 402 Bowes-Lyon, Fergus, 22 Bowes-Lyon, John, 458 Bowes-Lyon, Michael, 22 Boyd, William, 322 Boyd-Rochfort, Cecil, 249 Boyle, Andrew, 305 Brabourne, Doreen Geraldine, Lady, 418 Brabourne, John Knatchbull, 7th Baron, 116, 126, 144, 345, 416, 418 Brabourne, Patricia, Lady see Mountbatten, Patricia, Countess Bracken, Brendan, Viscount, 218 Brazil, 452–3 Britannia (royal yacht): replaces Victoria & Albert, 211–13; on Philip’s tours, 258, 262–4, 278; on 1959 Canada-US tour, 277; Margaret honeymoons on, 286; on Ghana visit, 292; in TV film, 348–9; used for state visits, 350, 367–8; cost, 355, 360–61; Charles-Diana honeymoon on, 434; environmental seminar on, 453; entertaining on, 489; decommissioned, 510 British Expeditionary Force (1940), 89 Broadlands (house), Hampshire, 129, 389–90, 392, 412, 417, 433 Bronington, HMS, 411 Brooke, Field Marshal Sir Alan (Viscount Alanbrooke), 91 Brooke, Henry, 304 Brooke, Peter, 468–9 Brown, George (later Baron George–Brown), 295, 315 Brown, John, 5, 313 Brown, Tina, 445 Browning, General Sir Frederick (‘Boy’): as Comptroller, 135–6, 144; on Charles’s name, 139; and Charteris, 150; on Mountbatten, 153; and Charles’s use of Clarence House, 169; at ER’s Coronation, 182; and Townsend, 195; and Bobo MacDonald, 244; collapse and resignation, 264 Bruce, David, 300 Bruce Lockhart, Robert, 70 Bruton Street, Mayfair, 26, 30 Bryan, John, 459, 461, 466 Bryant, Mrs Warwick, 143 Buckingham Palace: ER moves to as child, 58–60; organization, life and style at, 58–60, 62–3; air-raid shelter, 90; bombed, 91–2; ER and Philip move to, 133, 170; household, hierarchy and protocol, 134–5, 237–44, 247; Diana moves into, 430; Michael Fagan breaches, 437–8; opened to public, 472; described, 487–8 Bunting, Sir John, 370 Burgess, Guy, 301–2 Bush, George, 489 Business in the Community, 451 Buthlay, Major George, 124, 148–50 Buthlay, Marion (‘Crawfie’) see Crawford, Marion Butler, Mollie, Lady, 328
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PENGUIN BOOKS ELIZABETH Sarah Bradf
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Elizabeth A BIOGRAPHY OF HER MAJEST
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For William
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Foreword to Revised Edition When I
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denm
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Second plate section Coronation Day
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1 Destiny ‘In a way I didn’t ha
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and dissolve Parliaments - in actua
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made pregnant by a footman, Queen V
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Prince Albert Edward (known as ‘B
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age which, allied to the splenetic
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‘before their family was even com
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his father, he showed a sure touch
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miserable time kicking his heels at
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But with her charm and enjoyment of
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see,’ Elizabeth’s mother was he
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2 Princess in an Ivory Tower ‘It
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oyal children. Victoria’s last su
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Queen Mary: I fear it has been a ve
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changed round”… she obviously f
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their lives was now settled: weeken
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At their first meeting Crawfie had
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Elizabeth and her grandmother were
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whose lapses they struggled to conc
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Simpson. The increasing prominence
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pretty little knees’). The King,
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Wallis appeared all over the world,
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also above the law, and there would
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3 Heiress ‘I thought it all very,
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Room’ and the ‘Boudoir’, with
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throne they were taking her educati
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Coronation, From Lilibet By Herself
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changed her style to suit current f
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million in today’s money], the ch
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valley; up on the moors the air is
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Chamberlain pursued his policy of c
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that Edward, Duke of Windsor, is th
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occupants of probably the most inse
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Dartmouth; two of the boys had deve
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everything,’ Lampson reported on
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Cynthia Colville, whose son Jock ha
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sitting-room there on the morning o
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educed so that on certain days of t
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The King and Queen were grooming El
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were often childish games like sard
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wrote. He and Milford Haven ‘went
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worrying… Now we have to fight a
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girls her daughter was associating
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5 A Princely Marriage ‘A princely
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during the war, was about to marry
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with difficulty that he faced the w
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off the Gestapo at last.’ One inc
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great comfort,’ the Queen wrote t
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master, Lord Beaverbrook: The Princ
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eyes,’ Crawfie wrote. Once the en
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gin and tonic with Milford Haven be
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old home is still yours & do come b
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originally been built in 1825-30 fo
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handled on that basis. The Civil Se
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as a wedding present), went to Font
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Charles Edward Stuart, ‘Bonnie Pr
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hyme figures on them. There was a g
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World War had drastically shrunk an
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and Margaret. She had loved them an
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fact, years afterwards when it was
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daughter in the terms that his own
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Gloucester. The King was his keenes
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celebrated as usual at Sandringham
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7 Sovereign Lady ‘I never imagine
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I think that those years after the
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Etched into the public consciousnes
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machinery have their tales to tell
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Express, almost the only newspaperm
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the Duke, was the first day of the
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public had insisted on its rights t
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world that vanished in 1939 lived a
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spurs to Lords Hastings and Chursto
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priest and Nathan the prophet, so b
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8 Dark Princess ‘One of the funct
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her to marry a divorced man, howeve
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more and more time with Margaret. O
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futilely, in their forecasts of the
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was, however, furious when, in the
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occasion of Margaret’s twenty-fou
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discussions with her sister about i
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This was the moral straitjacket int
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who could not bring themselves to b
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and over 600 Kandyan dancers and dr
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showing her a drawing and her sayin
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personality since I last saw him at
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had been told that he might not las
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eplied, ‘Not at all… He could h
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Elizabeth was always well briefed.
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un on the pound had developed. Brit
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tragic turn of fate which laid you
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grandee: ‘What do they want?’ T
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the main focus of his attack was up
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10 Tweed and Diamonds ‘Poor young
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atmosphere in the Private Secretari
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same as they had for her forebears,
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formidable lady. I got on with her
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sphere as Ladies of the Bedchamber
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training establishments. She likes
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to her work - politics and world af
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Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh, dr
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11 Mountbatten - Windsor ‘The Que
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his studio in Brick Street, Mayfair
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when the Island Sailing Club had gi
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took on the headship of various org
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Fleet, Field Marshal and Marshal of
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sword; his grandmother presented hi
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sending him. He went, but had to ru
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under the age of 25 has ever known
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Now therefore I declare my Will and
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to see The Bells Are Ringing. After
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enjoyed an informal style of living
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next decade. The 1960s was the era
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economically would ultimately fade
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Macmillan’s trump card. Elizabeth
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to satisfy the Conference that ‘B
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Elizabeth’s own first experience
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occasion, I’m told.’ Elizabeth
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ehaviour. She knew Cliveden, the se
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played in the Duke of Windsor saga
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summoned to Windsor to see the Quee
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and a pail underneath into which bi
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caught him completely on the wrong
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long time at it…’ The radical T
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tenth anniversary of the Coronation
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important area of her life - her ch
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mercilessly portrayed by cartoonist
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Australian terms - from Timbertop.
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Counsellors of State entitled to ca
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extrovert personality, she had foun
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parks the events were held and gett
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willing to play with him - absolute
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it was only after a threat of legal
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luncheon with the royal party but l
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Unlike his great-uncle, for whom th
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14 Daylight upon Magic ‘You’re
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Poet Laureate, C. Day Lewis, neithe
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from Buckingham Palace. The Palace
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publicity on a subject which both t
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Stationery and office equipment 46,
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The Committee’s recorded proceedi
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suggesting a royal commission into
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to reassure the Commonwealth. Unlik
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One gets a great deal of friendline
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1978, when the representatives of t
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experience. Not only was Margaret T
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continued. Lord Carrington, Thatche
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made concessions, led to the consti
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her Government’. Lastly, the Quee
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and perhaps to avoid the repeated c
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15 Extended Family ‘A family on t
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‘Her story was just like a nightm
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anecdotes which were invariably sel
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marriage. The question of Philip’
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and their active royal role, Elizab
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hostess Mrs Violet Wyndham. As the
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taxpayers by flying off to Mustique
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unspoken put-down - ‘she could ch
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eeked of joss sticks and from out o
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made from the emerald of the Great
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tragedy when Patrick Plunket died,
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ceremonial functions as the heir to
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friends, the elderly South African
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aware of what marriage into the roy
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16 Grim Fairy-Tales ‘It all seeme
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Althorp was tall, good-looking and,
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had been discussed. In 1978 Jane, t
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father, who later, when the marriag
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ealized, was not her type of girl.
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her courtiers might have had faded
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with the Prince at the Brabournes
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shaking like leaves and returned ca
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Sarah was the Fergusons’ second d
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much on his own. His education had
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a deeper level between Elizabeth an
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not an easy man to work for and was
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Prince’s attacks on ministers, wh
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staff included two public school bo
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more impatient with him than they w
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oth Wyatt and Ramzi Sultan, and ind
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epresenting the Queen, and Charles
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News International, owners of the S
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‘Squidgy’, ended with the publi
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father himself had not enjoyed. Fur
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(author’s italics) on their priva
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eing met. The conversation, curious
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the wake of the Waleses’ separati
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the Prince for her co-operation. El
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ambassador. In return Diana made it
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party which Prince Charles was to g
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18 Elizabeth R ‘With the monarchy
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a fundamental condition of royal in
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acknowledge that I hold the said bi
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etween two funds managed by two dif
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and some free nominations for her o
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grandfather; both her grandfather a
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and occupy the purpose-built villag
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are such an inseparable part of Eli
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public desire for a slimmed-down mo
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outside the Palace the newspapers a
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Airways. Relations between Palace a
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the enhanced public profile of the
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‘The long, cool stare’: Elizabe
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‘Uncle David’: Edward as Prince
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Sir Alan ‘Tommy’ Lascelles, Pri
Page 423 and 424: ‘Us four’ at the Royal Lodge, W
Page 425 and 426: Elizabeth and Philip pose for their
Page 427 and 428: The new Queen: Elizabeth at London
Page 429 and 430: ‘Blissful’ couple: Margaret and
Page 431 and 432: February 1957 ‘Bobo’ - Margaret
Page 433 and 434: Elizabeth seen with her Private Sec
Page 435 and 436: David George Coke Patrick Ogilvy, 1
Page 437 and 438: The fairy-tale Princess and her Sol
Page 439 and 440: Love Story II: The Prince of Wales
Page 441 and 442: Elizabeth with her racing manager a
Page 443 and 444: Balmoral Castle, set in the green v
Page 445 and 446: Elizabeth and Philip with their sen
Page 447 and 448: ‘That’s what it’s all about
Page 449 and 450: Epilogue ‘Everyone thinks what fu
Page 451 and 452: American observer put it, ‘You ta
Page 453 and 454: Acknowledgements By kind permission
Page 455 and 456: Sources All royal letters and diari
Page 457 and 458: 3: Heiress 1. Norman Hartnell, Silv
Page 459 and 460: 6: The Edinburghs 1. Balliol Colleg
Page 461 and 462: 1. Townsend, op. cit., p. 189 2. Th
Page 463 and 464: 16. cited in Anthony Holden, Charle
Page 465 and 466: 4. Longford, op. cit., p. 276 5. In
Page 467 and 468: 3. Bernard Palmer, High and Mitred
Page 469 and 470: Falkender, Marcia, Inside Number 10
Page 471 and 472: Vickers, Hugo, Alice: Princess Andr
Page 473: Altrincham, John Grigg, 2nd Baron,
Page 477 and 478: Charles I, King, 2, 95 Charles:The
Page 479 and 480: and outbreak of war, 86, 88; at Win
Page 481 and 482: dedication, 179-80, 186; and Common
Page 483 and 484: Francis, Mary, 514 Franz, Prince, D
Page 485 and 486: Hailsham, Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st
Page 487 and 488: Imperial Poona Yacht Club, 263 In W
Page 489 and 490: Legh family, 43 Legh, Diana, 64, 74
Page 491 and 492: Meade, Richard, 334 Meet the Press
Page 493 and 494: Nyerere, Julius, 362, 376 Ogilvy, A
Page 495 and 496: Rainier, Prince of Monaco, 458 Ramp
Page 497 and 498: Soames, Christopher, Baron, 217, 40
Page 499 and 500: Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswic
Page 501 and 502: York Cottage, Sandringham, 14, 500
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